Georgia 🇬🇪

Visa Requirements for US Citizens

Visa-Free Entry

• No visa required for US citizens for stays up to 365 days (1 year) per entry.
• Applies to tourism, business, transit, work, and study purposes.
• No pre-arrival application or e-visa needed for short-term visits .

Entry Requirements

• Valid US passport (recommended: at least 3 months’ validity beyond entry).
• Proof of onward/return travel and sufficient funds may be requested at the border.
• Entry is at the discretion of border officers.
• No COVID-19 restrictions as of June 2022.

Visa Requirements for Non-US Citizens

Visa-Free Access

• EU/Schengen, CIS, UK, Canada, Australia, Japan, Israel, UAE, and many others: Visa-free for up to 1 year per entry.
• ID Card Entry: Citizens of certain countries (e.g., EU, Türkiye, Ukraine) may enter with a national ID card.

E-Visa Eligible Countries

• 62 countries/territories can apply for a Georgian e-Visa online.
• Permitted stay:
  • 30 days within 120 days, or
  • 90 days within 180 days (varies by nationality).
• Purpose: Tourism, business, or transit only.

Traditional Visa Required

• All other nationalities must apply for a sticker visa at a Georgian embassy/consulate.
• Processing time: 5–30 days, depending on visa type.

Special Agreements

• China: Visa-free for 30 days per visit (max 90 days in 180 days), not for work/study.
• GCC Visa/Residence Permit Holders: May enter visa-free for up to 90 days if holding a valid multiple-entry visa or residence permit from a GCC country.

Check the Passport Index to see if your passport has visa requirements for this country.

General Visa Application Requirements

Required Documents (All Visa Types)

• Valid passport (at least 3 months beyond visa expiry, 2 blank pages)
• Recent passport photo (4 x 5.16 cm, digital or printed)
• Completed application form
• Proof of accommodation (hotel booking, rental, or invitation)
• Travel insurance (mandatory, covering entire stay)
• Proof of financial means (bank statement or employment letter)
• Travel itinerary (round-trip ticket or plan)
• Visa fee payment receipt

Application Procedures

E-Visa Application (Online)

• Check eligibility: e-Visa Portal
• Prepare and upload documents
• Complete online form and pay fee (approx. $20 + 2% service fee)
• Processing time: ~5 business days
• Print and present e-Visa upon arrival

Sticker Visa Application (Embassy/Consulate)

• Gather documents and fill out application form
• Schedule and attend appointment at nearest embassy/consulate
• Pay visa fee ($50–$200)
• Processing time: 10–30 days
• Collect passport with visa sticker

Important Notes

• Entry is always at the discretion of border officers.
• Overstaying can result in fines, deportation, or future entry bans.
• Visa-free travelers may still be asked for proof of accommodation, funds, and insurance.
• Visa extensions must be applied for in Georgia at the Public Service Development Agency.

Official Links & Resources

• Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia
• Consular Department Portal
• Official Georgian e-Visa Portal
• Embassy Directory

For urgent or country-specific inquiries, contact the nearest Georgian embassy or consulate.

Mobile Network Coverage & Providers

Main Providers

• MagtiCom (Magti):
  • Best overall coverage, especially in rural and mountainous areas.
  • Offers 4G LTE and expanding 5G in major cities.
  • Website: magticom.ge
• Geocell:
  • Strong coverage in populated areas and along main roads.
  • Reliable 4G LTE network.
  • Website: silknet.com
• Beeline: Budget-friendly, but less extensive coverage outside major cities.

Coverage Highlights

• 4G LTE is standard in most populated and tourist areas.
• 5G is available in major cities (primarily with MagtiCom).
• Remote/mountainous regions:
  • Coverage can be spotty or absent.
  • Always download offline maps and inform someone of your route before venturing into these areas.

SIM Card & eSIM Options for Tourists

Where to Buy & Activate

• International Airports (Tbilisi, Kutaisi):
  • Convenient kiosks for MagtiCom, Geocell, and Beeline.
  • English-speaking staff, easy activation.
• Provider Stores in Cities: Reliable service and assistance.
• Smaller Shops/Kiosks: Available, but official stores are safer for registration and support.

What You’ll Need

• Passport: Required for SIM registration by law.
• Unlocked Phone: Ensure your device is unlocked for foreign SIMs.

eSIM Options

• MagtiCom: Offers eSIMs online and in service centers.
• Third-Party eSIM Providers:
  • Airalo, Holafly, Nomad, etc.
  • Can be purchased and activated before arrival for instant connectivity.

Tourist Packages

• All major providers offer tourist SIM packages:
  • Generous data, local calls, and sometimes international minutes.
  • Valid for 15 or 30 days.
  • Cost-effective and easy to set up.

Wi-Fi Availability

• Hotels & Guesthouses: Nearly all offer free Wi-Fi.
• Cafes, Restaurants, Bars: Free Wi-Fi is common, especially in cities and tourist towns.
• Public Wi-Fi:
  • Available in central squares/parks in cities like Tbilisi and Batumi.
  • Less secure and sometimes unreliable.
• Hostels: Usually have Wi-Fi, but speeds may vary.

Connectivity Tips for Cyclists

• Offline Maps: Download maps (Google Maps, Maps.me, OsmAnd) for your routes.
• Power Bank: Essential for long rides and remote areas.
• Emergency Contacts: Save key numbers (emergency services, embassy, accommodation) in your phone and on paper.
• Communication Plan: Agree on check-in times or meeting points if cycling in a group.
• Waterproof Phone Case: Protects against rain, sweat, and dust.
• Data Usage: A local SIM with ample data is crucial for real-time updates and emergencies, especially when Wi-Fi is unavailable.

Summary & Recommendations

• Urban and tourist areas: Expect strong mobile and Wi-Fi connectivity.
• Remote/mountainous regions: Plan for limited coverage, offline maps and backup power are essential.
• SIM/eSIM: Get a local SIM or eSIM for affordable, reliable data and calls.
• Wi-Fi: Widely available in accommodations and eateries, but not a substitute for mobile data in remote areas.
• Cyclist essentials: Offline navigation, power bank, emergency contacts, and a waterproof phone case.

Georgia-Specific & Local Information Apps

1. Georgia Travel Guide

official digital travel companion that helps visitors explore Georgia with detailed maps, regional highlights, suggested itineraries, and practical planning tools right from your phone.

• Android
• iOS

2. Tbilisi Travel Guide

City-focused travel companion that helps visitors navigate Tbilisi with curated maps, local tips, attractions, and practical information for exploring the capital with ease.

• Android
• iOS

3. Tbilisi Transport

City mobility tool that provides real-time public transport routes, schedules, and ticketing information to help users navigate buses, metro, and other transit options around Tbilisi easily.

• Android
• iOS

Cycling Navigation & Route Planning

1. Komoot

Bike-specific route planning, turn-by-turn navigation, offline maps, and community highlights. Ideal for both road and off-road adventures.

• Android
• iOS

2. Ride with GPS

Advanced route planning, offline navigation, and custom routes. Great for long-distance and bikepacking.

• Android
• iOS

3. Bikemap

Huge database of user-generated cycling routes, offline navigation, and bike-optimized directions.

• Android
• iOS

4. Strava

GPS ride tracking, route planning, performance analytics, and a vibrant cycling community.

• Android
• iOS

5. Organic Maps

Free, privacy-focused offline navigation with detailed cycling overlays. No ads or tracking.

• Android
• iOS

6. OsmAnd

Powerful offline maps, GPX support, and customizable cycling layers.

• Android
• iOS

7. Google Maps

Reliable for bike-friendly directions, restaurant searches, and offline map downloads.

• Android
• iOS

8. Trailforks

Best for mountain biking: detailed trail maps, user reports, and offline access.

• Android
• iOS

Accommodation, Camping & Travel Planning

1. Warm Showers

Hospitality exchange for cyclists—find local hosts and bike-friendly stays.

• Android
• iOS

2. Booking.com

Find hotels, guesthouses, and apartments—filter for bike-friendly amenities.

• Android
• iOS

3. Hostelworld

Book hostels with cyclist-friendly facilities.

• Android
• iOS

4. Couchsurfing

Connect with locals for free stays and cultural exchange.

• Android
• iOS

5. iOverlander

User-generated database of campsites, hostels, water points, and more—especially useful for wild camping and remote travel.

• Android
• iOS

6. The Dyrt

Find and book campgrounds, read reviews, and access offline maps.

• Android
• iOS

Safety, Emergency & Communication

1. First Aid by British Red Cross

Step-by-step first aid guidance, works offline—crucial for remote rides.

• Android
• iOS

2. Bike Index

Register your bike, report theft, and help recover stolen bikes.

• Android
• iOS

3. What3words

Pinpoint your exact location anywhere in the world—works offline and is used by emergency services.

• Android
• iOS

4. bSafe

Share live location, send SOS alerts, and set up trusted contacts.

• Android
• iOS

5. Noonlight

Silent panic button for quick, discreet emergency help.

• Android
• iOS

6. MAPS.ME

Offline maps and navigation, with location sharing for safety and coordination.

• Android
• iOS

Utility: Weather, Maintenance, Expenses, and Photography

Epic Ride Weather

Ride-specific weather forecasts, integrating with Strava, Komoot, and Ride with GPS.

• Android
• iOS

Windy

Detailed wind, rain, and temperature forecasts—vital for route planning.

• Android
• iOS

ProBikeGarage

Track bike maintenance, get reminders, and log service history.

• Android
• iOS

Electrical System Specifications in Georgia

• Outlet Types: Georgia uses Type C (Europlug) and Type F (Schuko) outlets, both with two round pins.
• Voltage: Standard voltage is 220V.
• Frequency: 50Hz is the national standard.
• Infrastructure: The electrical grid is modern and reliable, with no significant regional variations.

Device Compatibility & Power Requirements

Common Cycling Electronics

• Smartphones, Tablets, GPS Devices, Action Cameras, Bike Lights, Power Banks, Laptops, Cycling Computers
  • Most charge via USB (5V), with some supporting fast charging (up to 20V for laptops).
  • Chargers for these devices almost always accept 100–240V, 50/60Hz input, making them compatible with Georgia’s system.
  • E-bike batteries require dedicated chargers (usually 100–240V input) and access to mains power.

What to Check

• Dual-Voltage Support: Look for “Input: 100–240V 50/60Hz” on your device’s charger. If present, you only need a plug adapter.
• Single-Voltage Devices: Older or specialized electronics (e.g., some hair dryers, certain battery chargers) may only support 110V. These require a voltage converter to avoid damage.
• USB Charging: Universal for phones, GPS, cameras, and lights. Power banks and solar chargers with USB-A and USB-C ports are highly recommended.

Necessary Adapters and Converters

Plug Adapters

• Who Needs Them: Travelers from North America, the UK, Australia, and other regions with non-European plugs.
• What to Bring: A universal travel adapter with Type C/F compatibility and multiple USB ports for simultaneous charging.
• Recommended Features: USB-A and USB-C ports, surge protection, and compact design.

Voltage Converters

• When Needed: Only for single-voltage (110V) devices that do not support 220V.
• How to Choose: Select a step-down converter rated for your device’s wattage.
• Surge Protection: Adapters with built-in fuses or surge protection are recommended for sensitive electronics like laptops and cameras.

Power Solutions Specific to Cycling

Power Banks

• Capacity: 20,000–30,000mAh is ideal for multi-day trips, providing several full charges for phones, GPS, and lights.
• Features: Multiple output ports (USB-A, USB-C PD), fast charging, rugged and water-resistant casing (IP65+ recommended).

Solar Chargers

• Output: Foldable panels with 15–20W output are effective for charging power banks and small devices.
• Usage: Best used to recharge power banks during sunny days. Less reliable in cloudy or rainy weather.
• Mounting: Attach to panniers or racks for charging while stationary or riding.

Dynamo Hubs

• Function: Generate power as you ride, suitable for charging phones, GPS, and small power banks.
• Setup: Requires a compatible USB charger (e.g., Cinq Plug6 Plus, B&M eWerk) to convert dynamo output to USB power.
• Limitations: Not suitable for high-drain devices like laptops or e-bike batteries.

Device Protection

• Weatherproofing: Use waterproof cases or dry bags for all electronics.
• Vibration Protection: Store devices in padded bags or panniers to minimize shock on rough terrain.
• Cold Weather: Insulate batteries and devices in high-altitude or cold regions to maintain efficiency.

Recommendations for Cycling Travelers in Georgia

• Bring a universal plug adapter (Type C/F) with multiple USB ports.
• Carry a high-capacity, rugged power bank (20,000mAh+), ideally with fast-charging capability.
• Pack a foldable solar charger (15–20W) for off-grid charging, especially in remote or mountainous areas.
• Consider a dynamo hub for continuous charging of low-power devices while riding.
• Use waterproof and padded storage for all electronics to protect against rain and vibration.
• Charge devices at every opportunity (cafes, guesthouses, hotels) to maximize reserves.
• Enable power-saving modes and download offline maps to conserve battery life.
• Check all device chargers for dual-voltage compatibility before departure.
• Test your adapters and chargers before your trip to ensure everything works as expected.
• Avoid high-wattage appliances unless you have a suitable voltage converter.

Currency Overview: The Georgian Lari (GEL)

The Georgian Lari (₾, GEL) is the only legal tender in Georgia. All goods and services must be paid for in GEL, and foreign currencies are not accepted for daily transactions.

Banknotes in Circulation

• 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 GEL notes
• Modern banknotes feature enhanced security and tactile elements for the visually impaired

Coins in Circulation

• 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 tetri (subunits; 100 tetri = 1 GEL)
• 1 and 2 GEL coins

Currency Exchange Options: What’s Best for Cyclists?

• ATMs:
  • Widely available in cities and towns; limited in rural areas.
  • Use ATMs attached to major banks (TBC Bank, Bank of Georgia, Liberty Bank) for safety and better rates.
  • Most ATMs accept Visa/Mastercard; some charge a small withdrawal fee.
  • Always choose to be charged in GEL, not your home currency, to avoid extra fees.
• Authorized Exchange Bureaus:
  • Found in city centers, tourist areas, and near transport hubs.
  • Offer the most competitive rates, usually with no extra fees.
  • No ID required for small transactions; check rates before exchanging.
• Banks:
  • Reliable and secure, but may have shorter hours and require your passport.
  • Slightly less favorable rates than exchange bureaus, but still a good option.
• Hotels & Airports:
  • Convenient but offer the worst rates and higher fees.
  • Only use for small amounts upon arrival or in emergencies.
• Street Moneychangers: Strongly discouraged due to risk of scams and counterfeit notes.

Best Practices for Currency Exchange

• Exchange or withdraw enough GEL in cities before heading into rural or mountainous regions.
• Carry a mix of small denominations (1–10 GEL) for small purchases and easier transactions.
• Always count your money and check the posted rate before confirming a transaction.
• Avoid exchanging large amounts at airports or hotels—use city-center exchange bureaus or ATMs for better rates.
• Bring USD or EUR in good condition if you need to exchange cash; damaged notes may be rejected.
• Retain your exchange receipt; you can cancel a transaction within 30 minutes for amounts under 5,000 GEL.
• Monitor exchange rates using apps like Wise or XE.

Safety Considerations for Cycling Travelers

• Distribute cash and cards: Split your money between a money belt, hidden pockets, and your wallet to minimize loss if one stash is compromised.
• Use anti-theft gear: Opt for theft-resistant bags and clothing with hidden pockets.
• Be discreet: Avoid displaying large amounts of cash in public.
• Use only official exchange points and ATMs inside banks or busy areas.
• Carry a backup card and a small emergency cash reserve hidden in your gear.
• At night or while camping, keep valuables in a hidden pouch inside your sleeping bag or tent.
• Set up bank alerts and inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid card blocks.
• Never exchange money with individuals on the street.

Regional Considerations

Tbilisi, Batumi, Kutaisi (Major Cities)

• Abundant ATMs, banks, and exchange bureaus.
• Card payments widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and supermarkets.
• Digital wallets (Apple Pay, Google Pay) increasingly accepted.

Rural Areas & Mountainous Regions (Svaneti, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Kakheti)

• ATMs and exchange services are rare or nonexistent.
• Cash is essential for all transactions.
• Exchange or withdraw enough GEL in cities before venturing into these regions.
• Carry small bills for easier transactions and to avoid issues with change.

Popular Cycling Routes

• Urban-connected routes have better access to exchange services.
• Remote and mountainous routes (e.g., Mestia–Ushguli, Vardzia, Kakheti wine trails) require advance cash preparation.

Seasonal Variations

• Fewer exchange services in off-peak months; always plan ahead, especially for multi-day rides.

Recommendations for Cycling Travelers

• Budget 30–40 GEL per day for basic needs, 80–100 GEL for more comfort.
• Carry at least 100 GEL in cash at all times, especially outside cities.
• Use a multi-currency travel card (e.g., Wise, Revolut) for best rates and ATM access.
• Exchange currency at banks or city-center exchange offices, not at airports or hotels.
• Keep a backup card and emergency cash hidden in your gear.
• Monitor exchange rates and spending with budgeting apps.
• Request small denominations for rural travel and small purchases.
• Familiarize yourself with local payment apps if staying in cities.
• Notify your bank before travel and check for foreign transaction fees.
• For bike repairs, food, and accommodation in rural areas, expect to pay cash.

Food Safety in Different Settings

Restaurants

• High-End & Popular Local Restaurants
  • Generally adhere to strict hygiene standards and are regularly inspected.
  • Safer choices for travelers, especially in major cities.
• Budget Restaurants
  • Also regulated, but standards and enforcement may vary.
  • Choose busy, clean establishments with high customer turnover.

Street Food Vendors

• Street food is popular and often safe from busy vendors who cook food fresh.
• Hygiene standards can be inconsistent; risk increases if food sits out, especially in hot weather.
• Opt for vendors who prepare food in front of you and avoid items exposed to the elements.

Local Markets

• Markets offer fresh, local products, but not all vendors are registered or inspected.
• Unpasteurized dairy and raw meats from markets carry higher risk.
• Enforcement of food safety regulations is improving but remains a challenge.

Grocery Stores

• Large chains and supermarkets generally follow food safety regulations and are regularly inspected.
• Packaged and processed foods from reputable stores are considered safe.
• Small stores, especially in rural areas, may stock products from unregistered producers.

Traditional Georgian Dining

• Rural and traditional settings often feature homegrown or homemade foods.
• Homemade wine and dairy are common. While often safe, they may not meet formal safety standards.
• Be cautious with unpasteurized dairy, undercooked meats, and foods prepared in informal settings.

Water Quality & Safety

Tap Water

• Urban Areas (Tbilisi, Batumi, etc.):
  • Municipal water is treated, but travelers are advised not to drink tap water due to potential contamination from aging infrastructure or inconsistent treatment.
  • Use bottled or disinfected water for drinking and brushing teeth.
• Rural Areas:
  • Many rely on wells or springs, which are more prone to contamination and lack regular monitoring.
  • Tap water should be considered unsafe for drinking without proper treatment.

Bottled Water

• Widely available and recommended for drinking, brushing teeth, and preparing food.
• Always choose factory-sealed bottles from reputable stores.
• Avoid ice, as it is likely made from tap water.

Water Contamination Issues

• Some regions (e.g., Clayton County, Calhoun, Augusta) have reported PFAS (“forever chemicals”) contamination in water supplies.
• Localized outbreaks of waterborne illness (e.g., E. coli, Campylobacter) have occurred, often linked to community water systems or after natural disasters.
• Ongoing monitoring and new regulations are addressing these issues, but caution is still advised.

Safety Tips & Precautions for Travelers

Food Safety

• Choose clean, busy restaurants and avoid those with poor hygiene or low patronage.
• Opt for thoroughly cooked foods, especially meats and dairy.
• Peel fruits and vegetables yourself.
• Avoid unpasteurized dairy products and raw or undercooked meats.
• Be cautious with homemade alcoholic beverages and local spices (risk of contamination).

Water Safety

• Drink only bottled, boiled, or filtered water.
• Avoid ice and fountain drinks.
• Brush teeth with bottled or disinfected water.
• Use portable water filters or purification tablets if traveling to remote areas.
• Monitor local advisories, especially after natural disasters or in regions with known contamination.

Health & Hygiene

• Wash hands frequently with soap and water, especially before eating.
• Carry hand sanitizer for situations where soap and water are unavailable.
• Stay up to date on recommended vaccinations: Hepatitis A, typhoid, routine vaccines, and consider hepatitis B and rabies if at risk.
• Carry a traveler’s diarrhea kit with oral rehydration salts and medications as advised by a travel clinic.
• Have comprehensive travel health insurance and know the location of reputable medical facilities, especially in Tbilisi.

Summary

• Urban areas and reputable establishments: Generally safe for food and water, but bottled water is still recommended.
• Rural areas and informal vendors: Exercise extra caution; risk of food and waterborne illness is higher.
• Stay informed: Check for local advisories, food recalls, and water quality updates.
• Practice good hygiene: Handwashing, safe food choices, and using bottled water are key to a healthy trip.

Check out the latest Travel Advisory to Georgia from the US Dept of State.  Contacts from all US Embassies in Georgia are listed on the website.  Use the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to inform them of your travels.

Read the Travel Health Notices & suggested vaccinations from the CDC

For the latest updates and resources, visit the U.S. Embassy in Georgia’s official website: U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Georgia

General Insurance Requirements for Georgia

• Mandatory Insurance: From January 1, 2026, all foreign visitors must have valid health and accident insurance for the entire duration of their stay in Georgia.
  • Minimum coverage: 30,000 GEL (approx. $11,200 USD) for hospitalization/inpatient care, and 5,000 GEL for emergency outpatient care.
  • Proof of insurance (in English or Georgian) may be required at the border.
  • Insurance can be purchased from Georgian or international providers, but must meet these requirements.
• Recommendation: Buy your insurance in advance and ensure it covers medical emergencies, accidents, and repatriation.
  • Standard travel insurance is often sufficient for casual travel, but cyclists should check for activity-specific exclusions and consider adventure sports add-ons.

Specialized Insurance Options for Cyclists

Velosurance

• What It Is: US-based, cyclist-focused insurance offering comprehensive coverage for bikes, including theft, accidental damage, loss in transit, and liability.
• Key Features:
  • Worldwide coverage (including Georgia) available as an add-on.
  • Covers racing, events, and high-value bikes.
  • No depreciation on claims; full-value payout.
  • Optional medical payments, third-party liability, and roadside assistance.
  • Only available to US residents.
• Website: velosurance.com

Sunday’s Insurance

• What It Is: International specialist in bicycle and e-bike insurance, run by cyclists for cyclists.
• Key Features:
  • Theft, accidental damage, and full-value coverage.
  • Optional worldwide protection for up to 90 days abroad.
  • Covers racing, events, accessories, and travel.
  • Fast, cyclist-friendly claims process.
  • Available in the US, UK, Australia, and New Zealand.
• Website: sundaysinsurance.com

World Nomads Insurance

• What It Is: Flexible travel insurance designed for adventure travelers, with explicit coverage for cycling and mountain biking.
• Key Features:
  • Medical emergencies, evacuation, and repatriation.
  • Gear and baggage protection (including bikes, subject to limits).
  • Trip cancellation/interruption.
  • Adventure sports add-ons for higher-risk cycling activities.
  • Coverage available for trips to Georgia; policies can be purchased or extended while traveling.
• Website: worldnomads.com

Other International Insurance Options for Cyclists

• SportsCover Direct: UK-based, covers road cycling, mountain biking, touring, events, and e-biking. Includes medical, liability, and equipment cover.
• Travel Guard: Customizable international travel insurance with adventure sports add-ons.
• IMG (International Medical Group): Offers adventure sports riders for cycling and other hazardous activities.
• Redpoint Travel Protection (Ripcord): Comprehensive coverage for cycling, including evacuation and search & rescue. https://redpointtravelprotection.com/activity/cycling/
• Bikmo: Cycle travel insurance for both non-competitive and competitive cycling, including medical and equipment cover. https://bikmo.com/uk/travel-insurance/
• Insubuy: Specialized cycling travel insurance for competitive and non-competitive cycling abroad. https://www.insubuy.com/cycling-travel-insurance/

Local Georgian Insurance Options

• GPI Holding: Major Georgian insurer offering health, travel, and property insurance.
• Aldagi: Reliable travel insurance, including emergencies and luggage loss.
• Imedi L: Specializes in health insurance for visitors.
• TBC Insurance: Short-term travel insurance, available at TBC Bank branches.
• Unison: Visitor-focused health and travel insurance.
• Euroins: Affordable travel insurance for foreigners.
• eCover.ge: Digital insurance marketplace for comparing and purchasing Georgian policies.

Key Considerations & Best Practices for Cycling Travelers

• Check Activity Coverage: Not all travel insurance covers cycling, especially mountain biking, racing, or touring. Always check for exclusions and add adventure sports coverage if needed.
• Bicycle Value & Gear: Standard travel insurance may not cover high-value bikes or accessories. Use specialized insurance for full protection.
• Liability & Medical: Ensure your policy includes third-party liability and emergency medical evacuation.
• Proof of Insurance: Carry printed or digital proof of insurance in English or Georgian for border checks.
• Emergency Procedures: In Georgia, dial 112 for ambulance, police, or fire. Notify your insurer immediately in case of an incident and keep all receipts and documentation.
• Combine Policies if Needed: For maximum protection, consider both travel insurance (for medical/trip issues) and specialized bike insurance (for theft/damage).
• Buy in Advance: Purchase insurance before arrival for better coverage and pricing. Policies bought at the border may be more expensive and limited.

Road Safety & Traffic Conditions

• Urban Cycling:
  • Tbilisi has limited and often disconnected bike lanes; traffic is heavy, and drivers are aggressive and inattentive.
  • Batumi is more cyclist-friendly, with a flat, well-maintained boulevard bike lane.
• Rural & Mountain Roads:
  • Road quality varies; expect potholes, gravel, and rough surfaces, especially in mountainous regions.
  • Main highways are narrow and crowded, avoid them when possible.
  • Mountain passes can be treacherous, especially in winter due to snow and ice.
• Driver Behavior: Drivers often disregard cyclists and traffic rules. Always ride defensively and assume you are not seen.
• Hazards:
  • Stray dogs are common and can be aggressive, especially in rural areas.
  • Watch for sudden weather changes, landslides, and poor visibility in the mountains.
• Safer Corridors: Batumi boulevard, parks, and group rides with local cyclists are recommended for increased safety.

Safety Equipment & Bicycle Maintenance

• Mandatory Gear:
  • Helmets are required for cyclists under 16, but all riders should wear one.
  • White front light and red rear light/reflector are mandatory at night.
  • Reflective clothing and materials on moving body parts (elbows, knees) are highly recommended.
• Recommended Gear: Gloves, padded shorts, bell or horn, and a sturdy lock.
• Maintenance Essentials:
  • Carry a multi-tool, tire levers, patch kit, pump, spare tubes, chain links, brake pads, and chain lubricant.
  • In remote areas, bring extra spokes, derailleur hanger, and water purification tablets.
• Bike Shops: Good availability in Tbilisi, limited in Batumi and Kutaisi, almost none in mountain regions—be self-sufficient.
• Bike Choice: Sturdy touring or mountain bike with wide, durable tires (over 2″) is best for mixed terrain.

Health & Medical Precautions

• Vaccinations:
  • Ensure routine vaccines are up to date (MMR, dTP, polio).
  • Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and rabies (especially for rural/remote travel) are recommended.
• Common Health Risks: Rabies (from stray dogs), tick-borne diseases, traveler’s diarrhea, sunburn, and altitude sickness in mountains.
• Healthcare Access:
  • Good hospitals in Tbilisi, Batumi, and Kutaisi; limited facilities in rural/mountain areas.
  • Emergency number: 112.
• Insurance:
  • Comprehensive travel and health insurance (including cycling and evacuation) is mandatory from 2026.
• Water & Food Safety:
  • Tap water is safe in cities; use bottled or filtered water in rural areas.
  • Avoid unpasteurized dairy, raw/undercooked meats, and unpeeled fruits/vegetables.
• Altitude: Acclimatize gradually, stay hydrated, and watch for symptoms of altitude sickness in high regions.

Seasonal Considerations

• Spring (March–May): Variable weather, rain, and muddy roads, high passes may be closed.
• Summer (June–August): Hot in lowlands, storms in mountains, increased insect activity. Start early to avoid heat.
• Autumn (September–November): Best season: stable, dry, cooler temperatures, but shorter daylight and early snow at altitude.
• Winter (December–February): Cold, snow, and ice, so most mountain passes closed. Stick to lowland routes.
• General Tips:
  • Always check weather and road conditions before setting out.
  • Dress in layers and carry waterproof gear.

Cultural Awareness & Local Customs

• Dress & Behavior:
  • Modest dress is expected, especially in rural areas and religious sites.
  • Women should cover shoulders and knees. Men should remove hats in churches.
  • Avoid public displays of affection and disruptive behavior.
• Hospitality:
  • Accept food and drink when offered; politely explain if you must refuse.
  • Bring a small gift if invited to someone’s home.
• Religious Sensitivity: Be quiet and respectful in churches, ask before taking photos.
• Gender Considerations: Solo female travelers may attract attention, avoid isolated areas at night and dress conservatively.
• LGBTQ+ Travelers: Discretion is advised, especially outside urban centers.
• Language: Learn basic Georgian greetings. English is limited outside cities.

Crime Prevention & Personal Safety

• Crime Rates: Georgia is generally safe, but petty theft (pickpocketing, bag snatching) occurs in tourist areas.
• Areas to Avoid: South Ossetia, Abkhazia, Pankisi Gorge, and border areas with Russia.
• Scams:
• Personal Security:
  • Keep valuables secure and out of sight.
  • Lock your bike, especially in cities and overnight.
  • Use reputable accommodation with secure bike storage.
• Emergency Contacts: 112 for all emergencies. Embassy/consulate for serious incidents.
• Solo & Female Travelers: Avoid walking or cycling alone at night, use ride-hailing apps for taxis.

Insurance & Legal Considerations

• Insurance:
  • Health and accident insurance is mandatory for all foreign tourists from 2026; minimum coverage of 30,000 GEL.
  • Ensure your policy covers cycling, accidents, theft, and emergency evacuation.
• Legal Requirements:
  • No license or registration needed for bicycles.
  • Helmets required for under-16s; lights and reflectors required at night.
  • Obey all traffic laws; cyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as drivers.
• Accidents:
  • Stop and provide assistance if involved in an accident; exchange information and contact authorities.
  • Carry your passport, insurance, and permits at all times.
• Border Crossings: Check current rules for your intended crossing; some may restrict bicycles.

Practical Safety Tips for Cyclists

• Before You Ride:
  • Check weather, route, and bike condition daily.
  • Inform someone of your route and expected arrival.
  • Carry ID, emergency contacts, and insurance details.
• On the Road:
  • Wear a helmet and visible clothing.
  • Use lights and reflectors in low light or at night.
  • Ride defensively and predictably; obey all traffic laws.
  • Take regular breaks and monitor your health.
• In Remote Areas:
  • Carry a satellite messenger or PLB for emergencies.
  • Download offline maps and carry a paper map as backup.
  • Stock up on food and water before entering remote regions.
• If Lost or Stranded:
  • Stay calm, use navigation tools, and contact help if needed.
  • Set up camp in a safe location if necessary.
• Daily End-of-Ride: Secure your bike and gear, recharge devices, and review the next day’s plan.