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Tusheti

Ascend into a realm of myth and mist where the world’s most daring dirt roads snake up to the Abano Pass, delivering you into a lost world of jagged peaks and ancient stone watchtowers. This is the ultimate high-altitude odyssey, where you’ll grind past the fortress-like dwellings of Omalo, navigate the flower-strewn meadows of the Pirikiti Valley, and roll through the UNESCO-listed cobblestone charm of Dartlo.

At A Glance

★★★★★ OMALO: THE HEART OF TUSHETI CYCLING

Omalo is the undisputed gateway to Tusheti and the launchpad for every epic ride. This highland village is the region’s cycling HQ, with guesthouses, bike rentals, and trailheads leading to every corner of the mountains. From Omalo, you can spin out to medieval towers, tackle legendary climbs, or simply soak up the panoramic views from Keselo Fortress. Its central location and top search ranking make Omalo a five-star must for every cycling adventurer.

 

★★★★★ ABANO PASS: THE LEGENDARY GATEWAY

If you crave a true test of grit, Abano Pass is your five-star badge of honor. Rising to nearly 3,000 meters, this infamous road is the only way into Tusheti, and it’s a rite of passage for adventure cyclists. Expect hair-raising switchbacks, wild waterfalls, and a descent that’ll have your heart pounding all the way to Omalo. Abano Pass is the most searched and storied cycling route in the region, and conquering it is a memory you’ll never forget.

 

★★★★☆ DARTLO & THE PIRIKITI VALLEY: MEDIEVAL MAGIC ON TWO WHEELS

Step back in time as you ride into Dartlo, Tusheti’s most iconic stone village, nestled in the lush Pirikiti Valley. With its UNESCO-protected medieval towers, cobbled lanes, and the legendary Sabcheo court, Dartlo is a cultural and visual feast for cyclists. The valley’s dirt roads and singletrack connect you to Kvavlo, Parsma, and Girevi, each village a living museum of Tush tradition and a highlight on every bikepacker’s route.

 

★★★★☆ ATSUNTA PASS: THE ULTIMATE BIKEPACKING CHALLENGE

For those who dream in altitude, Atsunta Pass is a four-star epic. Linking Tusheti to Khevsureti, this high-mountain crossing (over 3,200 meters!) is the stuff of bikepacking legend, demanding hike-a-bike sections, wild panoramas, and a sense of remoteness that’s pure adventure. It’s a favorite in cycling blogs and a bucket-list route for the truly bold.

 

★★★★☆ BOCHORNA: EUROPE’S HIGHEST INHABITED VILLAGE

Ready to ride above the clouds? Bochorna, perched at 2,345 meters, is Europe’s highest inhabited village and a rising star among cycling explorers. The climb is tough, but the reward is a surreal landscape of stone houses, endless sky, and the bragging rights of reaching one of the continent’s most extreme settlements.

 

★★★★☆ ORETI LAKE: THE ALPINE JEWEL

Oreti Lake is Tusheti’s hidden gem, a shimmering alpine lake reached by a challenging 12 km climb from Omalo or Khiso. The ride is steep and wild, but the 360-degree views over the Caucasus and the emerald waters make it a four-star favorite for cyclists seeking solitude and natural beauty.

 

★★★★☆ NAKAICHO PASS: FOR THE TECHNICAL TRAILBLAZERS

If you love technical singletrack and panoramic ridges, Nakaicho Pass is your playground. This advanced route links the Pirikiti and Gometsari valleys, offering a true wilderness experience and some of the best views in all of Tusheti. It’s a rising keyword among hardcore mountain bikers and a four-star adventure for those who dare.

 

★★★★☆ GIREVI: THE EDGE OF THE WILD

Girevi is the last inhabited outpost in the Pirikiti Valley, a remote village surrounded by ancient towers and wildflower meadows. It’s a key stop on multi-day cycling routes and the gateway to the Atsunta Pass. The sense of remoteness and authentic Tush hospitality make Girevi a four-star highlight for intrepid riders.

 

★★★☆☆ SHENAKO & DIKLO: CULTURE AND SCENERY COMBINED

For a gentler ride with a big dose of tradition, head to Shenako and Diklo. These villages are famed for their wooden churches, stone houses, and sweeping views toward the Russian border. The routes are less technical, making them perfect for cultural explorers and those new to mountain biking in Tusheti.

 

★★★☆☆ KHISO & PARSMA: OFF-THE-BEATEN-PATH ADVENTURE

Khiso and Parsma are remote gems for cyclists who want to escape the crowds and discover Tusheti’s wilder side. These villages are linked by rugged trails and offer a glimpse into the region’s ancient way of life, ideal for bikepackers and adventure seekers looking for something truly unique.

Watch

Photos

Plan

Geography of the Region?

Location & Boundaries

  • Position: Northeastern Georgia, on the southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus Mountains.
  • Administrative Region: Part of Kakheti, within Akhmeta municipality.
  • Borders:
    • North/East: Russian republics of Chechnya and Dagestan
    • West: Georgian regions of Pshavi and Khevsureti
    • South: Separated from Kakheti lowlands by the high Abano Pass
  • Access: Only accessible by the Pshaveli–Abano Pass–Omalo road (unsealed, open June–September); no public transport or alternative road routes.
  • Major Settlements: Omalo (administrative center), Dartlo, Bochorna (Europe’s highest inhabited village), Shenako, Diklo, Parsma, and over 40 other villages, many seasonally inhabited.

Topography & Terrain

  • Elevation Range: From ~900 m in lower valleys to 4,492 m at Mount Tebulo (highest peak).
  • Mountain Passes:
    • Abano Pass (2,850–2,950 m): Only road access, one of the highest and most challenging in the Caucasus.
    • Atsunta Pass (3,200–3,470 m): Connects Tusheti to Khevsureti, accessible by advanced bikepackers.
  • Valley Systems:
    • Pirikiti Alazani Valley: Central, with villages like Dartlo, Parsma, Girevi.
    • Gometsari Alazani Valley: Western, with Jvarboseli, Verkhovani.
    • Chaghma Valley: Around Omalo.
  • Terrain Types:
    • Alpine meadows above 2,000 m
    • Rocky paths, gravel/dirt roads, technical singletrack, and river crossings
    • Forested lower slopes (birch, pine up to 2,650 m)
    • Deep river gorges and dramatic ridgelines

Climate & Weather

  • Climate: Alpine and highly variable. Short, cool summers and long, harsh winters.
  • Temperature Ranges:
    • Summer (July–August): 14–15°C in villages (1,650–1,900 m); cooler at higher elevations; cold nights even in midsummer.
    • Winter: 3–8°C at lower elevations, can drop to -13°C or lower; deep snow cover.
  • Precipitation: 450–900 mm annually, with most rain from April to September. Snow can last 5–6 months, up to 2 m deep at altitude.
  • Seasonal Accessibility:
    • Abano Pass open: Mid/late May to mid/late October (varies by year and snow).
    • Closed: Mid-October to mid-April (impassable due to snow/avalanches).
  • Best Cycling Season: Late June to mid-September, most reliable for open roads, stable weather, and accessible trails.
  • Weather Hazards: Sudden storms, cold rain, landslides, mud, strong sun at altitude, and rapid temperature drops.

Cycling Infrastructure

  • Roads & Surfaces:
    • Access Road: Entirely unpaved, rough gravel/dirt, steep gradients (up to 17%), hairpin turns, no guardrails, and exposure to landslides.
    • Internal Roads: All village roads are unpaved, often rougher than the main access road; expect rocks, mud, and technical sections.
  • Bike Rental & Repair: No rentals or repair shops in Tusheti. Rent in Tbilisi and bring your own tools, spares, and be self-sufficient.
  • Cycling Services:
    • Guided tours and support vehicles available from Tbilisi-based agencies.
    • No marked cycling routes; navigation by GPS, maps, or local advice.
  • Accommodation:
    • Guesthouses and homestays in main villages (Omalo, Dartlo, Shenako, Diklo, etc.), often with secure bike storage and meals.
    • Wild camping is permitted throughout Tusheti National Park; camping in guesthouse gardens is also possible for a small fee.
  • Transport for Bikes:
    • Shared or private 4×4 vehicles from Kvemo Alvani or Tbilisi can transport bikes (fee applies).
    • No public transport within Tusheti; travel is by bike, foot, or arranged 4×4.

Key Geographical Features & Cycling Routes

  • Abano Pass: Epic climb (2,000–2,500 m elevation gain over 40–50 km) and descent into Tusheti; only for experienced cyclists.
  • Omalo Plateau & Keselo Fortress: Central hub with panoramic views and medieval towers.
  • Dartlo & Kvavlo: UNESCO-listed villages with iconic stone towers and petroglyphs; steep climbs and dramatic settings.
  • Shenako & Diklo: Scenic rides to historic churches and fortress ruins near the Dagestan border.
  • Pirikiti & Gometsari Valleys: Interconnected routes through ancient villages, rolling climbs, and technical singletrack.
  • Atsunta Pass Crossing: Multi-day, advanced bikepacking route into Khevsureti, involving hike-a-bike and remote wilderness.
  • Bochorna: Europe’s highest inhabited village, accessible by bike.
  • Tusheti National Park: Over 83,000 hectares of protected alpine meadows, rare wildlife, and pristine rivers.

Practical Considerations & Safety

  • Remoteness: No ATMs, banks, or reliable electricity. Bring cash, power banks, and be prepared for limited services.
  • Food & Water: Guesthouses provide basic meals; few small shops with limited supplies. Water is generally drinkable, but carry purification for remote routes.
  • Emergency Services: No hospitals, only one doctor in Bochorna. Emergency evacuation is by helicopter (weather permitting). Carry a first aid kit and ensure insurance covers evacuation.
  • Safety:
    • The Abano Pass is dangerous in bad weather, avoid travel during rain, fog, or after dark.
    • Aggressive shepherd dogs are common; call for the shepherd if confronted.
    • Border proximity: Some areas near Russia require registration with border police; always carry your passport.
  • Mobile Coverage: 4G in main villages. Limited or absent elsewhere. Download offline maps.
  • Cultural Etiquette: Respect local customs, no pork, dress modestly, avoid sacred sites (especially for women), and dismount before entering villages.

What are the Roads like? Road rules?

Cycling Infrastructure & Road Types

  • No Dedicated Cycling Infrastructure
    • There are no bike lanes, cycling paths, or marked cycling routes in Tusheti. All cycling is on shared roads, rugged tracks, or mountain trails used by vehicles, livestock, and pedestrians.
    • Navigation relies on GPS, offline maps, or local guides; signage is minimal to nonexistent.
  • Main Access Road: Pshaveli–Abano Pass–Omalo
    • The only road into Tusheti is the infamous Pshaveli–Abano Pass–Omalo road (72 km), which climbs to nearly 3,000 meters over the Abano Pass.
    • The first 13.5 km from Pshaveli is being upgraded with pavement, but the majority is unpaved, narrow, and exposed, with steep drop-offs and no guardrails.
    • The road is open only from mid-June to early October; outside this window, it is closed by snow and avalanche risk.
  • Internal Village Roads & Trails
    • Roads connecting Omalo (the main village) to Dartlo, Shenako, Diklo, Parsma, and Bochorna are unpaved, rough gravel or dirt tracks, often in worse condition than the main access road.
    • Many routes require mountain bikes and advanced skills; some sections may require pushing or carrying your bike (“hike-a-bike”).
    • River crossings, steep gradients, and technical singletrack are common.

Road Conditions

  • Surface Quality:
    • Expect deep potholes, ruts, loose rocks, mud, and frequent washouts, especially after rain.
    • Landslides, rockfalls, and sudden blockages are common hazards, even in summer.
    • The road is often just wide enough for a single vehicle, with few, if any, guardrails.
  • Seasonal Accessibility:
    • Open: June–October (best in July–September).
    • Closed: Rest of the year due to snow and avalanche risk.
    • Even in summer, short-term closures from landslides or storms are frequent.
  • Ongoing Modernization: A major road improvement project is underway, with some lower sections paved as of late 2025, but most of the route remains hazardous and unpaved.

Cycling Rules & Regulations

  • Traffic Laws
    • Bicycles are classified as vehicles; cyclists must obey all traffic laws, signals, and signs.
    • Ride as close to the right as practicable; no more than two cyclists abreast.
    • Sidewalk riding is prohibited for those over 12 unless local ordinances allow.
  • Helmet & Equipment
    • Helmets are strongly recommended (mandatory for under 16).
    • At night, a white front light and red rear light or reflector are required.
    • Bicycles must have functional brakes and be in good technical condition.
  • Insurance
    • From January 2026, all foreign visitors must have valid health and accident insurance covering their stay in Georgia, including remote regions like Tusheti.
    • No bicycle-specific insurance is required, but comprehensive travel insurance (including medical evacuation and adventure sports) is essential.
  • Protected Area Rules
    • Tusheti is a protected area and national park. Respect all posted signs, seasonal closures, and environmental regulations.
    • Some border areas may require permits, check in advance.

Unique Features & Challenges

  • Extreme Remoteness
    • Tusheti is one of the most isolated regions in Georgia, with no petrol stations, banks, or pharmacies. All supplies must be brought in.
    • Accommodation is limited to family-run guesthouses or camping.
  • High-Altitude Terrain
    • Elevations range from 900 to 4,800 meters, with most cycling routes at 2,000–3,000 meters.
    • Steep climbs, thin air, and rapid weather changes are the norm.
  • Weather Extremes
    • Sudden storms, heavy rain, fog, and even snow can occur in summer.
    • Hypothermia, altitude sickness, and dehydration are real risks.
  • Technical Terrain
    • Expect steep grades, exposed switchbacks, river crossings, and technical singletrack.
    • Many routes are only suitable for experienced mountain bikers with robust equipment.
  • Wildlife & Livestock
    • Encounters with aggressive shepherd dogs are common, carry a stick and avoid approaching flocks.
    • Bears, wolves, and other wildlife inhabit the region, but attacks are rare.
  • Cultural Heritage
    • The region is dotted with medieval defensive towers, ancient villages, and unique shrines (Khati) with gender-specific access rules.
    • Respect local customs, dress modestly, and avoid bringing pork products.

Safety Considerations

  • Road Hazards
    • The Abano Pass and internal roads are among the most dangerous in the world, with steep drop-offs, no guardrails, and frequent landslides.
    • The road claims lives every year, extreme caution is required.
  • Emergency Services
    • No hospitals in Tusheti; the only doctor is in Bochorna village, providing basic care.
    • The nearest hospital is 4–5 hours away by 4WD vehicle.
    • In case of emergency, call 112 (works from any phone, even without a SIM card).
    • Helicopter evacuation is possible but rare and weather-dependent.
  • Mobile Coverage
    • Patchy and unreliable; Magti offers the best coverage, but dead zones are common.
    • Download the 112 Georgia app for GPS-based SOS calls; consider a satellite messenger for remote routes.
  • Self-Sufficiency
    • Carry all essentials: food, water, repair kit, first aid, navigation tools, and emergency gear.
    • Inform someone of your route and expected return time.
    • Solo travel is not recommended; group travel or a local guide is safer.
  • Wildlife & Animal Safety
    • Be prepared for encounters with livestock and aggressive dogs.
    • If confronted by shepherd dogs, call for help, shepherds are usually nearby.

When to Go?

Ideal Months for Cycling

July – Mid-September

  • Weather:
    • Mild daytime temperatures (14–21°C), with cool to cold nights even in summer.
    • July is the driest and most stable month. Early August remains favorable, though rain risk increases later in the month.
  • Road Access: The Abano Pass (the only road in) is reliably open, and most intra-Tusheti routes are clear of snow and mud.
  • Services:
    • Guesthouses, food shops, and limited bike rentals operate in Omalo and main villages.
    • Local festivals like Tushetoba (July/August) add cultural vibrancy.
  • Scenery: Lush alpine meadows, wildflowers, and panoramic mountain views at their peak.

Months to Avoid

October – June

  • Road Closures: Abano Pass is closed due to deep snow and avalanche risk, Tusheti is inaccessible by road.
  • Weather: Harsh winter conditions, with temperatures often below freezing and snow cover lasting up to 6 months.
  • Services: All tourist infrastructure shuts down. Only a handful of locals remain.
  • Cycling: Not possible, roads are impassable, and rescue is extremely difficult.

Late June & Late September

  • Early/Late Season Risks:
    • Late June: Road may still be blocked by snow or mud. Guesthouses may not be open yet.
    • Late September: Early snow and increased rainfall can close roads suddenly. Services begin to wind down.

Pro Tips for the Best Cycling Experience

  • Check Road and Weather Conditions: Always confirm the Abano Pass is open before your trip. Even in summer, landslides or storms can cause temporary closures.
  • Prepare for Altitude: Most routes are above 1,800m. Acclimatize gradually and watch for signs of altitude sickness.
  • Be Self-Sufficient: No bike shops or repair services, bring a robust mountain bike, full repair kit, spare parts, and navigation tools (offline maps/GPS).
  • Pack for All Weather: Layered, waterproof clothing is essential. Nights are cold, and sudden storms can occur even in July.
  • Wildlife & Dogs: Carry a stick for shepherd dogs, and store food securely to avoid attracting wildlife.
  • Book Accommodation in Advance: July–August is peak season. Guesthouses fill quickly, especially during festivals.
  • Travel in Groups: Increases safety in case of injury, mechanical failure, or wildlife encounters.
  • Start Early: Mornings are more stable, afternoon storms are common.
  • Respect Local Culture: Dress modestly in villages, greet locals, and be courteous to shepherds.
  • Carry Cash: No ATMs or card payments, bring enough cash for your entire stay.
  • Emergency Preparedness: Mobile coverage is limited. Consider a satellite communicator or PLB for emergencies.

Before arranging your travel plans around a festival, ensure to confirm the festival dates on the official festival website or with a local tourist information office. For further details on these and other events, please visit the official tourism website for Georgia.

Local Events: Cultural, Traditional, Wine & Food Festivals

Tushetoba (Tusheti Festival)

  • Date: First Saturday of August, annually (2025: August 2)
  • Description: The signature festival of Tusheti, held in Omalo, celebrating the region’s unique culture. Expect traditional horse racing, sheep shearing, folk music and dance, local crafts, and feasts featuring Tushetian specialties like Guda cheese and local beer. The festival marks the return of shepherds to the mountains and is the highlight of the summer season.

Atengenoba / Atnigenoba (Pagan Summer Festival)

  • Date: Mid to late July, annually (dates vary by village; typically July 15–22)
  • Description: An ancient pagan festival celebrated in Tushetian villages such as Dartlo and Diklo. Involves ritual sacrifices, communal feasting, traditional games, and bonfires to honor pre-Christian deities and ensure fertility and a good harvest. Deeply spiritual and authentic, it offers a rare glimpse into Tusheti’s ancestral traditions.

Tushetian Guda Cheese Festival (Kvemo Alvani)

  • Date: Annually in late May (2025: May 25)
  • Description: Held in Kvemo Alvani (the gateway to Tusheti), this festival celebrates the region’s iconic Guda cheese. Features tastings, culinary masterclasses, local food, and folk performances. It’s a delicious introduction to Tushetian culture and a great way to meet local producers before heading into the mountains.
  • Website: gfa.org.ge

Shepherd’s Day (Tushuri Festival)

  • Date: Late May or early June (2025: expected May 25–June 1)
  • Description: A community celebration marking the start of the summer grazing season, coinciding with the return of shepherds to the highlands. Features traditional horse races, tastings of mountain dishes, and showcases of Tushetian pastoral culture. Sometimes held in conjunction with the Guda Cheese Festival.

Tusheti Horse Drive (Seasonal Event)

  • Date: Late May to early June (2025: expected May 25–June 5)
  • Description: Not a formal festival, but a unique event where local families and herders drive horses and livestock from the lowlands up to Tusheti for the summer. Some tour operators offer travelers the chance to accompany the horse drive—a rare, immersive experience of Tushetian transhumance.

Immerse Yourself with Culture & Traditions

General Cultural Norms & Etiquette

Social Customs & Values

  • Hospitality: Guests are considered a blessing, accept invitations graciously and show appreciation.
  • Respect for Elders: Always greet and address elders formally unless invited otherwise.
  • Personal Connections: Building trust is valued, small talk and politeness go a long way.
  • Language: Learning basic Georgian greetings (e.g., “gamarjoba” for hello) is highly appreciated.

Greetings & Interactions

  • Handshakes with direct eye contact are standard.
  • Physical Proximity: Georgians may stand close and use expressive gestures.
  • Public Behavior: Avoid loud or disruptive actions, especially in religious or formal settings.
  • Public Affection: Overt displays are generally frowned upon

Dress Code

  • Modesty is Key: Men rarely wear shorts, women opt for loose, well-groomed clothing, especially in rural areas.
  • Religious Sites: Both genders should cover shoulders and knees, women may need a headscarf, men should remove hats.

Cycling-Specific Considerations

On the Road

  • Traffic Awareness: Roads can be busy and drivers unpredictable, especially near cities and the Black Sea. Rural routes are quieter and safer.
  • Legal Requirements:
    • Obey all traffic laws, ride with the flow of traffic.
    • Helmets are mandatory for under-16s, recommended for adults.
    • Use lights and reflectors at night.
    • No cycling on sidewalks if over 12 years old.
  • Road Conditions: Surfaces vary, expect gravel and rough patches, especially in mountains. Wide tires are recommended.
  • Stray Dogs: Common in rural areas, most are harmless, but be cautious of bites.

Social Interactions

  • Curiosity: Cyclists may attract attention, especially in remote areas. Friendly greetings and openness are appreciated.
  • Dress: Cycling gear is fine on the road, but carry modest clothing for village stops or religious sites.

Infrastructure

  • Bike Transport: Trains often accept bikes, marshrutkas (minibuses) may not.
  • Popular Routes: Svaneti, Kakheti, and rural regions offer scenic cycling; avoid main highways when possible.

Religious & Spiritual Considerations

The Georgian Orthodox Church

  • Central Role: Over 80% of Georgians are Orthodox Christians; religious traditions shape daily life.
  • Church Etiquette:
    • Dress conservatively: women cover heads and shoulders, men remove hats.
    • Remain quiet and respectful, avoid eating, chewing gum, or using phones inside.
    • Do not cross your legs when seated in church.
    • Ask before taking photos, often restricted during services.
  • Religious Holidays: Major events like Orthodox Christmas (Jan 7), Easter, and local festivals may affect business hours and public transport.

Behavior at Religious Sites

  • Lighting Candles: Common act of reverence, follow local cues.
  • Participation: Non-Orthodox visitors are welcome but should not participate in sacraments unless invited.

Food & Dining Customs

Georgian Cuisine & Table Manners

  • Communal Eating: Meals are shared, expect large platters and abundant food.
  • Supra (Feast): Central to hospitality, led by a tamada (toastmaster). Wait for the first toast before drinking.
  • Toasting Rituals:
    • Hold your glass with both hands and make eye contact.
    • Only toast when invited by the tamada.
  • Refusing Food: Considered impolite, try a little of everything offered.
  • Eating Khinkali: Use your hands, not utensils.
  • Tipping: 10-15% is standard in restaurants if no service charge is included.

Dietary Considerations

  • Vegetarian Options: Many dishes are plant-based, fasting menus are common.
  • Bread: Always present at meals.
  • Wine Culture: Georgia is one of the world’s oldest wine regions, wine is central to social gatherings.

Regional Variations

Tbilisi (Capital)

  • Cosmopolitan: More relaxed norms, English widely spoken, diverse food and nightlife.

Svaneti (Mountains)

  • Conservative Traditions: Unique Svan language, ancient customs, and strong hospitality. Prepare for challenging terrain and weather.

Kakheti (Wine Region)

  • Wine & Feasts: Expect invitations to taste wine and join supras. Roads are generally good, but rural areas may have limited services.

Samtskhe-Javakheti (South)

  • Ethnic Diversity: Significant Armenian population; respect both Orthodox and Armenian Apostolic traditions.

Adjara (Coastal/West)

  • Muslim Influence: Conservative dress appreciated in rural areas; Batumi is cosmopolitan.

General Travel Tips

Communication & Language

  • Learn Key Phrases: Basic Georgian is appreciated; Russian is common in rural areas.
  • Politeness: Always greet with a smile and “gamarjoba.”

Shopping & Markets

  • Haggling: Common in markets; negotiate politely.
  • Payment: Carry cash in rural areas; credit cards accepted in cities.

Safety & Practicalities

  • General Safety: Georgia is very safe, with low crime rates.
  • Road Safety: Be vigilant, especially on mountain roads and after dark.
  • Water: Tap water is safe in cities; use bottled water in rural areas.
  • Emergency Number: 112 for all emergencies.

Seasonal & Festival Considerations

  • Best Seasons: Spring and fall are ideal for cycling.
  • Festivals: Participate in local events like Tbilisoba (October) and Rtveli (wine harvest) for cultural immersion.
Getting Around (Other Transportation)

Air Transportation: Domestic Flights & Airports

Omalo Airfield (Tusheti)

Description: Omalo, the main village in Tusheti, has a small airfield suitable only for helicopters. There are no scheduled commercial flights or fixed-wing services. The airfield is used for government, emergency, and private helicopter operations during the open season.

Ideal For:

  • Emergency services, government flights, and private helicopter charters
  • Travelers seeking the fastest and most exclusive access to Tusheti (especially when the road is closed)

Ticketing / Booking Platform URL: No scheduled flights, for private charters, see below

Private Helicopter Charters

Description: Several licensed companies offer private helicopter charters from Tbilisi, Natakhtari, or Telavi to Omalo. These flights are the only air option for tourists and are available mainly in summer or when the road is closed. Helicopter charters are fast (20–25 minutes from Telavi) and offer spectacular views, but are expensive and weather-dependent.

Ideal For:

  • Small groups, high-end travelers, or those with limited time
  • Travelers visiting outside the road-open season or seeking a unique experience

Ticketing / Booking Platform URLs:

Government/Border Police Helicopter Service

Description: A weekly helicopter service is operated by the Ministry of Internal Affairs Border Police from Alvani (near Telavi) to Omalo, mainly for locals and officials when the road is closed. This is not a commercial service and is not available for general tourist use.

Ideal For: Local residents, border guards, and essential travel during road closures

Ticketing / Booking Platform URL: Not available for public booking

Nearest Major Airports (Gateways to Tusheti)

Tbilisi Shota Rustaveli International Airport (TBS)

Description: Georgia’s main international airport, about 170 km from Tusheti’s access point. The starting point for most travelers heading to Tusheti.

Ideal For:

  • International arrivals and departures
  • Starting point for onward road or helicopter travel to Tusheti

Ticketing / Booking Platform URL: Tbilisi International Airport

Telavi Erekle II Airport

Description: A small regional airport near Telavi, used for private flights and helicopter charters to Omalo. No scheduled commercial flights.

Ideal For: Charter helicopter departures to Tusheti

Ticketing / Booking Platform URL: Arrange via tour operators or aviation companies (see above)

Natakhtari Airfield

Description: Located near Tbilisi, Natakhtari is a base for domestic air services and helicopter charters. No scheduled flights to Tusheti, but charters are available.

Ideal For: Charter flights to Omalo and other remote regions

Ticketing / Booking Platform URL: Vanilla Sky Air Services

Ground Transportation: Access to Tusheti

4WD Private Transfers (Tbilisi/Telavi/Alvani to Omalo)

Description: The only road to Tusheti is via the Abano Pass, open from mid-June to late September. The road is unpaved, steep, and dangerous—4WD vehicles with experienced drivers are mandatory. Most travelers hire a private driver or join a shared 4WD transfer from Tbilisi, Telavi, or Kvemo Alvani.

Ideal For:

  • All travelers during the open season
  • Those seeking the safest, most reliable access to Tusheti

Ticketing / Booking Platform URLs:

  • Tusheti.ge (4WD transfers, guides, equipment rental)
  • Transfers Georgia
  • LocalRent (for eligible 4WD rentals; confirm Tusheti access)
  • Arrange via your guesthouse or the Tusheti Visitor Center: +995 577101892

Self-Drive 4WD Car Rentals

Description: Self-driving to Tusheti is only for highly experienced mountain drivers. Most rental companies prohibit taking their vehicles to Tusheti due to insurance and safety concerns. If permitted, only robust 4WDs with high clearance are suitable.

Ideal For:

  • Experienced off-road drivers seeking independence
  • Adventurers with advanced skills and self-sufficiency

Ticketing / Booking Platform URLs:

Intercity Marshrutkas & Shared Taxis (to Alvani/Telavi)

Description: To reach the start of the Tusheti road, take a marshrutka (minibus) or shared taxi from Tbilisi to Telavi or Kvemo Alvani. From there, transfer to a shared 4WD jeep for the journey over Abano Pass.

Ideal For:

  • Budget travelers and those preferring public transport for the first leg
  • Flexible, step-by-step travel to Tusheti

Ticketing / Booking Platform URLs:

  • TKT.GE (limited routes)
  • No advance booking; pay cash at the station

Local & Regional Transportation Within Tusheti

Local Jeep Taxis (Village-to-Village)

Description: There is no public transport within Tusheti. All movement between villages (Omalo, Dartlo, Diklo, etc.) is by local 4WD jeeps, arranged through guesthouses, the visitor center, or direct negotiation.

Ideal For:

  • Exploring different villages and hiking trailheads
  • Groups or travelers with limited time

Ticketing / Booking Platform URL:

  • Arrange via your guesthouse or the Tusheti Visitor Center: +995 577101892
  • Tusheti.ge

Hiking and Horseback Riding

Description: Many villages are connected by marked trails, making hiking and horseback riding the most traditional and scenic ways to travel within Tusheti. Horses and guides are available for hire in Omalo and other villages.

Ideal For:

  • Trekkers, adventure travelers, and those seeking immersive experiences
  • Access to remote villages and mountain passes

Specialized Adventure & Tourist Transport

Description: Licensed tour operators offer 4WD tours, guided treks, horseback expeditions, and logistical support for adventure travelers. Services include transfers, guides, equipment rental, and custom itineraries.

Ideal For:

  • Trekkers, photographers, and adventure tourists
  • Those seeking organized, safe, and immersive experiences

Ticketing / Booking Platform URLs: Georgian Holidays

Final Notes for Travelers

  • Seasonality: The Abano Pass road is open only from mid-June to late September. Outside this window, Tusheti is accessible only by helicopter (weather permitting).
  • 4WD is mandatory: Only attempt the road with a suitable vehicle and experienced driver.
  • No public transport: All travel is by private arrangement, plan and book in advance, especially in high season.
  • Cash only: There are no ATMs or card payment options in Tusheti, bring sufficient cash.
  • Local support: Guesthouses and the Tusheti Visitor Center are invaluable for arranging all transport and guides.

Flying With Your Bicycle

Top Airlines for Cyclists: Description, Bicycle Policy, Why They’re Best, and Official URLs

1. Turkish Airlines

  • Description: Full-service global carrier with frequent connections to Tbilisi via Istanbul, serving Europe, Asia, and beyond.
  • Bicycle Policy:
    • Bicycles accepted as checked baggage (max 32 kg).
    • Must be packed in a sturdy box or bike bag; handlebars folded, pedals removed, tires deflated.
    • E-bikes not permitted.
    • Advance reservation required.
  • Why It’s Best:
    • Consistent, cyclist-friendly policy and careful handling.
    • Extensive international network.
  • Bicycle Luggage Fee: €60 per direction.
  • Official Policy URL: Turkish Airlines Sports Equipment Policy

2. Lufthansa

  • Description: Direct flights from major European hubs (Frankfurt, Munich) to Tbilisi; strong reputation for sports equipment handling.
  • Bicycle Policy:
    • Bicycles must be registered at least 72 hours before departure.
    • Packed in a hard or padded bike case/box; pedals removed, handlebars turned, tires deflated (max 32 kg).
    • E-bikes not permitted.
  • Why It’s Best:
    • Excellent service and reliability for sports travelers.
    • Direct European connections.
  • Bicycle Luggage Fee: €100–€115 per direction.
  • Official Policy URL: Lufthansa Sports Baggage

3. Qatar Airways

  • Description: Connects Tbilisi to the world via Doha; high service standards and flexible baggage policies.
  • Bicycle Policy:
    • Bicycles included in standard checked baggage if within allowance (max 32 kg).
    • Must be packed in a hard case, box, or bike bag; pedals removed, handlebars turned, tires deflated, front wheel removed.
    • E-bikes not permitted.
  • Why It’s Best:
    • Generous baggage allowance on many fares.
    • Excellent global reach, especially for travelers from Asia, Africa, and Oceania.
  • Bicycle Luggage Fee: Included in standard allowance. Excess fees $200 per extra piece or $15–$30 per kg.
  • Official Policy URL: Qatar Airways Special Baggage

4. Wizz Air

  • Description: Major European low-cost carrier with direct flights to Tbilisi from many European cities.
  • Bicycle Policy:
    • Bicycles accepted as special baggage (max 32 kg, 149 x 119 x 171 cm).
    • Must be packed in a bike case or box. Wheels and pedals removed, handlebars turned, tires deflated.
    • E-bikes not permitted.
    • Must be booked at least 3 hours before departure.
  • Why It’s Best:
    • Budget-friendly fares and straightforward booking.
    • Good for travelers from Central and Eastern Europe.
  • Bicycle Luggage Fee: €40–€60 per flight segment (cheaper online, higher at airport).
  • Official Policy URL: Wizz Air Special Baggage

5. AirBaltic

  • Description: Connects Tbilisi with the Baltics and Northern Europe; reliable for cyclists.
  • Bicycle Policy:
    • One bicycle per passenger, declared in advance (max 25 kg standard, up to 32 kg with extra fee).
    • Pedals removed, handlebars turned, tires deflated.
  • Why It’s Best:
    • Clear, cyclist-friendly policy and reasonable fees.
  • Bicycle Luggage Fee: €44.99–€75 per one-way journey (lower price for advance online booking).
  • Official Policy URL: AirBaltic Sports Equipment

6. easyJet (New Direct Route)

  • Description: Direct flights from London, Milan, Geneva to Tbilisi.
  • Bicycle Policy:
    • Bicycles accepted as sports equipment (max 32 kg).
    • Must be packed in a bike box or bag; pedals removed or fixed inwards, handlebars turned parallel, tires deflated.
    • E-bikes not permitted.
  • Why It’s Best: Expands options for UK and Western Europe travelers.
  • Bicycle Luggage Fee: £45–£55 (€52–€64) per segment.
  • Official Policy URL: easyJet Sports Equipment Policy

7. British Airways (New Direct Route)

  • Description: Direct flights from London Heathrow to Tbilisi.
  • Bicycle Policy:
    • Bicycles included in standard checked baggage if within allowance (23 kg standard, up to 32 kg with heavy bag fee).
    • Must be packed in a protective bike bag or box; pedals removed or fixed inwards, handlebars turned parallel, tires deflated.
    • E-bikes not permitted.
  • Why It’s Best: Premium service and included baggage for many fares.
  • Bicycle Luggage Fee: Included in standard allowance; excess fees £65–£120 (€75–€140) if over limit.
  • Official Policy URL: British Airways Sporting Goods Policy

Pro Tips for Traveling with Your Bicycle in Georgia (and to Tusheti)

  • Book Early: Reserve your bike space at booking or as soon as possible, space is limited, especially on low-cost carriers.
  • Pack Carefully: Use a hard case or padded bike bag. Remove pedals, deflate tires, turn handlebars, and secure all loose parts. Label your case inside and out.
  • Check Weight and Size: Weigh your packed bike and measure dimensions to avoid excess fees.
  • Documentation: Carry proof of ownership and your booking confirmation for the bicycle.
  • Insurance: Ensure your travel insurance covers cycling, high-altitude trekking, and emergency evacuation, Tusheti is remote and medical facilities are minimal.
  • Arrival in Tbilisi: There is space at Tbilisi Airport to reassemble your bike. Bring basic tools and zip ties.
  • Ground Transport to Tusheti:
    • Arrange a private 4×4 transfer from Tbilisi or Kvemo Alvani to Omalo (Tusheti’s main village); public transport is not suitable for boxed bikes.
    • Pre-book your 4×4, especially in peak season, and confirm they can carry your bike.
  • Bike Shops: Tbilisi has several reputable bike shops for repairs and parts, stock up before heading to Tusheti, as there are no repair facilities in the region.
  • Customs: Bicycles for personal use are not subject to import duties. Standard customs procedures apply; have documentation ready if requested.
  • Security: Always lock your bike, even in remote villages. Use a sturdy lock and consider a secondary cable for wheels.
  • Local Laws: Cyclists must follow traffic laws. Helmets are recommended (mandatory for under 16), and lights are required at night.
  • Navigation: Download offline maps and GPX tracks; mobile coverage is limited in the mountains.
  • Emergency: The emergency number in Georgia is 112.

Using a CTC Certified Bike Tour Operator:

If it’s your first time going to Georgia or you prefer a hassle-free cycling experience, using a CTC (Cycle Travel Club) certified bike tour operator can be an excellent choice. These operators provide guided tours, bike rentals, and logistical support, making your cycling trip more enjoyable and less stressful.

Benefits of CTC Certified Operators:

Local Expertise:

  • CTC certified bike tour operators have extensive knowledge of the region’s cycling routes, terrain, and attractions.
  • They can customize tours based on your preferences and skill level.

Bike Rental Options:

  • These operators offer a variety of well-maintained rental bikes suitable for different types of cycling adventures.
  • You can choose from road bikes, mountain bikes, or hybrid bikes based on your preference.

Guided Tours and Support:

  • Enjoy guided cycling tours led by experienced local guides who can provide insights into culture, history, traditions, natural beauty, and cuisines.
  • Benefit from logistical support, including vehicle backup, accommodations, and meals arranged along the route.

As a paid CTC member, you qualify for the following:

  • Discounted Bike Tours from CTC Certified Tour Operators, Bike Rentals, Bike Shops, Accommodations, Cafes / Restaurants, and Cycling Events!
  • Unlock a treasure trove of exclusive deals and discounts. Enjoy savings on all things travel and cycling. We’ve partnered with leading brands to bring you unbeatable offers, so you can invest more in your adventures without breaking the bank.
  • Bike Tour Lottery Access: Seeking a unique way to secure your spot on an upcoming tour? Our Bike Tour Lotteries offer just that! Become one of the confirmed riders on a specific tour by giving your deposit. Once we confirm all the riders for each tour, we’ll be holding an exclusive live raffle among the riders themselves. The winner not only secures a spot on the tour but also won’t need to pay for the balance of their bike tour expense. With the raffle limited to the confirmed riders, you have a fantastic chance at winning the opportunity to embark on an incredible cycling adventure without worrying about additional costs.
  • Tour Drops for VIP Members: Ever thought about bidding on last-minute tours? With our Tour Drops, you can do just that! Stay on the lookout for incredible last-minute opportunities and bid for your spot. It’s a thrilling way to embrace spontaneity and grab a slot on an unforgettable cycling adventure
  • Join HERE!

Important Info (MUST READ)

Local Emergencies

Emergency Contact Numbers

Unified Emergency Number: 112

  • Services: Police, ambulance, fire, mountain rescue
  • Availability: 24/7, free, works from any phone (even without SIM or credit)
  • Languages: Georgian, English, Russian, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Turkish
  • App: 112 Georgia (Android | iOS)
  • Features: GPS location sharing, silent SOS, chat, video call

Tip: Download the 112 app before your trip. GPS-based SOS and silent alerts are critical due to Tusheti’s unreliable mobile coverage.

Medical Care in Tusheti and Tbilisi

Local Medical Posts (Tusheti)

Omalo Medical Post

  • Location: Omalo village, Tusheti
  • Contact: Access via 112 (no direct phone)
  • Services: Basic first aid and stabilization only
  • Language: English not guaranteed

Bochorna Medical Post

  • Location: Bochorna village, Tusheti
  • Contact: Access via 112 (no direct phone)
  • Services: Basic care by the region’s only licensed doctor
  • Language: English not guaranteed

Note: Any serious injury or illness requires evacuation to Tbilisi.

Major Hospitals in Tbilisi (Evacuation Destinations)

American Medical Centers Tbilisi

  • Address: 10a M. Aleksidze St, Tbilisi 0160
  • Phone: +995 32 250 00 20
  • Website: amcenters.com

American Hospital Tbilisi

  • Address: 13 Lubliana St, Tbilisi
  • Phone: +995 32 009-009
  • Website: ahtbilisi.com

MediClub Georgia

  • Address: 22a Tashkenti St, Tbilisi
  • Phone: +995 32 2251-991
  • Website: mcg.ge

Caucasus Medical Center (Evex Hospitals)

  • Address: 23 Kavtaradze St, Tbilisi
  • Phone: +995 32 2 600 600
  • Website: evex.ge

All listed hospitals have English-speaking staff and accept international insurance.

Consular Assistance (Embassies in Tbilisi)

All major embassies are located in Tbilisi and provide 24/7 emergency support for travelers in Tusheti. Register your trip before travel.

United States Embassy

British Embassy

  • Address: 51 Krtsanisi St, Tbilisi 0114
  • Website: gov.uk
  • Phone: +995 32 227 47 47 (24/7)

Canadian Consulate

  • Address: Merab Kostava St #70, 3rd floor, Tbilisi 0171
  • Website: international.gc.ca
  • Phone: +995 32 298 2072

German Embassy

  • Address: Nino Ckheidze Str. 38, Tbilisi 0102
  • Website: auswaertiges-amt.de
  • Phone: +995 32 244 73 00 (main)
  • After Hours: +995 599 58 61 91

French Embassy

  • Address: 51a Rue Krtsanissi, Tbilisi 0114
  • Website: ge.ambafrance.org
  • Phone: +995 32 272 14 90

For other countries’ embassies, refer to Embassy Finder for a complete list.

Travel Insurance for Cyclists

Mandatory from January 2026: Proof of health and accident insurance is required for all foreign visitors.

Velosurance

Sunday’s Insurance

World Nomads

  • Website: worldnomads.com
  • Phone: +1 954-334-8143
  • Global coverage; well-suited for remote travel

Emergency Procedures for Cyclists

Accident or Injury

  • Move to safety if possible
  • Call 112 and provide GPS or landmarks
  • Administer first aid if trained
  • Stay at the scene unless unsafe
  • Document the incident
  • File a police report for serious cases

Mechanical Breakdown (Remote Areas)

  • Attempt basic repairs
  • Flag down passing 4×4 vehicles
  • Walk to the nearest village if needed
  • Use 112 if signal exists
  • Use satellite messenger or visual signals if no coverage

Theft of Bike or Equipment

  • Report immediately to police (112)
  • Provide serial numbers, photos, receipts
  • Obtain a police report
  • Contact your insurer

Injury With No Mobile Coverage

  • Administer first aid
  • Create shelter
  • Signal for help (whistle, mirror, bright clothing)
  • Stay together if in a group
  • Use satellite messenger if available

Preventative Measures

Essential Gear

  • Helmet, high-visibility clothing, front and rear lights
  • Mountain or gravel bike
  • Repair kit and first aid kit
  • Water purification, high-energy food
  • GPS with offline maps
  • Power bank, emergency blanket or bivy
  • Whistle and headlamp

Preparation

  • Inspect bike before every ride
  • Monitor mountain weather
  • Download offline maps (MAPS.ME, OsmAnd)
  • Share your route and return time
  • Acclimatize before high climbs
  • Avoid solo travel when possible

Insurance and Documentation

  • Carry proof of insurance at all times
  • Coverage must include cycling and evacuation

Embassy Registration

  • Enroll in traveler programs (e.g., STEP for US citizens)

Connectivity

  • MagtiCom SIM offers the best coverage in Tusheti (still limited)

Cultural and Legal Considerations

Legal Duties

  • Report accidents with injuries or major damage
  • Remain at the scene and provide assistance
  • Carry passport and insurance proof

Cultural Norms

  • Be polite with locals and authorities
  • Accept hospitality respectfully
  • Dismount before entering villages
  • Dress modestly
  • Never bring pork or pork products into Tusheti

Religious Site Protocols

  • Some shrines (Khati) are off-limits to women or all outsiders
  • Do not touch or approach sacred sites

Language Help

  • Georgian is official; English is rare outside cities
  • Russian may be partially understood

Useful Phrases

  • Help!: დახმარება! (Dakhmareba!)
  • I need a doctor: ექიმი მჭირდება (Ekimi mch’irdeba)
  • Call the police!: გამოიძახეთ პოლიცია! (Gamoidzakhet p’olitsia!)
  • Where is the hospital?: სად არის საავადმყოფო?
  • I am injured: დაშავებული ვარ

Additional Resources

Do I need a Visa to Enter?

Visa Requirements for US Citizens

Visa-Free Entry

  • No visa required for US citizens for stays up to 365 days (1 year) per entry.
  • Applies to tourism, business, transit, work, and study purposes.
  • No pre-arrival application or e-visa needed for short-term visits .

Entry Requirements

  • Valid US passport (recommended: at least 3 months’ validity beyond entry).
  • Proof of onward/return travel and sufficient funds may be requested at the border.
  • Entry is at the discretion of border officers.
  • No COVID-19 restrictions as of June 2022.

Visa Requirements for Non-US Citizens

Visa-Free Access

  • EU/Schengen, CIS, UK, Canada, Australia, Japan, Israel, UAE, and many others: Visa-free for up to 1 year per entry.
  • ID Card Entry: Citizens of certain countries (e.g., EU, Türkiye, Ukraine) may enter with a national ID card.

E-Visa Eligible Countries

  • 62 countries/territories can apply for a Georgian e-Visa online.
  • Permitted stay:
    • 30 days within 120 days, or
    • 90 days within 180 days (varies by nationality).
  • Purpose: Tourism, business, or transit only.

Traditional Visa Required

  • All other nationalities must apply for a sticker visa at a Georgian embassy/consulate.
  • Processing time: 5–30 days, depending on visa type.

Special Agreements

  • China: Visa-free for 30 days per visit (max 90 days in 180 days), not for work/study.
  • GCC Visa/Residence Permit Holders: May enter visa-free for up to 90 days if holding a valid multiple-entry visa or residence permit from a GCC country.

Check the Passport Index to see if your passport has visa requirements for this country.

General Visa Application Requirements

Required Documents (All Visa Types)

  • Valid passport (at least 3 months beyond visa expiry, 2 blank pages)
  • Recent passport photo (4 x 5.16 cm, digital or printed)
  • Completed application form
  • Proof of accommodation (hotel booking, rental, or invitation)
  • Travel insurance (mandatory, covering entire stay)
  • Proof of financial means (bank statement or employment letter)
  • Travel itinerary (round-trip ticket or plan)
  • Visa fee payment receipt

Application Procedures

E-Visa Application (Online)

  • Check eligibility: e-Visa Portal
  • Prepare and upload documents
  • Complete online form and pay fee (approx. $20 + 2% service fee)
  • Processing time: ~5 business days
  • Print and present e-Visa upon arrival

Sticker Visa Application (Embassy/Consulate)

  • Gather documents and fill out application form
  • Schedule and attend appointment at nearest embassy/consulate
  • Pay visa fee ($50–$200)
  • Processing time: 10–30 days
  • Collect passport with visa sticker

Important Notes

  • Entry is always at the discretion of border officers.
  • Overstaying can result in fines, deportation, or future entry bans.
  • Visa-free travelers may still be asked for proof of accommodation, funds, and insurance.
  • Visa extensions must be applied for in Georgia at the Public Service Development Agency.

Official Links & Resources

For urgent or country-specific inquiries, contact the nearest Georgian embassy or consulate.

Cell Phone & Wifi Access

Mobile Network Coverage & Providers

Main Providers

  • MagtiCom (Magti):
    • Best overall coverage, especially in rural and mountainous areas.
    • Offers 4G LTE and expanding 5G in major cities.
    • Website: magticom.ge
  • Geocell:
    • Strong coverage in populated areas and along main roads.
    • Reliable 4G LTE network.
    • Website: silknet.com
  • Beeline: Budget-friendly, but less extensive coverage outside major cities.

Coverage Highlights

  • 4G LTE is standard in most populated and tourist areas.
  • 5G is available in major cities (primarily with MagtiCom).
  • Remote/mountainous regions:
    • Coverage can be spotty or absent.
    • Always download offline maps and inform someone of your route before venturing into these areas.

SIM Card & eSIM Options for Tourists

Where to Buy & Activate

  • International Airports (Tbilisi, Kutaisi):
    • Convenient kiosks for MagtiCom, Geocell, and Beeline.
    • English-speaking staff, easy activation.
  • Provider Stores in Cities: Reliable service and assistance.
  • Smaller Shops/Kiosks: Available, but official stores are safer for registration and support.

What You’ll Need

  • Passport: Required for SIM registration by law.
  • Unlocked Phone: Ensure your device is unlocked for foreign SIMs.

eSIM Options

  • MagtiCom: Offers eSIMs online and in service centers.
  • Third-Party eSIM Providers:
    • Airalo, Holafly, Nomad, etc.
    • Can be purchased and activated before arrival for instant connectivity.

Tourist Packages

  • All major providers offer tourist SIM packages:
    • Generous data, local calls, and sometimes international minutes.
    • Valid for 15 or 30 days.
    • Cost-effective and easy to set up.

Wi-Fi Availability

  • Hotels & Guesthouses: Nearly all offer free Wi-Fi.
  • Cafes, Restaurants, Bars: Free Wi-Fi is common, especially in cities and tourist towns.
  • Public Wi-Fi:
    • Available in central squares/parks in cities like Tbilisi and Batumi.
    • Less secure and sometimes unreliable.
  • Hostels: Usually have Wi-Fi, but speeds may vary.

Connectivity Tips for Cyclists

  • Offline Maps: Download maps (Google Maps, Maps.me, OsmAnd) for your routes.
  • Power Bank: Essential for long rides and remote areas.
  • Emergency Contacts: Save key numbers (emergency services, embassy, accommodation) in your phone and on paper.
  • Communication Plan: Agree on check-in times or meeting points if cycling in a group.
  • Waterproof Phone Case: Protects against rain, sweat, and dust.
  • Data Usage: A local SIM with ample data is crucial for real-time updates and emergencies, especially when Wi-Fi is unavailable.

Summary & Recommendations

  • Urban and tourist areas: Expect strong mobile and Wi-Fi connectivity.
  • Remote/mountainous regions: Plan for limited coverage, offline maps and backup power are essential.
  • SIM/eSIM: Get a local SIM or eSIM for affordable, reliable data and calls.
  • Wi-Fi: Widely available in accommodations and eateries, but not a substitute for mobile data in remote areas.
  • Cyclist essentials: Offline navigation, power bank, emergency contacts, and a waterproof phone case.
Are your Electronics Compatible?

Electrical System Specifications in Georgia

  • Outlet Types: Georgia uses Type C (Europlug) and Type F (Schuko) outlets, both with two round pins.
  • Voltage: Standard voltage is 220V.
  • Frequency: 50Hz is the national standard.
  • Infrastructure: The electrical grid is modern and reliable, with no significant regional variations.

Device Compatibility & Power Requirements

Common Cycling Electronics

  • Smartphones, Tablets, GPS Devices, Action Cameras, Bike Lights, Power Banks, Laptops, Cycling Computers
    • Most charge via USB (5V), with some supporting fast charging (up to 20V for laptops).
    • Chargers for these devices almost always accept 100–240V, 50/60Hz input, making them compatible with Georgia’s system.
    • E-bike batteries require dedicated chargers (usually 100–240V input) and access to mains power.

What to Check

  • Dual-Voltage Support: Look for “Input: 100–240V 50/60Hz” on your device’s charger. If present, you only need a plug adapter.
  • Single-Voltage Devices: Older or specialized electronics (e.g., some hair dryers, certain battery chargers) may only support 110V. These require a voltage converter to avoid damage.
  • USB Charging: Universal for phones, GPS, cameras, and lights. Power banks and solar chargers with USB-A and USB-C ports are highly recommended.

Necessary Adapters and Converters

Plug Adapters

  • Who Needs Them: Travelers from North America, the UK, Australia, and other regions with non-European plugs.
  • What to Bring: A universal travel adapter with Type C/F compatibility and multiple USB ports for simultaneous charging.
  • Recommended Features: USB-A and USB-C ports, surge protection, and compact design.

Voltage Converters

  • When Needed: Only for single-voltage (110V) devices that do not support 220V.
  • How to Choose: Select a step-down converter rated for your device’s wattage.
  • Surge Protection: Adapters with built-in fuses or surge protection are recommended for sensitive electronics like laptops and cameras.

Power Solutions Specific to Cycling

Power Banks

  • Capacity: 20,000–30,000mAh is ideal for multi-day trips, providing several full charges for phones, GPS, and lights.
  • Features: Multiple output ports (USB-A, USB-C PD), fast charging, rugged and water-resistant casing (IP65+ recommended).

Solar Chargers

  • Output: Foldable panels with 15–20W output are effective for charging power banks and small devices.
  • Usage: Best used to recharge power banks during sunny days. Less reliable in cloudy or rainy weather.
  • Mounting: Attach to panniers or racks for charging while stationary or riding.

Dynamo Hubs

  • Function: Generate power as you ride, suitable for charging phones, GPS, and small power banks.
  • Setup: Requires a compatible USB charger (e.g., Cinq Plug6 Plus, B&M eWerk) to convert dynamo output to USB power.
  • Limitations: Not suitable for high-drain devices like laptops or e-bike batteries.

Device Protection

  • Weatherproofing: Use waterproof cases or dry bags for all electronics.
  • Vibration Protection: Store devices in padded bags or panniers to minimize shock on rough terrain.
  • Cold Weather: Insulate batteries and devices in high-altitude or cold regions to maintain efficiency.

Recommendations for Cycling Travelers in Georgia

  • Bring a universal plug adapter (Type C/F) with multiple USB ports.
  • Carry a high-capacity, rugged power bank (20,000mAh+), ideally with fast-charging capability.
  • Pack a foldable solar charger (15–20W) for off-grid charging, especially in remote or mountainous areas.
  • Consider a dynamo hub for continuous charging of low-power devices while riding.
  • Use waterproof and padded storage for all electronics to protect against rain and vibration.
  • Charge devices at every opportunity (cafes, guesthouses, hotels) to maximize reserves.
  • Enable power-saving modes and download offline maps to conserve battery life.
  • Check all device chargers for dual-voltage compatibility before departure.
  • Test your adapters and chargers before your trip to ensure everything works as expected.
  • Avoid high-wattage appliances unless you have a suitable voltage converter.
Currency Exchange

Currency Overview: The Georgian Lari (GEL)

The Georgian Lari (₾, GEL) is the only legal tender in Georgia. All goods and services must be paid for in GEL, and foreign currencies are not accepted for daily transactions.

Banknotes in Circulation

  • 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 GEL notes
  • Modern banknotes feature enhanced security and tactile elements for the visually impaired

Coins in Circulation

  • 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 tetri (subunits; 100 tetri = 1 GEL)
  • 1 and 2 GEL coins

Currency Exchange Options: What’s Best for Cyclists?

  • ATMs:
    • Widely available in cities and towns; limited in rural areas.
    • Use ATMs attached to major banks (TBC Bank, Bank of Georgia, Liberty Bank) for safety and better rates.
    • Most ATMs accept Visa/Mastercard; some charge a small withdrawal fee.
    • Always choose to be charged in GEL, not your home currency, to avoid extra fees.
  • Authorized Exchange Bureaus:
    • Found in city centers, tourist areas, and near transport hubs.
    • Offer the most competitive rates, usually with no extra fees.
    • No ID required for small transactions; check rates before exchanging.
  • Banks:
    • Reliable and secure, but may have shorter hours and require your passport.
    • Slightly less favorable rates than exchange bureaus, but still a good option.
  • Hotels & Airports:
    • Convenient but offer the worst rates and higher fees.
    • Only use for small amounts upon arrival or in emergencies.
  • Street Moneychangers: Strongly discouraged due to risk of scams and counterfeit notes.

Best Practices for Currency Exchange

  • Exchange or withdraw enough GEL in cities before heading into rural or mountainous regions.
  • Carry a mix of small denominations (1–10 GEL) for small purchases and easier transactions.
  • Always count your money and check the posted rate before confirming a transaction.
  • Avoid exchanging large amounts at airports or hotels—use city-center exchange bureaus or ATMs for better rates.
  • Bring USD or EUR in good condition if you need to exchange cash; damaged notes may be rejected.
  • Retain your exchange receipt; you can cancel a transaction within 30 minutes for amounts under 5,000 GEL.
  • Monitor exchange rates using apps like Wise or XE.

Safety Considerations for Cycling Travelers

  • Distribute cash and cards: Split your money between a money belt, hidden pockets, and your wallet to minimize loss if one stash is compromised.
  • Use anti-theft gear: Opt for theft-resistant bags and clothing with hidden pockets.
  • Be discreet: Avoid displaying large amounts of cash in public.
  • Use only official exchange points and ATMs inside banks or busy areas.
  • Carry a backup card and a small emergency cash reserve hidden in your gear.
  • At night or while camping, keep valuables in a hidden pouch inside your sleeping bag or tent.
  • Set up bank alerts and inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid card blocks.
  • Never exchange money with individuals on the street.

Regional Considerations

Tbilisi, Batumi, Kutaisi (Major Cities)

  • Abundant ATMs, banks, and exchange bureaus.
  • Card payments widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and supermarkets.
  • Digital wallets (Apple Pay, Google Pay) increasingly accepted.

Rural Areas & Mountainous Regions (Svaneti, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Kakheti)

  • ATMs and exchange services are rare or nonexistent.
  • Cash is essential for all transactions.
  • Exchange or withdraw enough GEL in cities before venturing into these regions.
  • Carry small bills for easier transactions and to avoid issues with change.

Popular Cycling Routes

  • Urban-connected routes have better access to exchange services.
  • Remote and mountainous routes (e.g., Mestia–Ushguli, Vardzia, Kakheti wine trails) require advance cash preparation.

Seasonal Variations

  • Fewer exchange services in off-peak months; always plan ahead, especially for multi-day rides.

Recommendations for Cycling Travelers

  • Budget 30–40 GEL per day for basic needs, 80–100 GEL for more comfort.
  • Carry at least 100 GEL in cash at all times, especially outside cities.
  • Use a multi-currency travel card (e.g., Wise, Revolut) for best rates and ATM access.
  • Exchange currency at banks or city-center exchange offices, not at airports or hotels.
  • Keep a backup card and emergency cash hidden in your gear.
  • Monitor exchange rates and spending with budgeting apps.
  • Request small denominations for rural travel and small purchases.
  • Familiarize yourself with local payment apps if staying in cities.
  • Notify your bank before travel and check for foreign transaction fees.
  • For bike repairs, food, and accommodation in rural areas, expect to pay cash.
Food & Water Quality

Food Safety in Different Settings

Restaurants

  • High-End & Popular Local Restaurants
    • Generally adhere to strict hygiene standards and are regularly inspected.
    • Safer choices for travelers, especially in major cities.
  • Budget Restaurants
    • Also regulated, but standards and enforcement may vary.
    • Choose busy, clean establishments with high customer turnover.

Street Food Vendors

  • Street food is popular and often safe from busy vendors who cook food fresh.
  • Hygiene standards can be inconsistent; risk increases if food sits out, especially in hot weather.
  • Opt for vendors who prepare food in front of you and avoid items exposed to the elements.

Local Markets

  • Markets offer fresh, local products, but not all vendors are registered or inspected.
  • Unpasteurized dairy and raw meats from markets carry higher risk.
  • Enforcement of food safety regulations is improving but remains a challenge.

Grocery Stores

  • Large chains and supermarkets generally follow food safety regulations and are regularly inspected.
  • Packaged and processed foods from reputable stores are considered safe.
  • Small stores, especially in rural areas, may stock products from unregistered producers.

Traditional Georgian Dining

  • Rural and traditional settings often feature homegrown or homemade foods.
  • Homemade wine and dairy are common. While often safe, they may not meet formal safety standards.
  • Be cautious with unpasteurized dairy, undercooked meats, and foods prepared in informal settings.

Water Quality & Safety

Tap Water

  • Urban Areas (Tbilisi, Batumi, etc.):
    • Municipal water is treated, but travelers are advised not to drink tap water due to potential contamination from aging infrastructure or inconsistent treatment.
    • Use bottled or disinfected water for drinking and brushing teeth.
  • Rural Areas:
    • Many rely on wells or springs, which are more prone to contamination and lack regular monitoring.
    • Tap water should be considered unsafe for drinking without proper treatment.

Bottled Water

  • Widely available and recommended for drinking, brushing teeth, and preparing food.
  • Always choose factory-sealed bottles from reputable stores.
  • Avoid ice, as it is likely made from tap water.

Water Contamination Issues

  • Some regions (e.g., Clayton County, Calhoun, Augusta) have reported PFAS (“forever chemicals”) contamination in water supplies.
  • Localized outbreaks of waterborne illness (e.g., E. coli, Campylobacter) have occurred, often linked to community water systems or after natural disasters.
  • Ongoing monitoring and new regulations are addressing these issues, but caution is still advised.

Safety Tips & Precautions for Travelers

Food Safety

  • Choose clean, busy restaurants and avoid those with poor hygiene or low patronage.
  • Opt for thoroughly cooked foods, especially meats and dairy.
  • Peel fruits and vegetables yourself.
  • Avoid unpasteurized dairy products and raw or undercooked meats.
  • Be cautious with homemade alcoholic beverages and local spices (risk of contamination).

Water Safety

  • Drink only bottled, boiled, or filtered water.
  • Avoid ice and fountain drinks.
  • Brush teeth with bottled or disinfected water.
  • Use portable water filters or purification tablets if traveling to remote areas.
  • Monitor local advisories, especially after natural disasters or in regions with known contamination.

Health & Hygiene

  • Wash hands frequently with soap and water, especially before eating.
  • Carry hand sanitizer for situations where soap and water are unavailable.
  • Stay up to date on recommended vaccinations: Hepatitis A, typhoid, routine vaccines, and consider hepatitis B and rabies if at risk.
  • Carry a traveler’s diarrhea kit with oral rehydration salts and medications as advised by a travel clinic.
  • Have comprehensive travel health insurance and know the location of reputable medical facilities, especially in Tbilisi.

Summary

  • Urban areas and reputable establishments: Generally safe for food and water, but bottled water is still recommended.
  • Rural areas and informal vendors: Exercise extra caution; risk of food and waterborne illness is higher.
  • Stay informed: Check for local advisories, food recalls, and water quality updates.
  • Practice good hygiene: Handwashing, safe food choices, and using bottled water are key to a healthy trip.
What do the US Dept of State, US Embassy, and CDC say?

Check out the latest Travel Advisory to Georgia from the US Dept of State.  Contacts from all US Embassies in Georgia are listed on the website.  Use the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to inform them of your travels.

Read the Travel Health Notices & suggested vaccinations from the CDC

For the latest updates and resources, visit the U.S. Embassy in Georgia’s official website: U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Georgia

Supplement Your Health / Travel Insurance

General Insurance Requirements for Georgia

  • Mandatory Insurance: From January 1, 2026, all foreign visitors must have valid health and accident insurance for the entire duration of their stay in Georgia.
    • Minimum coverage: 30,000 GEL (approx. $11,200 USD) for hospitalization/inpatient care, and 5,000 GEL for emergency outpatient care.
    • Proof of insurance (in English or Georgian) may be required at the border.
    • Insurance can be purchased from Georgian or international providers, but must meet these requirements.
  • Recommendation: Buy your insurance in advance and ensure it covers medical emergencies, accidents, and repatriation.
    • Standard travel insurance is often sufficient for casual travel, but cyclists should check for activity-specific exclusions and consider adventure sports add-ons.

Specialized Insurance Options for Cyclists

Velosurance

  • What It Is: US-based, cyclist-focused insurance offering comprehensive coverage for bikes, including theft, accidental damage, loss in transit, and liability.
  • Key Features:
    • Worldwide coverage (including Georgia) available as an add-on.
    • Covers racing, events, and high-value bikes.
    • No depreciation on claims; full-value payout.
    • Optional medical payments, third-party liability, and roadside assistance.
    • Only available to US residents.
  • Website: velosurance.com

Sunday’s Insurance

  • What It Is: International specialist in bicycle and e-bike insurance, run by cyclists for cyclists.
  • Key Features:
    • Theft, accidental damage, and full-value coverage.
    • Optional worldwide protection for up to 90 days abroad.
    • Covers racing, events, accessories, and travel.
    • Fast, cyclist-friendly claims process.
    • Available in the US, UK, Australia, and New Zealand.
  • Website: sundaysinsurance.com

World Nomads Insurance

  • What It Is: Flexible travel insurance designed for adventure travelers, with explicit coverage for cycling and mountain biking.
  • Key Features:
    • Medical emergencies, evacuation, and repatriation.
    • Gear and baggage protection (including bikes, subject to limits).
    • Trip cancellation/interruption.
    • Adventure sports add-ons for higher-risk cycling activities.
    • Coverage available for trips to Georgia; policies can be purchased or extended while traveling.
  • Website: worldnomads.com

Other International Insurance Options for Cyclists

Local Georgian Insurance Options

  • GPI Holding: Major Georgian insurer offering health, travel, and property insurance.
  • Aldagi: Reliable travel insurance, including emergencies and luggage loss.
  • Imedi L: Specializes in health insurance for visitors.
  • TBC Insurance: Short-term travel insurance, available at TBC Bank branches.
  • Unison: Visitor-focused health and travel insurance.
  • Euroins: Affordable travel insurance for foreigners.
  • eCover.ge: Digital insurance marketplace for comparing and purchasing Georgian policies.

Key Considerations & Best Practices for Cycling Travelers

  • Check Activity Coverage: Not all travel insurance covers cycling, especially mountain biking, racing, or touring. Always check for exclusions and add adventure sports coverage if needed.
  • Bicycle Value & Gear: Standard travel insurance may not cover high-value bikes or accessories. Use specialized insurance for full protection.
  • Liability & Medical: Ensure your policy includes third-party liability and emergency medical evacuation.
  • Proof of Insurance: Carry printed or digital proof of insurance in English or Georgian for border checks.
  • Emergency Procedures: In Georgia, dial 112 for ambulance, police, or fire. Notify your insurer immediately in case of an incident and keep all receipts and documentation.
  • Combine Policies if Needed: For maximum protection, consider both travel insurance (for medical/trip issues) and specialized bike insurance (for theft/damage).
  • Buy in Advance: Purchase insurance before arrival for better coverage and pricing. Policies bought at the border may be more expensive and limited.
How to Stay Safe

Road Safety & Traffic Conditions

  • Urban Cycling:
    • Tbilisi has limited and often disconnected bike lanes; traffic is heavy, and drivers are aggressive and inattentive.
    • Batumi is more cyclist-friendly, with a flat, well-maintained boulevard bike lane.
  • Rural & Mountain Roads:
    • Road quality varies; expect potholes, gravel, and rough surfaces, especially in mountainous regions.
    • Main highways are narrow and crowded, avoid them when possible.
    • Mountain passes can be treacherous, especially in winter due to snow and ice.
  • Driver Behavior: Drivers often disregard cyclists and traffic rules. Always ride defensively and assume you are not seen.
  • Hazards:
    • Stray dogs are common and can be aggressive, especially in rural areas.
    • Watch for sudden weather changes, landslides, and poor visibility in the mountains.
  • Safer Corridors: Batumi boulevard, parks, and group rides with local cyclists are recommended for increased safety.

Safety Equipment & Bicycle Maintenance

  • Mandatory Gear:
    • Helmets are required for cyclists under 16, but all riders should wear one.
    • White front light and red rear light/reflector are mandatory at night.
    • Reflective clothing and materials on moving body parts (elbows, knees) are highly recommended.
  • Recommended Gear: Gloves, padded shorts, bell or horn, and a sturdy lock.
  • Maintenance Essentials:
    • Carry a multi-tool, tire levers, patch kit, pump, spare tubes, chain links, brake pads, and chain lubricant.
    • In remote areas, bring extra spokes, derailleur hanger, and water purification tablets.
  • Bike Shops: Good availability in Tbilisi, limited in Batumi and Kutaisi, almost none in mountain regions—be self-sufficient.
  • Bike Choice: Sturdy touring or mountain bike with wide, durable tires (over 2″) is best for mixed terrain.

Health & Medical Precautions

  • Vaccinations:
    • Ensure routine vaccines are up to date (MMR, dTP, polio).
    • Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and rabies (especially for rural/remote travel) are recommended.
  • Common Health Risks: Rabies (from stray dogs), tick-borne diseases, traveler’s diarrhea, sunburn, and altitude sickness in mountains.
  • Healthcare Access:
    • Good hospitals in Tbilisi, Batumi, and Kutaisi; limited facilities in rural/mountain areas.
    • Emergency number: 112.
  • Insurance:
    • Comprehensive travel and health insurance (including cycling and evacuation) is mandatory from 2026.
  • Water & Food Safety:
    • Tap water is safe in cities; use bottled or filtered water in rural areas.
    • Avoid unpasteurized dairy, raw/undercooked meats, and unpeeled fruits/vegetables.
  • Altitude: Acclimatize gradually, stay hydrated, and watch for symptoms of altitude sickness in high regions.

Seasonal Considerations

  • Spring (March–May): Variable weather, rain, and muddy roads, high passes may be closed.
  • Summer (June–August): Hot in lowlands, storms in mountains, increased insect activity. Start early to avoid heat.
  • Autumn (September–November): Best season: stable, dry, cooler temperatures, but shorter daylight and early snow at altitude.
  • Winter (December–February): Cold, snow, and ice, so most mountain passes closed. Stick to lowland routes.
  • General Tips:
    • Always check weather and road conditions before setting out.
    • Dress in layers and carry waterproof gear.

Cultural Awareness & Local Customs

  • Dress & Behavior:
    • Modest dress is expected, especially in rural areas and religious sites.
    • Women should cover shoulders and knees. Men should remove hats in churches.
    • Avoid public displays of affection and disruptive behavior.
  • Hospitality:
    • Accept food and drink when offered; politely explain if you must refuse.
    • Bring a small gift if invited to someone’s home.
  • Religious Sensitivity: Be quiet and respectful in churches, ask before taking photos.
  • Gender Considerations: Solo female travelers may attract attention, avoid isolated areas at night and dress conservatively.
  • LGBTQ+ Travelers: Discretion is advised, especially outside urban centers.
  • Language: Learn basic Georgian greetings. English is limited outside cities.

Crime Prevention & Personal Safety

  • Crime Rates: Georgia is generally safe, but petty theft (pickpocketing, bag snatching) occurs in tourist areas.
  • Areas to Avoid: South Ossetia, Abkhazia, Pankisi Gorge, and border areas with Russia.
  • Scams:
  • Personal Security:
    • Keep valuables secure and out of sight.
    • Lock your bike, especially in cities and overnight.
    • Use reputable accommodation with secure bike storage.
  • Emergency Contacts: 112 for all emergencies. Embassy/consulate for serious incidents.
  • Solo & Female Travelers: Avoid walking or cycling alone at night, use ride-hailing apps for taxis.

Insurance & Legal Considerations

  • Insurance:
    • Health and accident insurance is mandatory for all foreign tourists from 2026; minimum coverage of 30,000 GEL.
    • Ensure your policy covers cycling, accidents, theft, and emergency evacuation.
  • Legal Requirements:
    • No license or registration needed for bicycles.
    • Helmets required for under-16s; lights and reflectors required at night.
    • Obey all traffic laws; cyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as drivers.
  • Accidents:
    • Stop and provide assistance if involved in an accident; exchange information and contact authorities.
    • Carry your passport, insurance, and permits at all times.
  • Border Crossings: Check current rules for your intended crossing; some may restrict bicycles.

Practical Safety Tips for Cyclists

  • Before You Ride:
    • Check weather, route, and bike condition daily.
    • Inform someone of your route and expected arrival.
    • Carry ID, emergency contacts, and insurance details.
  • On the Road:
    • Wear a helmet and visible clothing.
    • Use lights and reflectors in low light or at night.
    • Ride defensively and predictably; obey all traffic laws.
    • Take regular breaks and monitor your health.
  • In Remote Areas:
    • Carry a satellite messenger or PLB for emergencies.
    • Download offline maps and carry a paper map as backup.
    • Stock up on food and water before entering remote regions.
  • If Lost or Stranded:
    • Stay calm, use navigation tools, and contact help if needed.
    • Set up camp in a safe location if necessary.
  • Daily End-of-Ride: Secure your bike and gear, recharge devices, and review the next day’s plan.
Essential Apps

Georgia-Specific & Local Information Apps

1. Georgia Travel Guide

official digital travel companion that helps visitors explore Georgia with detailed maps, regional highlights, suggested itineraries, and practical planning tools right from your phone.

2. Tbilisi Travel Guide

City-focused travel companion that helps visitors navigate Tbilisi with curated maps, local tips, attractions, and practical information for exploring the capital with ease.

3. Tbilisi Transport

City mobility tool that provides real-time public transport routes, schedules, and ticketing information to help users navigate buses, metro, and other transit options around Tbilisi easily.

Cycling Navigation & Route Planning

1. Komoot

Bike-specific route planning, turn-by-turn navigation, offline maps, and community highlights. Ideal for both road and off-road adventures.

2. Ride with GPS

Advanced route planning, offline navigation, and custom routes. Great for long-distance and bikepacking.

3. Bikemap

Huge database of user-generated cycling routes, offline navigation, and bike-optimized directions.

4. Strava

GPS ride tracking, route planning, performance analytics, and a vibrant cycling community.

5. Organic Maps

Free, privacy-focused offline navigation with detailed cycling overlays. No ads or tracking.

6. OsmAnd

Powerful offline maps, GPX support, and customizable cycling layers.

7. Google Maps

Reliable for bike-friendly directions, restaurant searches, and offline map downloads.

8. Trailforks

Best for mountain biking: detailed trail maps, user reports, and offline access.

Accommodation, Camping & Travel Planning

1. Warm Showers

Hospitality exchange for cyclists—find local hosts and bike-friendly stays.

2. Booking.com

Find hotels, guesthouses, and apartments—filter for bike-friendly amenities.

3. Hostelworld

Book hostels with cyclist-friendly facilities.

4. Couchsurfing

Connect with locals for free stays and cultural exchange.

5. iOverlander

User-generated database of campsites, hostels, water points, and more—especially useful for wild camping and remote travel.

6. The Dyrt

Find and book campgrounds, read reviews, and access offline maps.

Safety, Emergency & Communication

1. First Aid by British Red Cross

Step-by-step first aid guidance, works offline—crucial for remote rides.

2. Bike Index

Register your bike, report theft, and help recover stolen bikes.

3. What3words

Pinpoint your exact location anywhere in the world—works offline and is used by emergency services.

4. bSafe

Share live location, send SOS alerts, and set up trusted contacts.

5. Noonlight

Silent panic button for quick, discreet emergency help.

6. MAPS.ME

Offline maps and navigation, with location sharing for safety and coordination.

Utility: Weather, Maintenance, Expenses, and Photography

Epic Ride Weather

Ride-specific weather forecasts, integrating with Strava, Komoot, and Ride with GPS.

Windy

Detailed wind, rain, and temperature forecasts—vital for route planning.

ProBikeGarage

Track bike maintenance, get reminders, and log service history.

Resources

How to learn the local language FAST!

Must-Know Georgian Words & Phrases

Mastering these essentials will help you greet locals, navigate, dine, and handle emergencies with confidence.

Greetings & Polite Expressions

  • Hello: გამარჯობა (gamarjoba) — gah-mahr-joh-bah
  • Goodbye: ნახვამდის (nakhvamdis) — nah-khvam-dis
  • Please: თუ შეიძლება (tu sheidzleba) — too she-idz-leh-bah
  • Thank you: მადლობა (madloba) — ma-dloh-bah
  • Yes: კი (ki) — kee
  • No: არა (ara) — ah-rah
  • Excuse me/Sorry: უკაცრავად (ukatsravad) — oo-kats-ra-vad
  • You’re welcome: არაფრის (arapris) — ah-rah-pris

Numbers

  • One: ერთი (erti) — air-tee
  • Two: ორი (ori) — oh-ree
  • Three: სამი (sami) — sah-mee
  • Ten: ათი (ati) — ah-tee

Directions & Getting Around

  • Where is…? სად არის? (sad aris?) — sahd ah-rees
  • Left/Right: მარცხნივ/მარჯვნივ (martskhnev/marjvnev) — martskh-neev/marj-vneev
  • Straight ahead: პირდაპირ (pirdapir) — peer-da-peer

Emergencies

  • Help! დახმარება! (dakhmareba) — dahkh-ma-reh-bah
  • Police: პოლიცია (politsia) — poh-leet-see-ah
  • I’m lost: დავიკარგე (davikarge) — dah-vee-kar-geh

Food & Dining

  • Water: წყალი (tskali) — ts-kah-lee
  • Food: საჭმელი (sachmeli) — sah-ch-meh-lee
  • Wine: ღვინო (ghvino) — ghvee-no
  • Delicious: გემრიელია (gemrielia) — gem-ri-eli-ia

Shopping & Money

  • How much is this? რა ღირს? (ra ghirs?) — rah gheehrs
  • Expensive/Cheap: ძვირი/იაფი (dzviri/iapi) — dzvee-ree/ee-ah-pee
  • Money: ფული (puli) — poo-lee

Conversation Starters

  • What is your name? რა გქვია? (ra gkvia?) — rah gkvee-ah
  • Do you speak English? ინგლისურად საუბრობთ? (inglisurad saubrobT?) — ing-lee-soo-rad sah-oo-brobt
  • I speak a little Georgian: ცოტა ქართულად ვლაპარაკობ (tsota kartulad vlaparakob) — tso-ta kar-too-lad vla-pa-ra-kob

Top Mobile Apps for Learning Georgian

  • Ling: Learn Georgian Language:
    • 200+ lessons, native audio, speech recognition, scenario-based learning, offline mode.
    • Highly rated for beginners and travelers.
  • Kartulingo:
    • Focuses on the Georgian alphabet and basic vocabulary with flashcards.
    • Free and works offline.
  • 50 Languages: 100 lessons (30 free), audio/text, practical travel phrases, offline access.
  • LinGo Play: Vocabulary and phrase memorization, all levels, offline mode.
  • Fast – Speak Georgian: Audio lessons for pronunciation and essential vocabulary.
  • Kartuli (Games): Gamified learning for vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.

Best Online Resources & Tools

Dictionaries: Lexilogos | Glosbe

Formal Language Courses (In-Person & Online)

  • Languages & Tourism Centre Georgia (Tbilisi):
    • Group/individual, short-term, intensive, and “survival” courses.
    • Flexible start dates, affordable, communicative approach.
  • American Language Center (Tbilisi): “Survival Georgian” (3 weeks, 12 hours, 180 GEL), practical for travelers.
  • ASPIRANTUM Intensive Course (Tbilisi): 10–15 days, grammar, speaking, and colloquial focus.
  • Preply (Online): 1-on-1 lessons with native tutors, flexible scheduling.
  • Udemy (Online): Self-paced video courses for beginners and travelers.
  • University Programs (UCL, Oxford, Harvard Extension): Semester or year-long, comprehensive, suitable for long-term stays.

Effective Methods & 30-Day Learning Plan

You can achieve basic conversational Georgian in 30 days with a focused, daily routine!

Accelerated Learning Strategies

  • Spaced Repetition: Use flashcards and apps to reinforce vocabulary.
  • Immersion: Listen to Georgian music, podcasts, and practice with native speakers.
  • Thematic Learning: Focus on travel-relevant topics (greetings, food, directions).
  • Microlearning: Study 15–30 minutes daily for better retention.
  • Memory Techniques: Use mnemonics and visualization for tricky words and the alphabet.

Sample 30-Day Plan

  • Days 1–7: Master the Georgian alphabet and basic greetings.
  • Days 8–14: Learn numbers, food, transportation, and simple dialogues.
  • Days 15–21: Practice essential grammar, short conversations, and listening.
  • Days 22–30: Simulate real-life scenarios (ordering food, asking for help), review, and reinforce.

Daily Routine Example:

  • 10 min: Flashcards (alphabet, core words)
  • 10 min: Listen to audio lessons or YouTube
  • 10 min: Practice speaking (apps or language partner)

Key Steps:

  • Set clear, practical goals (e.g., order food, ask for directions).
  • Practice speaking early and often—don’t fear mistakes!
  • Use idle time (commutes, breaks) for quick reviews.
  • Track your progress and celebrate milestones.

Summary & Recommendations

  • Start with must-know phrases and the alphabet.
  • Use mobile apps and online resources for daily practice.
  • Enroll in a short-term or online course for structure.
  • Immerse yourself in Georgian media and real-life situations.
  • Stick to a daily routine, consistency is key!

With these resources and strategies, you’ll be ready to connect, navigate, and enjoy your Georgian adventure with confidence. ბედნიერი მოგზაურობა! (Happy travels!)

Top 10 Cycling Influencers from Georgia

Mar Mikhelidze

  • Summary: Georgian cycling advocate and bike guide, co-founder of the Caucasus Cycling Network, sharing cycling lifestyle, tours, and urban biking tips in Georgia.
  • Instagram:@marmikhelidze

Top 10 Travel Influencers from Georgia

Baia Dzagnidze

  • Summary: Tbilisi-born travel content creator offering destination tips, curated city guides, and explorations of Georgia and beyond.
  • Instagram:@redfedoradiary

Soso Nebieridze

  • Summary: Georgian traveler and founder of a travel company, sharing adventures from over 75 countries with cultural insights and tips.
  • Instagram:@soso_aroundtheworld

Tbilisi Living

  • Summary: Tbilisi-based local travel blogger highlighting food, adventures, lifestyle, and hidden spots in Georgia.
  • Instagram:@tbilisi_living

Elizabeth Leps

  • Summary: Georgian travel enthusiast and co-founder of Glitterrapp, documenting picturesque adventures, personal growth, and explorations.
  • Instagram:@elizabethleps

Mariam Pkhovelishvili

  • Summary: Tbilisi-based Georgian content creator sharing vibrant life stories, local experiences, and colorful narratives from Georgia.
  • Instagram:@mariamulaaaa

Top 10 Cycling Blogs and Resources for Georgia

1. BIKEPACKING.com – Caucasus Crossing

  • Summary: Premier bikepacking resource featuring detailed routes like the Caucasus Crossing, with maps, GPX files, and rider experiences across Georgia’s high Caucasus mountains.
  • Website: bikepacking.com

2. Seeking by Cycle

  • Summary: Personal cycle touring blog with practical advice, route inspirations, and vivid accounts of bikepacking adventures in Georgia’s diverse landscapes.
  • Website: seekingbycycle.com

3. Farawayistan

  • Summary: Adventure cycling blog documenting challenging bikepacking journeys through remote Georgian villages and high-altitude Caucasus trails.
  • Website: farawayistan.com

4. Komoot – Georgia’s Caucasus Crossing

  • Summary: User-generated collection of bikepacking routes in the Greater Caucasus, with elevation profiles, photos, and community tips.
  • Website: komoot.com

5. Bicycle Junkies – Georgia by Bike

  • Summary: Bikepacking stories and routes following challenging Caucasus paths, with personal recaps and winter cycling insights.
  • Website: bicycle-junkies.com

6. Wiepke Luehmann – Georgia by Bike

  • Summary: Bikepacking adventure blog inspired by Caucasus Crossing, sharing daily experiences, routes, and tips for Georgia’s terrain.
  • Website  wiebkeluehmann.com

7. Komoot Cycling Routes in Georgia

  • Summary: Community-driven platform with top-rated road and gravel cycling routes across Georgia’s varied landscapes and elevations.
  • Website: komoot.com

Top 10 Travel Blogs and Resources for Georgia

1. Wander-Lush

  • Summary: In-depth travel blog with comprehensive itineraries, cultural insights, city guides, and practical tips for exploring Georgia in 2025.
  • Website: wander-lush.org

2. Indie Traveller

  • Summary: Independent travel guide focusing on top destinations, budget advice, and unique experiences in Georgia’s cities and mountains.
  • Website: indietraveller.co

3. Against the Compass

  • Summary: Off-the-beaten-path blog with detailed itineraries, trekking routes, and insider tips for adventurous travel in Georgia.
  • Website: againstthecompass.com

4. A Little Adrift

  • Summary: Personal travel resource sharing essential tips, cultural experiences, and first-time visitor guides to Georgia.
  • Website: alittleadrift.com

5. Adventurous Tastes

6. Salt in Our Hair

  • Summary: Visual travel guide with 2025 itineraries, top places, safety advice, and regional highlights for Georgia.
  • Website: saltinourhair.com

7. Nomadic Matt

  • Summary: Budget travel guide covering costs, attractions, accommodations, and comprehensive tips for visiting Georgia.
  • Website: nomadicmatt.com

8. Georgia Travel (Official Government Tourism Website)

  • Summary: Official tourism portal of the Georgian National Tourism Administration offering attractions, visa info, events, itineraries, and comprehensive trip planning resources for Georgia.
  • Website: georgia.travel

9. Georgian National Tourism Administration (GNTA)

  • Summary: Official government administration site providing tourism statistics, news, research, promotional materials, and industry insights for travelers and professionals interested in Georgia.
  • Website: gnta.ge

10. Georgian Travel Guide

  • Summary: A comprehensive listing of visitor info centers throughout Georgia where travelers can get maps, brochures, tour advice, and more on the ground.
  • Website: https://georgiantravelguide.com/en

11. National Parks of Georgia – Tusheti National Park

  • Summary: Official protected areas site describing Tusheti National Park’s natural features, activities (including biking/hiking), and biodiversity info essential for adventure planning in the high Caucasus.
  • Website: https://nationalparks.ge/en/site/tushetinp
Cycling and Travel Brands in the country

Cycling and Travel Products from Georgia

1. Qisa Bags

  • Summary: Hand-tooled leather bags including convertible backpacks, totes, wallets, and laptop cases inspired by historical Georgian pouches, ideal for durable travel and cycling storage.
  • Website: qisabags.com

2. AlterSocks

  • Summary: Comfortable cotton socks with fun patterns, suitable for long cycling rides or travel to keep feet comfortable and dry.
  • Website: altersocks.com

3. Gallery 27

  • Summary: Silk neck scarves with abstract patterns using batik technique, useful for cyclists as multifunctional accessories for sun protection or warmth.
  • Website: gallery-27.com

Hop on your bike and join the adventure with Cycle Travel Club's thrilling hosted tours throughout the year!

  • Cycle The Myth: Peloponnese, Greece

    From$2,600
    Availability : July 30 - Aug 15, 2025
    Delhi, Manali to Leh, India
    Experience the bustling chaos and historic majesty of Delhi’s ancient streets before embarking on one of the world’s most epicView Tour

  • Golden Triangle + Himalayan Cycling Adventure

    From$2,600
    Availability : July 30 - Aug 15, 2025
    Delhi, Manali to Leh, India
    Experience the bustling chaos and historic majesty of Delhi’s ancient streets before embarking on one of the world’s most epicView Tour
  • Munnar, India

    Kerala Spice Trail Cycling Tour

    From$1,750
    Availability : January 15 - 25, 2026
    Kerala, India
    Kerala, aka “God’s Own Country”, is known for stunning landscapes, serene backwaters, vibrant culture, & diverse cycling routes through tropicalView Tour
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