Cycle Travel Club

👉🏼 FREE Weekly Newsletters To Discover The World, One Bike Ride At A Time

Log In/Register
Plan
Important Info
Resources

Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti

Saddle up for an epic ride from Samegrelo’s lush subtropical lowlands and the shimmering Enguri Dam, all the way to the legendary Svaneti towers of Mestia and the sky-high, UNESCO-listed village of Ushguli. Here, every pedal stroke takes you past roaring rivers, ancient stone fortresses, and up into the heart cycling playground!

At A Glance

★★★★★ MESTIA Nestled in the heart of the Caucasus, Mestia is the undisputed cycling capital of Svaneti, ride through medieval Svan towers, explore the Svaneti Museum, and launch epic adventures to Koruldi Lakes or Chalaadi Glacier, all with jaw-dropping mountain views.

 

★★★★☆ USHGULI

Europe’s highest inhabited village and a UNESCO World Heritage site, Ushguli is a dream for mountain bikers, pedal past ancient stone towers, cobbled lanes, and the mighty Shkhara Glacier for a true taste of Svaneti’s wild, untouched beauty.

 

★★★★☆ SVANETI REGION (GENERAL)

The broader Svaneti region is a cycling wonderland, offering everything from challenging mountain passes to scenic valley rides, immerse yourself in authentic Svan culture, sample hearty local cuisine, and soak up panoramic vistas at every turn.

 

★★★☆☆ ZUGDIDI

As the gateway to Svaneti, Zugdidi is perfect for a warm-up ride, cruise through the lush Dadiani Palace gardens, explore the vibrant local markets, and set your sights on the mountains that beckon just beyond the city.

 

★★☆☆☆ JVARI

Jvari is a hidden gem for adventurous cyclists, with routes winding from the Enguri Dam up into the highlands, expect lush forests, river views, and a thrilling ascent into the heart of Svaneti.

Watch

Photos

Plan

Geography of the Region?

Location & Boundaries

Northwestern Georgia, stretching from the Black Sea coast to the Greater Caucasus mountains.

  • Borders:
    • West: Black Sea
    • Northwest: Abkhazia (administrative boundary—strictly avoid)
    • North: Russia (Kabardino-Balkaria, North Ossetia)
    • East: Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
    • South: Imereti and Guria
  • Area: 7,468 km²
  • Administrative Divisions: Includes the self-governing city of Poti and eight municipalities (e.g., Zugdidi, Mestia, Martvili).
  • Major Towns: Zugdidi (regional capital), Poti (port city), Mestia (gateway to Svaneti), plus numerous villages and settlements.

Topography & Terrain

  • Dual Nature:
    • Samegrelo (Lowlands):
      • Flat to gently rolling, humid subtropical plains and wetlands (Colchis lowlands).
      • Elevation: Sea level to ~500 m.
      • Fertile river valleys (Rioni, Enguri, Tskhenistskali).
    • Zemo Svaneti (Mountains):
      • Rugged, steep, and dramatic—home to some of the highest peaks in the Caucasus (e.g., Mt. Shkhara, 5,193 m).
      • Deep river gorges, alpine meadows, and glaciated summits.
      • Elevation: 1,000 m (Mestia) to over 5,000 m (peaks) .
  • Transition Zone: The Enguri River valley forms a natural corridor from the lowlands to the highlands, with a continuous ascent and dramatic scenery change.

Climate & Weather

  • Lowlands (Samegrelo):
    • Humid subtropical: Warm, wet, and lush.
    • Summers: Hot (up to 31°C), winters mild (lows ~4°C).
    • Rainfall: High year-round, especially in spring and summer.
  • Mountains (Zemo Svaneti):
    • Alpine continental: Cool summers (20–25°C), cold, snowy winters (lows below -30°C).
    • Heavy snow from November to May; mountain passes open mainly July–September.
    • Rapid weather changes—be prepared for sun, rain, and cold in a single day.
  • Best Cycling Seasons:
    • Lowlands: April–October
    • Mountains: July–September (when passes are snow-free)

Cycling Infrastructure

  • Roads:
    • Zugdidi–Mestia: Fully paved, open year-round, but expect ongoing repairs and occasional gravel detours due to landslides.
    • Mestia–Ushguli: Almost entirely concreted, with a few short gravel sections. Open in summer, sometimes closed after heavy rain or snow.
    • Ushguli–Lentekhi (Zagari Pass): Mostly concrete, some gravel; open late May–October only.
  • Bike Lanes: None—cycling is on shared roads throughout the region.
  • Bike Rentals & Repairs:
    • Mestia: Main hub for rentals (including e-bikes), basic repairs, and cyclist-friendly guesthouses.
    • Zugdidi/Poti: Limited services; best to bring your own bike or rent in Tbilisi or Mestia.
  • Cyclist-Friendly Accommodation:
    • Mestia and Ushguli offer guesthouses with secure storage, meals, and local route advice.
    • Wild camping is tolerated in remote areas—avoid camping near the Abkhazia boundary.

Key Geographical Features for Cyclists

  • Enguri River Valley: The classic ascent from Zugdidi to Mestia, transitioning from subtropical forests to alpine meadows.
  • Mestia–Ushguli Route: Georgia’s most iconic mountain cycling route, remote, challenging, and breathtaking, with medieval Svan towers and panoramic views.
  • Zagari Pass: High-altitude crossing (2,623 m) from Ushguli to Lentekhi, open only in summer, for experienced cyclists.
  • Colchis Lowlands & Coastal Rides: Flat, easy rides around Poti, Anaklia, and Kolkheti National Park, ideal for touring and birdwatching.
  • Svan Towers & Ushguli Village: UNESCO-listed medieval towers and Europe’s highest permanently inhabited village (2,200 m).
  • Martvili & Balda Canyons: Scenic detours for canyoning, swimming, and nature exploration.
  • Major Peaks: Shkhara (5,203 m), Ushba (4,700 m), Tetnuldi (4,852 m)—dramatic backdrops for high-mountain rides.

Practical Considerations & Safety

  • Border Restrictions: Strictly avoid the Abkhazia boundary, entry is illegal and dangerous. Do not approach within 5 km of the administrative line.
  • Emergency Services: Dial 112 for police, fire, and medical emergencies. Medical facilities are limited outside major towns.
  • Mobile Coverage: Good in towns and main roads; limited or absent in remote mountains, download offline maps.
  • Food & Water: Shops and restaurants in towns; limited options in remote villages, carry supplies and water purification for mountain routes.
  • Weather Hazards: Landslides, sudden storms, and snowfields can block routes, always check local updates.
  • Wildlife & Livestock: Stray dogs and free-roaming cattle are common. Be alert, especially in rural and mountain areas.
  • Transport: Marshrutkas connect major towns; private transfers are best for boxed bikes.

What are the Roads like? Road rules?

Cycling Infrastructure & Road Types

  • Main Highways & Paved Roads
    • The lowland Samegrelo area (Zugdidi, Poti, Senaki) features paved highways connecting major towns. These are generally in good condition and suitable for all types of bicycles.
    • The main Zugdidi–Mestia road is the primary access route to the Svaneti mountains. It is paved up to Mestia, with moderate traffic and occasional rough patches, especially after storms or landslides.
    • The Poti–Zugdidi–Mestia corridor is the backbone for cyclists heading into the mountains.
  • Secondary & Rural Roads
    • Secondary roads branch off to smaller towns and villages. Surface quality varies: some are paved, others are gravel or dirt, especially in agricultural or remote areas.
    • Rural and village roads can be rough, with potholes, mud, or erosion after rain.
  • Mountain Roads & High Passes
    • The road from Mestia to Ushguli is a classic high-mountain route: partially paved, mostly gravel, with steep gradients and technical descents. Beyond Mestia, surfaces deteriorate, especially towards Ushguli and over the Zagari Pass.
    • The Zagari Pass (connecting Ushguli to Lentekhi) is unpaved, steep, and only open in summer—recommended for experienced cyclists with mountain bikes.
  • Dedicated Cycling Infrastructure
    • Dedicated bike lanes and cycling paths are virtually absent in the region, both in urban and rural areas. Most cycling is on shared roads with motor vehicles.
    • Bike rental and guided tour services are available in tourist hubs like Mestia, especially during the main season.

Road Conditions

  • Lowland Samegrelo:
    • Main roads are generally smooth and well-maintained, with flat terrain and easy navigation.
    • Occasional potholes, debris, and livestock crossings are common on rural roads.
  • Mountainous Zemo Svaneti:
    • The Zugdidi–Mestia road is paved but can be narrow, winding, and affected by landslides or weather damage.
    • Beyond Mestia, especially towards Ushguli and over the Zagari Pass, expect rough gravel, mud, and washouts—especially after rain or during spring thaw.
    • Many high mountain roads are only accessible from late spring to early autumn due to snow and ice. Winter brings frequent closures and hazardous conditions.
  • Construction & Upgrades: Ongoing roadworks, especially on the Lentekhi–Mestia (Zagari Pass) route, can cause delays, detours, and rough surfaces. Always check local updates before setting out.

Cycling Rules & Regulations

  • General Traffic Laws:
    • Bicycles are classified as vehicles; cyclists must obey all traffic laws, signals, and signs.
    • Ride as far to the right as practicable, except when turning left or avoiding hazards.
    • No more than two cyclists may ride abreast on roadways.
  • Helmet Use: Mandatory for cyclists and passengers under 16 years old; strongly recommended for all ages.
  • Lighting & Visibility:
    • At night, a white front light and red rear light or reflector are required (visible from at least 300 feet).
    • Reflective materials and bright clothing are recommended for all rides.
  • Passing Law: Motorists must provide at least one meter (three feet) of clearance when overtaking cyclists.
  • Protected Areas: Cycling is permitted on designated trails in national parks and protected areas. Some may require permits, check with park authorities before entering.
  • Insurance: No bicycle-specific insurance is required, but from January 2026, all foreign visitors must have valid health and accident insurance for their stay.

Unique Features & Challenges

  • Dramatic Terrain & Altitude:
    • The region transitions from subtropical lowlands to the high Caucasus, with routes reaching over 2,600 meters (e.g., Zagari Pass).
    • Iconic rides include Zugdidi–Mestia, Mestia–Ushguli, and high-altitude passes, demanding good fitness and acclimatization.
  • UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Upper Svaneti (Mestia, Ushguli, Chazhashi) is famed for its medieval Svan towers and unique mountain culture—must-see destinations for cyclists.
  • Weather Extremes:
    • Mountain weather is highly unpredictable: sudden rain, fog, or snow can occur even in summer. Temperatures drop sharply at night.
    • Lowland Samegrelo is humid and subtropical, with hot summers and frequent rain.
  • Limited Services in Remote Areas:
    • Bike repair shops and spare parts are concentrated in Zugdidi and Mestia; scarce elsewhere. Carry basic tools and spares.
    • Food, water, and accommodation are readily available in towns but limited in remote villages and mountain passes.
  • Wildlife & Livestock: Stray dogs, cattle, and other livestock are common on rural and mountain roads. Bears and wolves exist in the mountains, but encounters are rare.

Safety Considerations

  • Traffic Hazards:
    • Main highways can have moderate traffic, including trucks and minibuses. Mountain roads are less trafficked but can be narrow and exposed.
    • Aggressive driving and poor road maintenance are common, always wear a helmet and high-visibility gear.
  • Road Hazards:
    • Watch for potholes, debris, mud, and sudden animal crossings, especially on rural and mountain roads.
    • Landslides, flooding, and washouts are risks, particularly after heavy rain or during spring thaw.
  • Emergency Services:
    • Dial 112 for ambulance, police, or fire, works from any phone, even without a SIM card.
    • Hospitals are located in Zugdidi and Mestia. Services are limited in remote areas. Be prepared for self-sufficiency and carry a first-aid kit.
  • Mobile Coverage: Generally reliable in towns and along main roads, but patchy or unavailable in remote mountain areas. Download offline maps and inform someone of your route.
  • Personal Security:
    • The region is generally safe, with low crime rates. Petty theft can occur, lock your bike and don’t leave valuables unattended.
    • Avoid travel near the administrative boundaries with South Ossetia and Abkhazia due to security risks and landmines.
  • Preparation:
    • Carry a charged phone, power bank, repair kit, water, snacks, and navigation device.
    • Register your travel plans with someone and consider using GPS tracking or safety apps.

When to Go?

Ideal Months for Cycling

May–June (Late Spring to Early Summer)

  • Weather:
    • Mild to warm temperatures: 15–27°C in valleys and lowlands.
    • Lush greenery and wildflowers in bloom.
    • May is the driest month in Samegrelo; June brings slightly more rain but remains comfortable.
  • Road Conditions:
    • Main and mountain roads, including the iconic Zugdidi–Mestia and Mestia–Ushguli routes, are open and in good repair.
    • High passes (like Zagari Pass) typically open by late May.
  • Tourism: Fewer crowds than in peak summer, making for a peaceful ride and easier accommodation booking.
  • Scenery: Rivers are full, and the landscape is at its most vibrant.

September (Early Autumn)

  • Weather:
    • Pleasant temperatures: 10–26°C, with cooler nights in the mountains.
    • Stable weather, though rainfall increases slightly later in the month.
  • Road Conditions:
    • All main and mountain routes remain open and dry.
  • Tourism:
    • Summer crowds thin out, especially after the first week of September.
    • Accommodation is more available and affordable.
  • Scenery: Autumn colors begin to appear, especially in Svaneti’s high valleys.

Months to Avoid

July–August (Peak Summer)

  • Weather:
    • Hot and humid in Samegrelo lowlands (often 29–39°C).
    • Svaneti remains cooler but is at its busiest.
  • Tourism:
    • Highest visitor numbers, especially in Mestia and Ushguli.
    • Accommodation is often fully booked and prices are highest.
    • Roads and trails can be crowded, and advance booking is essential.
  • Cycling Challenges:
    • Increased vehicle and tourist traffic on main access roads.
    • Heat and humidity in the lowlands can make cycling uncomfortable.

October–April (Late Autumn, Winter, Early Spring)

  • Weather:
    • Cold, wet, and often snowy, especially in Svaneti, where winter temperatures can drop below -10°C.
    • Heavy rainfall and muddy roads in Samegrelo.
  • Road Conditions:
    • High mountain passes (like Zagari Pass) are closed due to snow and avalanche risk.
    • Many rural roads become impassable or hazardous.
  • Tourism:
    • Most guesthouses and services in Svaneti close for the winter.
    • Limited accommodation and support in rural areas.

Pro Tips for the Best Cycling Experience

  • Check Road and Weather Conditions: Mountain weather is unpredictable. Always check local forecasts and road status, especially for high passes and after heavy rain.
  • Be Self-Sufficient: Bike shops and repair services are rare outside Mestia. Carry a comprehensive repair kit, spare tubes, and essential tools.
  • Book Accommodation in Advance:: Especially in May–June and September for popular spots, and always for July–August if you must travel then.
  • Prepare for Altitude: Svaneti’s main settlements are above 1,400–2,100 meters. Ascend gradually, stay hydrated, and watch for signs of altitude sickness.
  • Pack for All Weather: Bring layers, waterproofs, and warm clothing, even in summer, mountain nights can be cold.
  • Respect Local Culture: Dress modestly in villages and religious sites. Accept hospitality graciously and follow local dining etiquette.
  • Stay Safe: Ride defensively, use lights and high-visibility gear, and inform someone of your route, especially in remote areas.
  • Navigation: Download offline maps and consider carrying a paper map, as mobile coverage can be patchy in the mountains.
  • Group Travel: Consider cycling with a partner or group for added safety, especially on remote or high-altitude routes.

Before arranging your travel plans around a festival, ensure to confirm the festival dates on the official festival website or with a local tourist information office. For further details on these and other events, please visit the official tourism website for Georgia.

Local Events: Cultural, Traditional, Wine & Food Festivals

Svanetoba (Svaneti Festival)

  • Date: Last weekend of July (e.g., July 26–27, 2025)
  • Description: The signature festival of Svaneti, held in Mestia’s Seti Square. Villages showcase Svan cuisine, crafts, music, and dance. Expect folk performances, traditional sports, and a festive community atmosphere celebrating Svan heritage.
  • Website: georgia.travel

Lamproba (Festival of Lamps)

  • Date: Annually in February (date varies, usually mid-February)
  • Description: A mystical torchlight festival unique to Svaneti. Locals craft wooden torches, gather at ancestral graves, and light bonfires to honor ancestors and welcome spring. Includes folk music, wrestling, and communal feasting.

Kvirikoba (St. Kvirike and Ivlita Festival)

  • Date: July 28, annually
  • Description: The most important religious and folk festival in Svaneti, held at the Lagurka Church near Kala. Features ancient rituals, communal feasts, and traditional Svan music and dance, drawing pilgrims and visitors from across the region.
  • Website: georgia.to

Egrisoba (Egrisi Festival)

  • Date: Early November (dates vary; typically first weekend)
  • Description: Revived autumn festival in Senaki, Samegrelo, celebrating the ancient Kingdom of Egrisi. Includes folk music, dance, local food, and horse racing at the historic Nokalakevi fortress.
  • Website: georgiaabout.com

KefalFest (Poti Fish Festival)

  • Date: August 20, annually
  • Description: Held on Maltakva Beach in Poti, this festival celebrates Samegrelo’s fishing heritage with seafood tastings, cooking competitions, live music, and cultural performances.
  • Website: kefalfest.com.ge

Gemo Fest (Svaneti Taste Festival)

  • Date: Annually in winter (dates vary)
  • Description: A culinary festival in Svaneti dedicated to local food traditions. Sample Svanetian dishes, enjoy cooking demonstrations, and experience the region’s unique flavors.
  • Website: georgia.travel

Immerse Yourself with Culture & Traditions

General Cultural Norms & Etiquette

Social Customs & Values

  • Hospitality: Guests are considered a blessing, accept invitations graciously and show appreciation.
  • Respect for Elders: Always greet and address elders formally unless invited otherwise.
  • Personal Connections: Building trust is valued, small talk and politeness go a long way.
  • Language: Learning basic Georgian greetings (e.g., “gamarjoba” for hello) is highly appreciated.

Greetings & Interactions

  • Handshakes with direct eye contact are standard.
  • Physical Proximity: Georgians may stand close and use expressive gestures.
  • Public Behavior: Avoid loud or disruptive actions, especially in religious or formal settings.
  • Public Affection: Overt displays are generally frowned upon

Dress Code

  • Modesty is Key: Men rarely wear shorts, women opt for loose, well-groomed clothing, especially in rural areas.
  • Religious Sites: Both genders should cover shoulders and knees, women may need a headscarf, men should remove hats.

Cycling-Specific Considerations

On the Road

  • Traffic Awareness: Roads can be busy and drivers unpredictable, especially near cities and the Black Sea. Rural routes are quieter and safer.
  • Legal Requirements:
    • Obey all traffic laws, ride with the flow of traffic.
    • Helmets are mandatory for under-16s, recommended for adults.
    • Use lights and reflectors at night.
    • No cycling on sidewalks if over 12 years old.
  • Road Conditions: Surfaces vary, expect gravel and rough patches, especially in mountains. Wide tires are recommended.
  • Stray Dogs: Common in rural areas, most are harmless, but be cautious of bites.

Social Interactions

  • Curiosity: Cyclists may attract attention, especially in remote areas. Friendly greetings and openness are appreciated.
  • Dress: Cycling gear is fine on the road, but carry modest clothing for village stops or religious sites.

Infrastructure

  • Bike Transport: Trains often accept bikes, marshrutkas (minibuses) may not.
  • Popular Routes: Svaneti, Kakheti, and rural regions offer scenic cycling; avoid main highways when possible.

Religious & Spiritual Considerations

The Georgian Orthodox Church

  • Central Role: Over 80% of Georgians are Orthodox Christians; religious traditions shape daily life.
  • Church Etiquette:
    • Dress conservatively: women cover heads and shoulders, men remove hats.
    • Remain quiet and respectful, avoid eating, chewing gum, or using phones inside.
    • Do not cross your legs when seated in church.
    • Ask before taking photos, often restricted during services.
  • Religious Holidays: Major events like Orthodox Christmas (Jan 7), Easter, and local festivals may affect business hours and public transport.

Behavior at Religious Sites

  • Lighting Candles: Common act of reverence, follow local cues.
  • Participation: Non-Orthodox visitors are welcome but should not participate in sacraments unless invited.

Food & Dining Customs

Georgian Cuisine & Table Manners

  • Communal Eating: Meals are shared, expect large platters and abundant food.
  • Supra (Feast): Central to hospitality, led by a tamada (toastmaster). Wait for the first toast before drinking.
  • Toasting Rituals:
    • Hold your glass with both hands and make eye contact.
    • Only toast when invited by the tamada.
  • Refusing Food: Considered impolite, try a little of everything offered.
  • Eating Khinkali: Use your hands, not utensils.
  • Tipping: 10-15% is standard in restaurants if no service charge is included.

Dietary Considerations

  • Vegetarian Options: Many dishes are plant-based, fasting menus are common.
  • Bread: Always present at meals.
  • Wine Culture: Georgia is one of the world’s oldest wine regions, wine is central to social gatherings.

Regional Variations

Tbilisi (Capital)

  • Cosmopolitan: More relaxed norms, English widely spoken, diverse food and nightlife.

Svaneti (Mountains)

  • Conservative Traditions: Unique Svan language, ancient customs, and strong hospitality. Prepare for challenging terrain and weather.

Kakheti (Wine Region)

  • Wine & Feasts: Expect invitations to taste wine and join supras. Roads are generally good, but rural areas may have limited services.

Samtskhe-Javakheti (South)

  • Ethnic Diversity: Significant Armenian population; respect both Orthodox and Armenian Apostolic traditions.

Adjara (Coastal/West)

  • Muslim Influence: Conservative dress appreciated in rural areas; Batumi is cosmopolitan.

General Travel Tips

Communication & Language

  • Learn Key Phrases: Basic Georgian is appreciated; Russian is common in rural areas.
  • Politeness: Always greet with a smile and “gamarjoba.”

Shopping & Markets

  • Haggling: Common in markets; negotiate politely.
  • Payment: Carry cash in rural areas; credit cards accepted in cities.

Safety & Practicalities

  • General Safety: Georgia is very safe, with low crime rates.
  • Road Safety: Be vigilant, especially on mountain roads and after dark.
  • Water: Tap water is safe in cities; use bottled water in rural areas.
  • Emergency Number: 112 for all emergencies.

Seasonal & Festival Considerations

  • Best Seasons: Spring and fall are ideal for cycling.
  • Festivals: Participate in local events like Tbilisoba (October) and Rtveli (wine harvest) for cultural immersion.
Getting Around (Other Transportation)

Air Transportation: Domestic Flights & Airports

Mestia Queen Tamar Airport

Description: Mestia Queen Tamar Airport is a small, scenic airport just outside Mestia, serving as the primary air gateway to the Svaneti mountains. The airport operates only under good weather conditions due to its high-altitude location. Flights are limited in frequency and capacity but offer a fast, spectacular alternative to the long, winding road journey from Tbilisi or Kutaisi.

Ideal For:

  • Travelers seeking the quickest and most comfortable access to Svaneti’s mountains and ski resorts
  • Those with limited time or wishing to avoid long road journeys
  • Tourists visiting Mestia, Ushguli, and the Svaneti region, especially in summer and early autumn

Notes:

  • Flights connect Mestia with Natakhtari (near Tbilisi) several times weekly and with Kutaisi (seasonal)
  • Tickets are released 30–60 days in advance and sell out quickly in high season
  • Free shuttle from Tbilisi city center to Natakhtari Airport for ticket holders
  • Flights are weather-dependent and may be delayed or canceled, especially in winter

Kutaisi International Airport (Gateway for the Region)

Description: While not within Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Kutaisi International Airport is a major hub for western Georgia and offers seasonal flights to Mestia. It is a modern airport with international and domestic connections, located about 2.5–3 hours by road from Zugdidi.

Ideal For:

  • International travelers arriving in western Georgia
  • Those connecting to Mestia via seasonal flights or onward ground transport

URL: Kutaisi Airport

Ground Transportation

Georgian Railways (Train Services)

Description: Zugdidi is the main rail terminus for the region, with a daily modern train connecting Tbilisi and Zugdidi. The train is comfortable, air-conditioned, and offers several classes. It is a reliable and scenic way to reach the gateway of Svaneti, with onward connections by road.

Ideal For:

  • Travelers seeking a comfortable, affordable, and scenic journey from Tbilisi or central Georgia to Zugdidi
  • Those with luggage or preferring a fixed schedule

Ticketing / Booking Platform URL:

Intercity Buses & Marshrutkas (Minibuses)

Description: Marshrutkas (shared minibuses) and intercity buses are the backbone of regional transport, connecting Tbilisi, Kutaisi, Batumi, and other cities to Zugdidi and Mestia. Marshrutkas from Zugdidi to Mestia are timed to meet train arrivals and depart when full. Direct marshrutkas also run from Tbilisi and Kutaisi to Mestia, especially in summer.

Ideal For:

  • Budget travelers and those seeking frequent, flexible departures
  • Reaching mountain towns and villages not served by train or plane
  • Solo travelers and small groups

Ticketing / Booking Platform URL:

  • Most tickets are purchased in cash at the station or from the driver
  • Limited online booking for some routes: TKT.GE, Biletebi.ge

Local Buses and Urban Transport

Description: Within Zugdidi, local buses and marshrutkas provide urban transport, though schedules are informal and payment is in cash. In Mestia and other mountain towns, local minivans and shared taxis connect the town center with nearby villages and attractions.

Ideal For:

  • Short trips within cities or to nearby villages
  • Budget-friendly local movement

Private Transportation

Taxis & Ride-Sharing Apps

Description: Taxis are widely available in Zugdidi and Mestia, with app-based services like Bolt, Yandex Go, and Maxim operating in larger towns. In mountain areas, taxis are arranged through local drivers or guesthouses. GoTrip.ge is a popular platform for booking private intercity transfers and custom routes, including 4WD vehicles for mountain roads.

Ideal For:

  • Flexible, on-demand travel within cities or between towns
  • Groups, families, or travelers with luggage
  • Mountain access and custom itineraries

Ticketing / Booking Platform URLs:

Car Rentals

Description: Car rental agencies, both international and local, operate in Zugdidi and at nearby airports. 4WD vehicles are strongly recommended for mountain roads, especially for travel beyond Mestia or in winter. Campervans and vehicles with camping gear are also available for adventurous travelers.

Ideal For:

  • Independent travelers, families, or groups wanting to explore at their own pace
  • Accessing remote villages, hiking trailheads, and ski resorts
  • Multi-day road trips and camping

Ticketing / Booking Platform URLs:

Private Shuttles & Transfers

Description:

Private shuttles and transfer services offer door-to-door transport for one-way, round-trip, or multi-day journeys. GoTrip.ge and other platforms allow you to book a car with a local driver, including 4WD vehicles for mountain access. These services are ideal for groups, families, or those with special requirements.

Ideal For:

  • Stress-free, comfortable travel to remote or hard-to-reach destinations
  • Ski trips, hiking groups, and custom tours
  • Airport transfers and intercity connections

Ticketing / Booking Platform URLs:

Specialized Tourist Transport

Ski Resort Shuttles and Mountain Access

Description: Mestia is the base for accessing Svaneti’s ski resorts (Hatsvali and Tetnuldi). The Hatsvali cable car departs from central Mestia, while Tetnuldi is reached by 4WD minivans and jeeps, arranged locally or through hotels and tour operators. In summer, the Zuruldi lift at Hatsvali operates for hikers.

Ideal For:

  • Skiers, snowboarders, and winter sports enthusiasts
  • Hikers and trekkers in summer
  • Tourists visiting remote villages like Ushguli

Ticketing / Booking Platform URLs:

Transfers to Remote Villages (e.g., Ushguli)

Description: Ushguli and other remote villages are accessed by 4WD jeeps, shared taxis, or as part of guided tours. The road is rough and often impassable for standard vehicles, especially outside summer. Transfers can be arranged in Mestia’s center, through guesthouses, or via tour operators.

Ideal For:

  • Adventure travelers, hikers, and those seeking authentic mountain experiences
  • Groups or solo travelers wanting to visit Europe’s highest villages

Ticketing / Booking Platform URLs: Arrange in person in Mestia, through your accommodation, or via GoTrip

Urban & Local Transportation

Public Transport in Zugdidi

Description: Zugdidi’s urban transport consists of local buses and marshrutkas, with informal schedules and cash payment. The central bus station is the main hub for regional and intercity connections.

Ideal For:

  • Local travel within Zugdidi and to nearby villages
  • Budget-friendly, everyday movement

Ticketing / Booking Platform URL: Pay the driver in cash, no online booking

Local Transport in Mestia and Mountain Towns

Description: Mestia’s informal bus station is the departure point for marshrutkas to Zugdidi, Kutaisi, Batumi, Tbilisi, and local villages. Shared minivans and Delica taxis connect Mestia with Ushguli, Mazeri, and other destinations. Prices are negotiated on the spot.

Ideal For:

  • Short trips within Svaneti
  • Flexible, local exploration

Ticketing / Booking Platform URL: Arrange in person in Mestia or through your guesthouse

Micro-Mobility & E-Bike Rentals

Description: E-bike rentals are available in Mestia, ideal for exploring the town and nearby villages. Providers include E-Bike Rent Georgia Trip and Explore Svaneti, both located centrally in Mestia.

Ideal For:

  • Eco-friendly, active exploration of Mestia and surroundings
  • Short trips and sightseeing

Ticketing / Booking Platform URLs:

Water Transport

Description: There are no regular passenger ferries in Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, but tourist boat rentals and tours are available on lakes and rivers for sightseeing, fishing, and recreation.

Ideal For:

  • Tourists seeking unique water-based experiences
  • Sightseeing, fishing, and leisure activities

Ticketing / Booking Platform URL: GetMyBoat

Final Notes for Travelers

  • Seasonality: Mountain roads and flights are highly weather-dependent. Always check conditions and book in advance during peak seasons.
  • Cash is king: Most local transport is paid in cash directly to the driver. Only some intercity and private transfers offer online booking.
  • 4WD recommended: For mountain travel, especially beyond Mestia or in winter, a 4WD vehicle and experienced driver are essential.
  • Advance booking: Domestic flights, private transfers, and ski resort shuttles should be booked well ahead, especially in summer and winter.
  • Local knowledge: Guesthouses and hotels are invaluable for arranging local transport, tours, and up-to-date travel advice.

Flying With Your Bicycle

Top Airlines for Cyclists: Description, Bicycle Policy, and Why They’re Best

1.Wizz Air

  • Description: Wizz Air is a major European low-cost carrier with direct flights to Kutaisi International Airport (KUT), the closest airport to Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti. It’s popular for affordable fares and straightforward booking.
  • Bicycle Policy:
    • Bicycles accepted as special baggage.
    • Must be packed in a bike case or box; wheels and pedals removed, handlebars turned, tires deflated.
    • Maximum size: 149 x 119 x 171 cm; maximum weight: 32 kg.
    • No e-bikes allowed.
    • Advance booking required (at least 3 hours before departure).
  • Why It’s Best:
    • Direct, budget-friendly flights from many European cities to Kutaisi.
    • Transparent, cyclist-friendly policy.
  • Bicycle Luggage Fee: €45 per segment (online/call centre), €65 at airport (range: €40–€60 per segment).
  • Official Policy URL: wizzair.com

2.Ryanair

  • Description: Ryanair is another leading European low-cost airline with direct flights to Kutaisi, offering competitive fares and a simple sports equipment policy.
  • Bicycle Policy:
    • Bicycles accepted as sports equipment.
    • Must be packed in a protective box or bike bag; pedals removed, handlebars turned, tires deflated.
    • Maximum weight: 30 kg.
    • No e-bikes allowed.
  • Why It’s Best:
    • Affordable, direct flights from Europe to Kutaisi.
    • Clear, consistent bicycle policy.
  • Bicycle Luggage Fee: €60 per segment (online at booking), €75 if added later or at airport.
  • Official Policy URL: ryanair.com

Turkish Airlines

  • Description: Turkish Airlines is a full-service carrier with frequent flights to Tbilisi International Airport (TBS), connecting major cities worldwide via Istanbul.
  • Bicycle Policy:
    • Bicycles accepted as checked baggage.
    • Must be packed in a sturdy box or bike bag; pedals removed, handlebars turned, tires deflated.
    • Maximum weight: 32 kg.
    • Advance notification required (at booking or at least 24–48 hours before departure).
    • No e-bikes allowed.
  • Why It’s Best:
    • Excellent global network and reliability.
    • Consistent, cyclist-friendly policy and reasonable fees.
  • Bicycle Luggage Fee: €60 per direction.
  • Official Policy URL: turkishairlines.com

3. Pegasus Airlines

  • Description: Pegasus is a Turkish low-cost carrier with flights to Tbilisi, offering affordable fares and a straightforward approach to sports equipment.
  • Bicycle Policy:
    • Non-motorized bicycles accepted as checked baggage.
    • Must be packed in a protective case or box; pedals removed, handlebars turned, tires deflated.
    • Maximum weight: 30 kg; total dimensions up to 300 cm.
    • Advance notification recommended.
  • Why It’s Best:
    • Budget-friendly fares and frequent flights.
    • Transparent bicycle transport policy.
  • Bicycle Luggage Fee: $50 per flight segment.
  • Official Policy URL: flypgs.com

Pro Tips for Traveling with Your Bicycle in Georgia

  • Advance Notification: Always inform your airline at booking or as early as possible that you’re traveling with a bicycle. Space for sports equipment is limited.
  • Proper Packing: Use a hard case or padded bike bag. Remove pedals, deflate tires, turn handlebars, and secure all loose parts. Label your case inside and out.
  • Documentation: Carry proof of ownership and your booking confirmation for the bicycle.
  • Insurance: Consider travel insurance that covers bicycle damage or loss.
  • Airport Facilities: Both Kutaisi and Tbilisi airports have ample space in the arrivals area or outside for bike assembly, though no dedicated bike assembly zones.
  • Ground Transport:
    • From Kutaisi: Marshrutkas, trains, and private transfers are available to Zugdidi and Mestia. Private transfers are best for boxed bikes.
    • From Tbilisi: Marshrutkas and new coach buses (launched in 2024) run to Zugdidi and Mestia; private transfers are the most convenient for large bike boxes.
  • Bike Shops: Tbilisi has a wide range of bike shops for repairs, rentals, and parts. Mestia now has a few basic repair and rental options, but Zugdidi and Poti have very limited services—plan accordingly.
  • Customs: Bicycles for personal use are not subject to import duties. Standard customs procedures apply. Have documentation ready if requested.
  • Local Laws: Cyclists must follow traffic laws. Helmets are recommended (required for Class 3 e-bikes). Georgia has a 3-foot passing law for motorists overtaking cyclists.
  • Security: Always lock your bike, especially in urban areas and at public racks.
  • Emergency: The emergency number in Georgia is 112.

Using a CTC Certified Bike Tour Operator:

If it’s your first time going to Georgia or you prefer a hassle-free cycling experience, using a CTC (Cycle Travel Club) certified bike tour operator can be an excellent choice. These operators provide guided tours, bike rentals, and logistical support, making your cycling trip more enjoyable and less stressful.

Benefits of CTC Certified Operators:

Local Expertise:

  • CTC certified bike tour operators have extensive knowledge of the region’s cycling routes, terrain, and attractions.
  • They can customize tours based on your preferences and skill level.

Bike Rental Options:

  • These operators offer a variety of well-maintained rental bikes suitable for different types of cycling adventures.
  • You can choose from road bikes, mountain bikes, or hybrid bikes based on your preference.

Guided Tours and Support:

  • Enjoy guided cycling tours led by experienced local guides who can provide insights into culture, history, traditions, natural beauty, and cuisines.
  • Benefit from logistical support, including vehicle backup, accommodations, and meals arranged along the route.

As a paid CTC member, you qualify for the following:

  • Discounted Bike Tours from CTC Certified Tour Operators, Bike Rentals, Bike Shops, Accommodations, Cafes / Restaurants, and Cycling Events!
  • Unlock a treasure trove of exclusive deals and discounts. Enjoy savings on all things travel and cycling. We’ve partnered with leading brands to bring you unbeatable offers, so you can invest more in your adventures without breaking the bank.
  • Bike Tour Lottery Access: Seeking a unique way to secure your spot on an upcoming tour? Our Bike Tour Lotteries offer just that! Become one of the confirmed riders on a specific tour by giving your deposit. Once we confirm all the riders for each tour, we’ll be holding an exclusive live raffle among the riders themselves. The winner not only secures a spot on the tour but also won’t need to pay for the balance of their bike tour expense. With the raffle limited to the confirmed riders, you have a fantastic chance at winning the opportunity to embark on an incredible cycling adventure without worrying about additional costs.
  • Tour Drops for VIP Members: Ever thought about bidding on last-minute tours? With our Tour Drops, you can do just that! Stay on the lookout for incredible last-minute opportunities and bid for your spot. It’s a thrilling way to embrace spontaneity and grab a slot on an unforgettable cycling adventure
  • Join HERE!

Important Info (MUST READ)

Local Emergencies

Emergency Contact Numbers

  • Universal Emergency Number:112 (Police, Ambulance, Fire/Rescue) — available 24/7, nationwide, with multilingual support (Georgian, English, Russian, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Turkish).
    • Works from any phone, even without a SIM card or balance.
    • Download the 112 Georgia app for Android or iOS for GPS location sharing, silent SOS, chat, and video call features .

Foreign-Friendly Hospitals

Zugdidi Referral Hospital (Evex Medical Corporation)

  • Address: 206 K. Gamsakhurdia Street, Zugdidi, Georgia
  • Phone: 16 033
  • Website: evex.ge
  • Details: Largest hospital in the region, 24/7 emergency care, full surgical and specialist services. English-speaking staff may be available, but not guaranteed.

Mestia Hospital

  • Address: 13 Gabliani Street, Mestia, Georgia
  • Phone: (571) 36 37 15
  • Details: Multidisciplinary care, modern equipment, pharmacy. English-speaking staff/support available, especially in summer.

Note: Poti Referral Hospital is another option in the lowlands, but English-language support is not confirmed.

Consular Assistance: Embassies & Consulates

All major embassies are in Tbilisi. For emergencies in Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, contact them by phone or email; they can liaise with local authorities and provide remote support.

U.S. Embassy in Tbilisi

British Embassy Tbilisi

Canadian Consulate in Tbilisi

German Embassy Tbilisi

  • Address: Nino Ckheidze Str. 38, 0102 Tbilisi, Georgia
  • Website: auswaertiges-amt.de
  • Phone (main): +995 32 244 73 00
  • Phone (emergency, after hours): +995 599 58 61 91
  • Email: info@tiflis.diplo.de

French Embassy Tbilisi

For other countries’ embassies, refer to Embassy Finder for a complete list.

Travel Insurance: Key Providers for Cyclists

Velosurance

  • Website: velosurance.com
  • Phone: 800-362-7535 (US)
  • Email: newclaims@markel.com
  • Coverage: US residents only; worldwide coverage (including Georgia) as an add-on. Covers theft, damage, liability, and some medical payments. Claims can be filed by phone or email from abroad.

Sunday’s Insurance

  • Website: sundaysinsurance.com
  • Phone: (805) 448-6558 (US)
  • Coverage: Available in the US, UK, Australia, and New Zealand. Optional worldwide coverage for up to 90 days abroad. Covers theft, damage, racing, and emergency medical expenses. Claims can be filed online, by phone, or email.

World Nomads

  • Website: worldnomads.com
  • Emergency Assistance: +1 954-334-8143 (collect, outside US)
  • Coverage: Medical emergencies, evacuation, cycling accidents, gear, and trip interruption. Available to residents of many countries; covers Georgia if selected as a destination. Claims can be filed online from anywhere.

Emergency Procedures for Cyclists

  • Accident or Injury:
    • Call 112 for ambulance/police.
    • Provide first aid if able; stay at the scene unless you need urgent care.
    • Document the incident (photos, witness info).
    • Report to police if injury, death, or significant property damage occurs.
  • Mechanical Breakdown (Remote Areas):
    • Move to safety, attempt self-repair.
    • If stranded, seek help in the nearest village or call 112 if possible.
    • Let someone know your location and situation.
  • Theft of Bike/Equipment:
    • Report to police immediately.
    • Provide serial numbers, photos, and receipts.
    • Notify your insurer and file a claim.
  • Injury in Remote/Mountain Areas:
    • Call 112; use GPS or What3words to share your location.
    • Stay put unless in danger; keep warm and hydrated.
    • Use visual/auditory signals if you cannot call.
  • Communication:
    • Use simple English or Georgian emergency phrases.
    • Carry a phrasebook or translation app.

Preventative Measures

  • Gear: Helmet, high-visibility clothing, lights, repair kit, first aid kit, water, snacks, navigation device, emergency blanket.
  • Preparation: Inspect your bike, check weather, download offline maps, share your route with someone.
  • Insurance: Ensure you have valid health and accident insurance (mandatory from Jan 2026).
  • Register with Embassy: Enroll in your country’s traveler program (e.g., STEP for US citizens).
  • Emergency Contacts: Carry a list of embassy, insurance, and local emergency numbers.

Cultural and Legal Considerations

  • Legal Duties:
    • Report accidents with injury or major damage.
    • Remain at the scene and provide assistance.
    • Carry your passport and proof of insurance.
  • Cultural Norms:
    • Be respectful and polite with authorities.
    • Use formal greetings (“Gamarjoba” = Hello).
    • Address elders and officials first; use titles like “Batono” (Sir) or “Kalbatono” (Madam).
    • Accept help graciously; Georgian hospitality is renowned.
  • Language:
    • Georgian is official; English is limited outside tourist areas.
    • Key phrases:
      • “Help!”: დახმარება! (Dakhmareba!)
      • “I need a doctor”: ექიმი მჭირდება (Ekimi mch’irdeba)
      • “Call the police!”: გამოიძახეთ პოლიცია! (Gamoidzakhet p’olitsia!)
  • Dress and Behavior:
    • Modest dress is expected, especially in rural areas and religious sites.
    • Women may face different expectations regarding public behavior in rural areas.
  • Insurance Proof:
    • Carry printed or digital proof in English or Georgian.

Additional Resources

Do I need a Visa to Enter?

Visa Requirements for US Citizens

Visa-Free Entry

  • No visa required for US citizens for stays up to 365 days (1 year) per entry.
  • Applies to tourism, business, transit, work, and study purposes.
  • No pre-arrival application or e-visa needed for short-term visits .

Entry Requirements

  • Valid US passport (recommended: at least 3 months’ validity beyond entry).
  • Proof of onward/return travel and sufficient funds may be requested at the border.
  • Entry is at the discretion of border officers.
  • No COVID-19 restrictions as of June 2022.

Visa Requirements for Non-US Citizens

Visa-Free Access

  • EU/Schengen, CIS, UK, Canada, Australia, Japan, Israel, UAE, and many others: Visa-free for up to 1 year per entry.
  • ID Card Entry: Citizens of certain countries (e.g., EU, Türkiye, Ukraine) may enter with a national ID card.

E-Visa Eligible Countries

  • 62 countries/territories can apply for a Georgian e-Visa online.
  • Permitted stay:
    • 30 days within 120 days, or
    • 90 days within 180 days (varies by nationality).
  • Purpose: Tourism, business, or transit only.

Traditional Visa Required

  • All other nationalities must apply for a sticker visa at a Georgian embassy/consulate.
  • Processing time: 5–30 days, depending on visa type.

Special Agreements

  • China: Visa-free for 30 days per visit (max 90 days in 180 days), not for work/study.
  • GCC Visa/Residence Permit Holders: May enter visa-free for up to 90 days if holding a valid multiple-entry visa or residence permit from a GCC country.

Check the Passport Index to see if your passport has visa requirements for this country.

General Visa Application Requirements

Required Documents (All Visa Types)

  • Valid passport (at least 3 months beyond visa expiry, 2 blank pages)
  • Recent passport photo (4 x 5.16 cm, digital or printed)
  • Completed application form
  • Proof of accommodation (hotel booking, rental, or invitation)
  • Travel insurance (mandatory, covering entire stay)
  • Proof of financial means (bank statement or employment letter)
  • Travel itinerary (round-trip ticket or plan)
  • Visa fee payment receipt

Application Procedures

E-Visa Application (Online)

  • Check eligibility: e-Visa Portal
  • Prepare and upload documents
  • Complete online form and pay fee (approx. $20 + 2% service fee)
  • Processing time: ~5 business days
  • Print and present e-Visa upon arrival

Sticker Visa Application (Embassy/Consulate)

  • Gather documents and fill out application form
  • Schedule and attend appointment at nearest embassy/consulate
  • Pay visa fee ($50–$200)
  • Processing time: 10–30 days
  • Collect passport with visa sticker

Important Notes

  • Entry is always at the discretion of border officers.
  • Overstaying can result in fines, deportation, or future entry bans.
  • Visa-free travelers may still be asked for proof of accommodation, funds, and insurance.
  • Visa extensions must be applied for in Georgia at the Public Service Development Agency.

Official Links & Resources

For urgent or country-specific inquiries, contact the nearest Georgian embassy or consulate.

Cell Phone & Wifi Access

Mobile Network Coverage & Providers

Main Providers

  • MagtiCom (Magti):
    • Best overall coverage, especially in rural and mountainous areas.
    • Offers 4G LTE and expanding 5G in major cities.
    • Website: magticom.ge
  • Geocell:
    • Strong coverage in populated areas and along main roads.
    • Reliable 4G LTE network.
    • Website: silknet.com
  • Beeline: Budget-friendly, but less extensive coverage outside major cities.

Coverage Highlights

  • 4G LTE is standard in most populated and tourist areas.
  • 5G is available in major cities (primarily with MagtiCom).
  • Remote/mountainous regions:
    • Coverage can be spotty or absent.
    • Always download offline maps and inform someone of your route before venturing into these areas.

SIM Card & eSIM Options for Tourists

Where to Buy & Activate

  • International Airports (Tbilisi, Kutaisi):
    • Convenient kiosks for MagtiCom, Geocell, and Beeline.
    • English-speaking staff, easy activation.
  • Provider Stores in Cities: Reliable service and assistance.
  • Smaller Shops/Kiosks: Available, but official stores are safer for registration and support.

What You’ll Need

  • Passport: Required for SIM registration by law.
  • Unlocked Phone: Ensure your device is unlocked for foreign SIMs.

eSIM Options

  • MagtiCom: Offers eSIMs online and in service centers.
  • Third-Party eSIM Providers:
    • Airalo, Holafly, Nomad, etc.
    • Can be purchased and activated before arrival for instant connectivity.

Tourist Packages

  • All major providers offer tourist SIM packages:
    • Generous data, local calls, and sometimes international minutes.
    • Valid for 15 or 30 days.
    • Cost-effective and easy to set up.

Wi-Fi Availability

  • Hotels & Guesthouses: Nearly all offer free Wi-Fi.
  • Cafes, Restaurants, Bars: Free Wi-Fi is common, especially in cities and tourist towns.
  • Public Wi-Fi:
    • Available in central squares/parks in cities like Tbilisi and Batumi.
    • Less secure and sometimes unreliable.
  • Hostels: Usually have Wi-Fi, but speeds may vary.

Connectivity Tips for Cyclists

  • Offline Maps: Download maps (Google Maps, Maps.me, OsmAnd) for your routes.
  • Power Bank: Essential for long rides and remote areas.
  • Emergency Contacts: Save key numbers (emergency services, embassy, accommodation) in your phone and on paper.
  • Communication Plan: Agree on check-in times or meeting points if cycling in a group.
  • Waterproof Phone Case: Protects against rain, sweat, and dust.
  • Data Usage: A local SIM with ample data is crucial for real-time updates and emergencies, especially when Wi-Fi is unavailable.

Summary & Recommendations

  • Urban and tourist areas: Expect strong mobile and Wi-Fi connectivity.
  • Remote/mountainous regions: Plan for limited coverage, offline maps and backup power are essential.
  • SIM/eSIM: Get a local SIM or eSIM for affordable, reliable data and calls.
  • Wi-Fi: Widely available in accommodations and eateries, but not a substitute for mobile data in remote areas.
  • Cyclist essentials: Offline navigation, power bank, emergency contacts, and a waterproof phone case.
Are your Electronics Compatible?

Electrical System Specifications in Georgia

  • Outlet Types: Georgia uses Type C (Europlug) and Type F (Schuko) outlets, both with two round pins.
  • Voltage: Standard voltage is 220V.
  • Frequency: 50Hz is the national standard.
  • Infrastructure: The electrical grid is modern and reliable, with no significant regional variations.

Device Compatibility & Power Requirements

Common Cycling Electronics

  • Smartphones, Tablets, GPS Devices, Action Cameras, Bike Lights, Power Banks, Laptops, Cycling Computers
    • Most charge via USB (5V), with some supporting fast charging (up to 20V for laptops).
    • Chargers for these devices almost always accept 100–240V, 50/60Hz input, making them compatible with Georgia’s system.
    • E-bike batteries require dedicated chargers (usually 100–240V input) and access to mains power.

What to Check

  • Dual-Voltage Support: Look for “Input: 100–240V 50/60Hz” on your device’s charger. If present, you only need a plug adapter.
  • Single-Voltage Devices: Older or specialized electronics (e.g., some hair dryers, certain battery chargers) may only support 110V. These require a voltage converter to avoid damage.
  • USB Charging: Universal for phones, GPS, cameras, and lights. Power banks and solar chargers with USB-A and USB-C ports are highly recommended.

Necessary Adapters and Converters

Plug Adapters

  • Who Needs Them: Travelers from North America, the UK, Australia, and other regions with non-European plugs.
  • What to Bring: A universal travel adapter with Type C/F compatibility and multiple USB ports for simultaneous charging.
  • Recommended Features: USB-A and USB-C ports, surge protection, and compact design.

Voltage Converters

  • When Needed: Only for single-voltage (110V) devices that do not support 220V.
  • How to Choose: Select a step-down converter rated for your device’s wattage.
  • Surge Protection: Adapters with built-in fuses or surge protection are recommended for sensitive electronics like laptops and cameras.

Power Solutions Specific to Cycling

Power Banks

  • Capacity: 20,000–30,000mAh is ideal for multi-day trips, providing several full charges for phones, GPS, and lights.
  • Features: Multiple output ports (USB-A, USB-C PD), fast charging, rugged and water-resistant casing (IP65+ recommended).

Solar Chargers

  • Output: Foldable panels with 15–20W output are effective for charging power banks and small devices.
  • Usage: Best used to recharge power banks during sunny days. Less reliable in cloudy or rainy weather.
  • Mounting: Attach to panniers or racks for charging while stationary or riding.

Dynamo Hubs

  • Function: Generate power as you ride, suitable for charging phones, GPS, and small power banks.
  • Setup: Requires a compatible USB charger (e.g., Cinq Plug6 Plus, B&M eWerk) to convert dynamo output to USB power.
  • Limitations: Not suitable for high-drain devices like laptops or e-bike batteries.

Device Protection

  • Weatherproofing: Use waterproof cases or dry bags for all electronics.
  • Vibration Protection: Store devices in padded bags or panniers to minimize shock on rough terrain.
  • Cold Weather: Insulate batteries and devices in high-altitude or cold regions to maintain efficiency.

Recommendations for Cycling Travelers in Georgia

  • Bring a universal plug adapter (Type C/F) with multiple USB ports.
  • Carry a high-capacity, rugged power bank (20,000mAh+), ideally with fast-charging capability.
  • Pack a foldable solar charger (15–20W) for off-grid charging, especially in remote or mountainous areas.
  • Consider a dynamo hub for continuous charging of low-power devices while riding.
  • Use waterproof and padded storage for all electronics to protect against rain and vibration.
  • Charge devices at every opportunity (cafes, guesthouses, hotels) to maximize reserves.
  • Enable power-saving modes and download offline maps to conserve battery life.
  • Check all device chargers for dual-voltage compatibility before departure.
  • Test your adapters and chargers before your trip to ensure everything works as expected.
  • Avoid high-wattage appliances unless you have a suitable voltage converter.
Currency Exchange

Currency Overview: The Georgian Lari (GEL)

The Georgian Lari (₾, GEL) is the only legal tender in Georgia. All goods and services must be paid for in GEL, and foreign currencies are not accepted for daily transactions.

Banknotes in Circulation

  • 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 GEL notes
  • Modern banknotes feature enhanced security and tactile elements for the visually impaired

Coins in Circulation

  • 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 tetri (subunits; 100 tetri = 1 GEL)
  • 1 and 2 GEL coins

Currency Exchange Options: What’s Best for Cyclists?

  • ATMs:
    • Widely available in cities and towns; limited in rural areas.
    • Use ATMs attached to major banks (TBC Bank, Bank of Georgia, Liberty Bank) for safety and better rates.
    • Most ATMs accept Visa/Mastercard; some charge a small withdrawal fee.
    • Always choose to be charged in GEL, not your home currency, to avoid extra fees.
  • Authorized Exchange Bureaus:
    • Found in city centers, tourist areas, and near transport hubs.
    • Offer the most competitive rates, usually with no extra fees.
    • No ID required for small transactions; check rates before exchanging.
  • Banks:
    • Reliable and secure, but may have shorter hours and require your passport.
    • Slightly less favorable rates than exchange bureaus, but still a good option.
  • Hotels & Airports:
    • Convenient but offer the worst rates and higher fees.
    • Only use for small amounts upon arrival or in emergencies.
  • Street Moneychangers: Strongly discouraged due to risk of scams and counterfeit notes.

Best Practices for Currency Exchange

  • Exchange or withdraw enough GEL in cities before heading into rural or mountainous regions.
  • Carry a mix of small denominations (1–10 GEL) for small purchases and easier transactions.
  • Always count your money and check the posted rate before confirming a transaction.
  • Avoid exchanging large amounts at airports or hotels—use city-center exchange bureaus or ATMs for better rates.
  • Bring USD or EUR in good condition if you need to exchange cash; damaged notes may be rejected.
  • Retain your exchange receipt; you can cancel a transaction within 30 minutes for amounts under 5,000 GEL.
  • Monitor exchange rates using apps like Wise or XE.

Safety Considerations for Cycling Travelers

  • Distribute cash and cards: Split your money between a money belt, hidden pockets, and your wallet to minimize loss if one stash is compromised.
  • Use anti-theft gear: Opt for theft-resistant bags and clothing with hidden pockets.
  • Be discreet: Avoid displaying large amounts of cash in public.
  • Use only official exchange points and ATMs inside banks or busy areas.
  • Carry a backup card and a small emergency cash reserve hidden in your gear.
  • At night or while camping, keep valuables in a hidden pouch inside your sleeping bag or tent.
  • Set up bank alerts and inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid card blocks.
  • Never exchange money with individuals on the street.

Regional Considerations

Tbilisi, Batumi, Kutaisi (Major Cities)

  • Abundant ATMs, banks, and exchange bureaus.
  • Card payments widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and supermarkets.
  • Digital wallets (Apple Pay, Google Pay) increasingly accepted.

Rural Areas & Mountainous Regions (Svaneti, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Kakheti)

  • ATMs and exchange services are rare or nonexistent.
  • Cash is essential for all transactions.
  • Exchange or withdraw enough GEL in cities before venturing into these regions.
  • Carry small bills for easier transactions and to avoid issues with change.

Popular Cycling Routes

  • Urban-connected routes have better access to exchange services.
  • Remote and mountainous routes (e.g., Mestia–Ushguli, Vardzia, Kakheti wine trails) require advance cash preparation.

Seasonal Variations

  • Fewer exchange services in off-peak months; always plan ahead, especially for multi-day rides.

Recommendations for Cycling Travelers

  • Budget 30–40 GEL per day for basic needs, 80–100 GEL for more comfort.
  • Carry at least 100 GEL in cash at all times, especially outside cities.
  • Use a multi-currency travel card (e.g., Wise, Revolut) for best rates and ATM access.
  • Exchange currency at banks or city-center exchange offices, not at airports or hotels.
  • Keep a backup card and emergency cash hidden in your gear.
  • Monitor exchange rates and spending with budgeting apps.
  • Request small denominations for rural travel and small purchases.
  • Familiarize yourself with local payment apps if staying in cities.
  • Notify your bank before travel and check for foreign transaction fees.
  • For bike repairs, food, and accommodation in rural areas, expect to pay cash.
Food & Water Quality

Food Safety in Different Settings

Restaurants

  • High-End & Popular Local Restaurants
    • Generally adhere to strict hygiene standards and are regularly inspected.
    • Safer choices for travelers, especially in major cities.
  • Budget Restaurants
    • Also regulated, but standards and enforcement may vary.
    • Choose busy, clean establishments with high customer turnover.

Street Food Vendors

  • Street food is popular and often safe from busy vendors who cook food fresh.
  • Hygiene standards can be inconsistent; risk increases if food sits out, especially in hot weather.
  • Opt for vendors who prepare food in front of you and avoid items exposed to the elements.

Local Markets

  • Markets offer fresh, local products, but not all vendors are registered or inspected.
  • Unpasteurized dairy and raw meats from markets carry higher risk.
  • Enforcement of food safety regulations is improving but remains a challenge.

Grocery Stores

  • Large chains and supermarkets generally follow food safety regulations and are regularly inspected.
  • Packaged and processed foods from reputable stores are considered safe.
  • Small stores, especially in rural areas, may stock products from unregistered producers.

Traditional Georgian Dining

  • Rural and traditional settings often feature homegrown or homemade foods.
  • Homemade wine and dairy are common. While often safe, they may not meet formal safety standards.
  • Be cautious with unpasteurized dairy, undercooked meats, and foods prepared in informal settings.

Water Quality & Safety

Tap Water

  • Urban Areas (Tbilisi, Batumi, etc.):
    • Municipal water is treated, but travelers are advised not to drink tap water due to potential contamination from aging infrastructure or inconsistent treatment.
    • Use bottled or disinfected water for drinking and brushing teeth.
  • Rural Areas:
    • Many rely on wells or springs, which are more prone to contamination and lack regular monitoring.
    • Tap water should be considered unsafe for drinking without proper treatment.

Bottled Water

  • Widely available and recommended for drinking, brushing teeth, and preparing food.
  • Always choose factory-sealed bottles from reputable stores.
  • Avoid ice, as it is likely made from tap water.

Water Contamination Issues

  • Some regions (e.g., Clayton County, Calhoun, Augusta) have reported PFAS (“forever chemicals”) contamination in water supplies.
  • Localized outbreaks of waterborne illness (e.g., E. coli, Campylobacter) have occurred, often linked to community water systems or after natural disasters.
  • Ongoing monitoring and new regulations are addressing these issues, but caution is still advised.

Safety Tips & Precautions for Travelers

Food Safety

  • Choose clean, busy restaurants and avoid those with poor hygiene or low patronage.
  • Opt for thoroughly cooked foods, especially meats and dairy.
  • Peel fruits and vegetables yourself.
  • Avoid unpasteurized dairy products and raw or undercooked meats.
  • Be cautious with homemade alcoholic beverages and local spices (risk of contamination).

Water Safety

  • Drink only bottled, boiled, or filtered water.
  • Avoid ice and fountain drinks.
  • Brush teeth with bottled or disinfected water.
  • Use portable water filters or purification tablets if traveling to remote areas.
  • Monitor local advisories, especially after natural disasters or in regions with known contamination.

Health & Hygiene

  • Wash hands frequently with soap and water, especially before eating.
  • Carry hand sanitizer for situations where soap and water are unavailable.
  • Stay up to date on recommended vaccinations: Hepatitis A, typhoid, routine vaccines, and consider hepatitis B and rabies if at risk.
  • Carry a traveler’s diarrhea kit with oral rehydration salts and medications as advised by a travel clinic.
  • Have comprehensive travel health insurance and know the location of reputable medical facilities, especially in Tbilisi.

Summary

  • Urban areas and reputable establishments: Generally safe for food and water, but bottled water is still recommended.
  • Rural areas and informal vendors: Exercise extra caution; risk of food and waterborne illness is higher.
  • Stay informed: Check for local advisories, food recalls, and water quality updates.
  • Practice good hygiene: Handwashing, safe food choices, and using bottled water are key to a healthy trip.
What do the US Dept of State, US Embassy, and CDC say?

Check out the latest Travel Advisory to Georgia from the US Dept of State.  Contacts from all US Embassies in Georgia are listed on the website.  Use the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to inform them of your travels.

Read the Travel Health Notices & suggested vaccinations from the CDC

For the latest updates and resources, visit the U.S. Embassy in Georgia’s official website: U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Georgia

Supplement Your Health / Travel Insurance

General Insurance Requirements for Georgia

  • Mandatory Insurance: From January 1, 2026, all foreign visitors must have valid health and accident insurance for the entire duration of their stay in Georgia.
    • Minimum coverage: 30,000 GEL (approx. $11,200 USD) for hospitalization/inpatient care, and 5,000 GEL for emergency outpatient care.
    • Proof of insurance (in English or Georgian) may be required at the border.
    • Insurance can be purchased from Georgian or international providers, but must meet these requirements.
  • Recommendation: Buy your insurance in advance and ensure it covers medical emergencies, accidents, and repatriation.
    • Standard travel insurance is often sufficient for casual travel, but cyclists should check for activity-specific exclusions and consider adventure sports add-ons.

Specialized Insurance Options for Cyclists

Velosurance

  • What It Is: US-based, cyclist-focused insurance offering comprehensive coverage for bikes, including theft, accidental damage, loss in transit, and liability.
  • Key Features:
    • Worldwide coverage (including Georgia) available as an add-on.
    • Covers racing, events, and high-value bikes.
    • No depreciation on claims; full-value payout.
    • Optional medical payments, third-party liability, and roadside assistance.
    • Only available to US residents.
  • Website: velosurance.com

Sunday’s Insurance

  • What It Is: International specialist in bicycle and e-bike insurance, run by cyclists for cyclists.
  • Key Features:
    • Theft, accidental damage, and full-value coverage.
    • Optional worldwide protection for up to 90 days abroad.
    • Covers racing, events, accessories, and travel.
    • Fast, cyclist-friendly claims process.
    • Available in the US, UK, Australia, and New Zealand.
  • Website: sundaysinsurance.com

World Nomads Insurance

  • What It Is: Flexible travel insurance designed for adventure travelers, with explicit coverage for cycling and mountain biking.
  • Key Features:
    • Medical emergencies, evacuation, and repatriation.
    • Gear and baggage protection (including bikes, subject to limits).
    • Trip cancellation/interruption.
    • Adventure sports add-ons for higher-risk cycling activities.
    • Coverage available for trips to Georgia; policies can be purchased or extended while traveling.
  • Website: worldnomads.com

Other International Insurance Options for Cyclists

Local Georgian Insurance Options

  • GPI Holding: Major Georgian insurer offering health, travel, and property insurance.
  • Aldagi: Reliable travel insurance, including emergencies and luggage loss.
  • Imedi L: Specializes in health insurance for visitors.
  • TBC Insurance: Short-term travel insurance, available at TBC Bank branches.
  • Unison: Visitor-focused health and travel insurance.
  • Euroins: Affordable travel insurance for foreigners.
  • eCover.ge: Digital insurance marketplace for comparing and purchasing Georgian policies.

Key Considerations & Best Practices for Cycling Travelers

  • Check Activity Coverage: Not all travel insurance covers cycling, especially mountain biking, racing, or touring. Always check for exclusions and add adventure sports coverage if needed.
  • Bicycle Value & Gear: Standard travel insurance may not cover high-value bikes or accessories. Use specialized insurance for full protection.
  • Liability & Medical: Ensure your policy includes third-party liability and emergency medical evacuation.
  • Proof of Insurance: Carry printed or digital proof of insurance in English or Georgian for border checks.
  • Emergency Procedures: In Georgia, dial 112 for ambulance, police, or fire. Notify your insurer immediately in case of an incident and keep all receipts and documentation.
  • Combine Policies if Needed: For maximum protection, consider both travel insurance (for medical/trip issues) and specialized bike insurance (for theft/damage).
  • Buy in Advance: Purchase insurance before arrival for better coverage and pricing. Policies bought at the border may be more expensive and limited.
How to Stay Safe

Road Safety & Traffic Conditions

  • Urban Cycling:
    • Tbilisi has limited and often disconnected bike lanes; traffic is heavy, and drivers are aggressive and inattentive.
    • Batumi is more cyclist-friendly, with a flat, well-maintained boulevard bike lane.
  • Rural & Mountain Roads:
    • Road quality varies; expect potholes, gravel, and rough surfaces, especially in mountainous regions.
    • Main highways are narrow and crowded, avoid them when possible.
    • Mountain passes can be treacherous, especially in winter due to snow and ice.
  • Driver Behavior: Drivers often disregard cyclists and traffic rules. Always ride defensively and assume you are not seen.
  • Hazards:
    • Stray dogs are common and can be aggressive, especially in rural areas.
    • Watch for sudden weather changes, landslides, and poor visibility in the mountains.
  • Safer Corridors: Batumi boulevard, parks, and group rides with local cyclists are recommended for increased safety.

Safety Equipment & Bicycle Maintenance

  • Mandatory Gear:
    • Helmets are required for cyclists under 16, but all riders should wear one.
    • White front light and red rear light/reflector are mandatory at night.
    • Reflective clothing and materials on moving body parts (elbows, knees) are highly recommended.
  • Recommended Gear: Gloves, padded shorts, bell or horn, and a sturdy lock.
  • Maintenance Essentials:
    • Carry a multi-tool, tire levers, patch kit, pump, spare tubes, chain links, brake pads, and chain lubricant.
    • In remote areas, bring extra spokes, derailleur hanger, and water purification tablets.
  • Bike Shops: Good availability in Tbilisi, limited in Batumi and Kutaisi, almost none in mountain regions—be self-sufficient.
  • Bike Choice: Sturdy touring or mountain bike with wide, durable tires (over 2″) is best for mixed terrain.

Health & Medical Precautions

  • Vaccinations:
    • Ensure routine vaccines are up to date (MMR, dTP, polio).
    • Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and rabies (especially for rural/remote travel) are recommended.
  • Common Health Risks: Rabies (from stray dogs), tick-borne diseases, traveler’s diarrhea, sunburn, and altitude sickness in mountains.
  • Healthcare Access:
    • Good hospitals in Tbilisi, Batumi, and Kutaisi; limited facilities in rural/mountain areas.
    • Emergency number: 112.
  • Insurance:
    • Comprehensive travel and health insurance (including cycling and evacuation) is mandatory from 2026.
  • Water & Food Safety:
    • Tap water is safe in cities; use bottled or filtered water in rural areas.
    • Avoid unpasteurized dairy, raw/undercooked meats, and unpeeled fruits/vegetables.
  • Altitude: Acclimatize gradually, stay hydrated, and watch for symptoms of altitude sickness in high regions.

Seasonal Considerations

  • Spring (March–May): Variable weather, rain, and muddy roads, high passes may be closed.
  • Summer (June–August): Hot in lowlands, storms in mountains, increased insect activity. Start early to avoid heat.
  • Autumn (September–November): Best season: stable, dry, cooler temperatures, but shorter daylight and early snow at altitude.
  • Winter (December–February): Cold, snow, and ice, so most mountain passes closed. Stick to lowland routes.
  • General Tips:
    • Always check weather and road conditions before setting out.
    • Dress in layers and carry waterproof gear.

Cultural Awareness & Local Customs

  • Dress & Behavior:
    • Modest dress is expected, especially in rural areas and religious sites.
    • Women should cover shoulders and knees. Men should remove hats in churches.
    • Avoid public displays of affection and disruptive behavior.
  • Hospitality:
    • Accept food and drink when offered; politely explain if you must refuse.
    • Bring a small gift if invited to someone’s home.
  • Religious Sensitivity: Be quiet and respectful in churches, ask before taking photos.
  • Gender Considerations: Solo female travelers may attract attention, avoid isolated areas at night and dress conservatively.
  • LGBTQ+ Travelers: Discretion is advised, especially outside urban centers.
  • Language: Learn basic Georgian greetings. English is limited outside cities.

Crime Prevention & Personal Safety

  • Crime Rates: Georgia is generally safe, but petty theft (pickpocketing, bag snatching) occurs in tourist areas.
  • Areas to Avoid: South Ossetia, Abkhazia, Pankisi Gorge, and border areas with Russia.
  • Scams:
  • Personal Security:
    • Keep valuables secure and out of sight.
    • Lock your bike, especially in cities and overnight.
    • Use reputable accommodation with secure bike storage.
  • Emergency Contacts: 112 for all emergencies. Embassy/consulate for serious incidents.
  • Solo & Female Travelers: Avoid walking or cycling alone at night, use ride-hailing apps for taxis.

Insurance & Legal Considerations

  • Insurance:
    • Health and accident insurance is mandatory for all foreign tourists from 2026; minimum coverage of 30,000 GEL.
    • Ensure your policy covers cycling, accidents, theft, and emergency evacuation.
  • Legal Requirements:
    • No license or registration needed for bicycles.
    • Helmets required for under-16s; lights and reflectors required at night.
    • Obey all traffic laws; cyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as drivers.
  • Accidents:
    • Stop and provide assistance if involved in an accident; exchange information and contact authorities.
    • Carry your passport, insurance, and permits at all times.
  • Border Crossings: Check current rules for your intended crossing; some may restrict bicycles.

Practical Safety Tips for Cyclists

  • Before You Ride:
    • Check weather, route, and bike condition daily.
    • Inform someone of your route and expected arrival.
    • Carry ID, emergency contacts, and insurance details.
  • On the Road:
    • Wear a helmet and visible clothing.
    • Use lights and reflectors in low light or at night.
    • Ride defensively and predictably; obey all traffic laws.
    • Take regular breaks and monitor your health.
  • In Remote Areas:
    • Carry a satellite messenger or PLB for emergencies.
    • Download offline maps and carry a paper map as backup.
    • Stock up on food and water before entering remote regions.
  • If Lost or Stranded:
    • Stay calm, use navigation tools, and contact help if needed.
    • Set up camp in a safe location if necessary.
  • Daily End-of-Ride: Secure your bike and gear, recharge devices, and review the next day’s plan.
Essential Apps

Georgia-Specific & Local Information Apps

1. Georgia Travel Guide

official digital travel companion that helps visitors explore Georgia with detailed maps, regional highlights, suggested itineraries, and practical planning tools right from your phone.

2. Tbilisi Travel Guide

City-focused travel companion that helps visitors navigate Tbilisi with curated maps, local tips, attractions, and practical information for exploring the capital with ease.

3. Tbilisi Transport

City mobility tool that provides real-time public transport routes, schedules, and ticketing information to help users navigate buses, metro, and other transit options around Tbilisi easily.

Cycling Navigation & Route Planning

1. Komoot

Bike-specific route planning, turn-by-turn navigation, offline maps, and community highlights. Ideal for both road and off-road adventures.

2. Ride with GPS

Advanced route planning, offline navigation, and custom routes. Great for long-distance and bikepacking.

3. Bikemap

Huge database of user-generated cycling routes, offline navigation, and bike-optimized directions.

4. Strava

GPS ride tracking, route planning, performance analytics, and a vibrant cycling community.

5. Organic Maps

Free, privacy-focused offline navigation with detailed cycling overlays. No ads or tracking.

6. OsmAnd

Powerful offline maps, GPX support, and customizable cycling layers.

7. Google Maps

Reliable for bike-friendly directions, restaurant searches, and offline map downloads.

8. Trailforks

Best for mountain biking: detailed trail maps, user reports, and offline access.

Accommodation, Camping & Travel Planning

1. Warm Showers

Hospitality exchange for cyclists—find local hosts and bike-friendly stays.

2. Booking.com

Find hotels, guesthouses, and apartments—filter for bike-friendly amenities.

3. Hostelworld

Book hostels with cyclist-friendly facilities.

4. Couchsurfing

Connect with locals for free stays and cultural exchange.

5. iOverlander

User-generated database of campsites, hostels, water points, and more—especially useful for wild camping and remote travel.

6. The Dyrt

Find and book campgrounds, read reviews, and access offline maps.

Safety, Emergency & Communication

1. First Aid by British Red Cross

Step-by-step first aid guidance, works offline—crucial for remote rides.

2. Bike Index

Register your bike, report theft, and help recover stolen bikes.

3. What3words

Pinpoint your exact location anywhere in the world—works offline and is used by emergency services.

4. bSafe

Share live location, send SOS alerts, and set up trusted contacts.

5. Noonlight

Silent panic button for quick, discreet emergency help.

6. MAPS.ME

Offline maps and navigation, with location sharing for safety and coordination.

Utility: Weather, Maintenance, Expenses, and Photography

Epic Ride Weather

Ride-specific weather forecasts, integrating with Strava, Komoot, and Ride with GPS.

Windy

Detailed wind, rain, and temperature forecasts—vital for route planning.

ProBikeGarage

Track bike maintenance, get reminders, and log service history.

Resources

How to learn the local language FAST!

Must-Know Georgian Words & Phrases

Mastering these essentials will help you greet locals, navigate, dine, and handle emergencies with confidence.

Greetings & Polite Expressions

  • Hello: გამარჯობა (gamarjoba) — gah-mahr-joh-bah
  • Goodbye: ნახვამდის (nakhvamdis) — nah-khvam-dis
  • Please: თუ შეიძლება (tu sheidzleba) — too she-idz-leh-bah
  • Thank you: მადლობა (madloba) — ma-dloh-bah
  • Yes: კი (ki) — kee
  • No: არა (ara) — ah-rah
  • Excuse me/Sorry: უკაცრავად (ukatsravad) — oo-kats-ra-vad
  • You’re welcome: არაფრის (arapris) — ah-rah-pris

Numbers

  • One: ერთი (erti) — air-tee
  • Two: ორი (ori) — oh-ree
  • Three: სამი (sami) — sah-mee
  • Ten: ათი (ati) — ah-tee

Directions & Getting Around

  • Where is…? სად არის? (sad aris?) — sahd ah-rees
  • Left/Right: მარცხნივ/მარჯვნივ (martskhnev/marjvnev) — martskh-neev/marj-vneev
  • Straight ahead: პირდაპირ (pirdapir) — peer-da-peer

Emergencies

  • Help! დახმარება! (dakhmareba) — dahkh-ma-reh-bah
  • Police: პოლიცია (politsia) — poh-leet-see-ah
  • I’m lost: დავიკარგე (davikarge) — dah-vee-kar-geh

Food & Dining

  • Water: წყალი (tskali) — ts-kah-lee
  • Food: საჭმელი (sachmeli) — sah-ch-meh-lee
  • Wine: ღვინო (ghvino) — ghvee-no
  • Delicious: გემრიელია (gemrielia) — gem-ri-eli-ia

Shopping & Money

  • How much is this? რა ღირს? (ra ghirs?) — rah gheehrs
  • Expensive/Cheap: ძვირი/იაფი (dzviri/iapi) — dzvee-ree/ee-ah-pee
  • Money: ფული (puli) — poo-lee

Conversation Starters

  • What is your name? რა გქვია? (ra gkvia?) — rah gkvee-ah
  • Do you speak English? ინგლისურად საუბრობთ? (inglisurad saubrobT?) — ing-lee-soo-rad sah-oo-brobt
  • I speak a little Georgian: ცოტა ქართულად ვლაპარაკობ (tsota kartulad vlaparakob) — tso-ta kar-too-lad vla-pa-ra-kob

Top Mobile Apps for Learning Georgian

  • Ling: Learn Georgian Language:
    • 200+ lessons, native audio, speech recognition, scenario-based learning, offline mode.
    • Highly rated for beginners and travelers.
  • Kartulingo:
    • Focuses on the Georgian alphabet and basic vocabulary with flashcards.
    • Free and works offline.
  • 50 Languages: 100 lessons (30 free), audio/text, practical travel phrases, offline access.
  • LinGo Play: Vocabulary and phrase memorization, all levels, offline mode.
  • Fast – Speak Georgian: Audio lessons for pronunciation and essential vocabulary.
  • Kartuli (Games): Gamified learning for vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.

Best Online Resources & Tools

Dictionaries: Lexilogos | Glosbe

Formal Language Courses (In-Person & Online)

  • Languages & Tourism Centre Georgia (Tbilisi):
    • Group/individual, short-term, intensive, and “survival” courses.
    • Flexible start dates, affordable, communicative approach.
  • American Language Center (Tbilisi): “Survival Georgian” (3 weeks, 12 hours, 180 GEL), practical for travelers.
  • ASPIRANTUM Intensive Course (Tbilisi): 10–15 days, grammar, speaking, and colloquial focus.
  • Preply (Online): 1-on-1 lessons with native tutors, flexible scheduling.
  • Udemy (Online): Self-paced video courses for beginners and travelers.
  • University Programs (UCL, Oxford, Harvard Extension): Semester or year-long, comprehensive, suitable for long-term stays.

Effective Methods & 30-Day Learning Plan

You can achieve basic conversational Georgian in 30 days with a focused, daily routine!

Accelerated Learning Strategies

  • Spaced Repetition: Use flashcards and apps to reinforce vocabulary.
  • Immersion: Listen to Georgian music, podcasts, and practice with native speakers.
  • Thematic Learning: Focus on travel-relevant topics (greetings, food, directions).
  • Microlearning: Study 15–30 minutes daily for better retention.
  • Memory Techniques: Use mnemonics and visualization for tricky words and the alphabet.

Sample 30-Day Plan

  • Days 1–7: Master the Georgian alphabet and basic greetings.
  • Days 8–14: Learn numbers, food, transportation, and simple dialogues.
  • Days 15–21: Practice essential grammar, short conversations, and listening.
  • Days 22–30: Simulate real-life scenarios (ordering food, asking for help), review, and reinforce.

Daily Routine Example:

  • 10 min: Flashcards (alphabet, core words)
  • 10 min: Listen to audio lessons or YouTube
  • 10 min: Practice speaking (apps or language partner)

Key Steps:

  • Set clear, practical goals (e.g., order food, ask for directions).
  • Practice speaking early and often—don’t fear mistakes!
  • Use idle time (commutes, breaks) for quick reviews.
  • Track your progress and celebrate milestones.

Summary & Recommendations

  • Start with must-know phrases and the alphabet.
  • Use mobile apps and online resources for daily practice.
  • Enroll in a short-term or online course for structure.
  • Immerse yourself in Georgian media and real-life situations.
  • Stick to a daily routine, consistency is key!

With these resources and strategies, you’ll be ready to connect, navigate, and enjoy your Georgian adventure with confidence. ბედნიერი მოგზაურობა! (Happy travels!)

Top 10 Cycling Influencers from Georgia

Mar Mikhelidze

  • Summary: Georgian cycling advocate and bike guide, co-founder of the Caucasus Cycling Network, sharing cycling lifestyle, tours, and urban biking tips in Georgia.
  • Instagram:@marmikhelidze

Top 10 Travel Influencers from Georgia

Baia Dzagnidze

  • Summary: Tbilisi-born travel content creator offering destination tips, curated city guides, and explorations of Georgia and beyond.
  • Instagram:@redfedoradiary

Soso Nebieridze

  • Summary: Georgian traveler and founder of a travel company, sharing adventures from over 75 countries with cultural insights and tips.
  • Instagram:@soso_aroundtheworld

Tbilisi Living

  • Summary: Tbilisi-based local travel blogger highlighting food, adventures, lifestyle, and hidden spots in Georgia.
  • Instagram:@tbilisi_living

Elizabeth Leps

  • Summary: Georgian travel enthusiast and co-founder of Glitterrapp, documenting picturesque adventures, personal growth, and explorations.
  • Instagram:@elizabethleps

Mariam Pkhovelishvili

  • Summary: Tbilisi-based Georgian content creator sharing vibrant life stories, local experiences, and colorful narratives from Georgia.
  • Instagram:@mariamulaaaa

Top 10 Cycling Blogs and Resources for Georgia

1. BIKEPACKING.com – Caucasus Crossing

  • Summary: Premier bikepacking resource featuring detailed routes like the Caucasus Crossing, with maps, GPX files, and rider experiences across Georgia’s high Caucasus mountains.
  • Website: bikepacking.com

2. Seeking by Cycle

  • Summary: Personal cycle touring blog with practical advice, route inspirations, and vivid accounts of bikepacking adventures in Georgia’s diverse landscapes.
  • Website: seekingbycycle.com

3. Farawayistan

  • Summary: Adventure cycling blog documenting challenging bikepacking journeys through remote Georgian villages and high-altitude Caucasus trails.
  • Website: farawayistan.com

4. Komoot – Georgia’s Caucasus Crossing

  • Summary: User-generated collection of bikepacking routes in the Greater Caucasus, with elevation profiles, photos, and community tips.
  • Website: komoot.com

5. Bicycle Junkies – Georgia by Bike

  • Summary: Bikepacking stories and routes following challenging Caucasus paths, with personal recaps and winter cycling insights.
  • Website: bicycle-junkies.com

6. Wiepke Luehmann – Georgia by Bike

  • Summary: Bikepacking adventure blog inspired by Caucasus Crossing, sharing daily experiences, routes, and tips for Georgia’s terrain.
  • Website  wiebkeluehmann.com

7. Komoot Cycling Routes in Georgia

  • Summary: Community-driven platform with top-rated road and gravel cycling routes across Georgia’s varied landscapes and elevations.
  • Website: komoot.com

Top 10 Travel Blogs and Resources for Georgia

1. Wander-Lush

  • Summary: In-depth travel blog with comprehensive itineraries, cultural insights, city guides, and practical tips for exploring Georgia in 2025.
  • Website: wander-lush.org

2. Indie Traveller

  • Summary: Independent travel guide focusing on top destinations, budget advice, and unique experiences in Georgia’s cities and mountains.
  • Website: indietraveller.co

3. Against the Compass

  • Summary: Off-the-beaten-path blog with detailed itineraries, trekking routes, and insider tips for adventurous travel in Georgia.
  • Website: againstthecompass.com

4. A Little Adrift

  • Summary: Personal travel resource sharing essential tips, cultural experiences, and first-time visitor guides to Georgia.
  • Website: alittleadrift.com

5. Adventurous Tastes

6. Salt in Our Hair

  • Summary: Visual travel guide with 2025 itineraries, top places, safety advice, and regional highlights for Georgia.
  • Website: saltinourhair.com

7. Nomadic Matt

  • Summary: Budget travel guide covering costs, attractions, accommodations, and comprehensive tips for visiting Georgia.
  • Website: nomadicmatt.com

8. Georgia Travel (Official Government Tourism Website)

  • Summary: Official tourism portal of the Georgian National Tourism Administration offering attractions, visa info, events, itineraries, and comprehensive trip planning resources for Georgia.
  • Website: georgia.travel

9. Georgian National Tourism Administration (GNTA)

  • Summary: Official government administration site providing tourism statistics, news, research, promotional materials, and industry insights for travelers and professionals interested in Georgia.
  • Website: gnta.ge

10. Georgian Travel Guide

  • Summary: A comprehensive listing of visitor info centers throughout Georgia where travelers can get maps, brochures, tour advice, and more on the ground.
  • Website: https://georgiantravelguide.com/en

11. Visit Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti (DMO) Tourism Portal

  • Summary: Destination Management Organization site dedicated to tourism in Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, highlighting key locations, cultural heritage, and outdoor experiences.
  • Website: https://visitszs.ge/en
Cycling and Travel Brands in the country

Cycling and Travel Products from Georgia

1. Qisa Bags

  • Summary: Hand-tooled leather bags including convertible backpacks, totes, wallets, and laptop cases inspired by historical Georgian pouches, ideal for durable travel and cycling storage.
  • Website: qisabags.com

2. AlterSocks

  • Summary: Comfortable cotton socks with fun patterns, suitable for long cycling rides or travel to keep feet comfortable and dry.
  • Website: altersocks.com

3. Gallery 27

  • Summary: Silk neck scarves with abstract patterns using batik technique, useful for cyclists as multifunctional accessories for sun protection or warmth.
  • Website: gallery-27.com

Hop on your bike and join the adventure with Cycle Travel Club's thrilling hosted tours throughout the year!

  • Cycle The Myth: Peloponnese, Greece

    From$2,600
    Availability : July 30 - Aug 15, 2025
    Delhi, Manali to Leh, India
    Experience the bustling chaos and historic majesty of Delhi’s ancient streets before embarking on one of the world’s most epicView Tour

  • Golden Triangle + Himalayan Cycling Adventure

    From$2,600
    Availability : July 30 - Aug 15, 2025
    Delhi, Manali to Leh, India
    Experience the bustling chaos and historic majesty of Delhi’s ancient streets before embarking on one of the world’s most epicView Tour
  • Munnar, India

    Kerala Spice Trail Cycling Tour

    From$1,750
    Availability : January 15 - 25, 2026
    Kerala, India
    Kerala, aka “God’s Own Country”, is known for stunning landscapes, serene backwaters, vibrant culture, & diverse cycling routes through tropicalView Tour
View all tours

Pedal Deeper into Adventure
Read more about epic Destinations here....

Read More

Join the Cycle Travel Club!

LEARN MORE

Proceed Booking

Follow Us

Instagram Facebook X-twitter Youtube