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Kakheti

Pedal through Kakheti’s sun-drenched vineyards and rolling hills, where every turn reveals a new adventure, from the romantic hilltop town of Sighnaghi and the sweeping Alazani Valley, to the wine-soaked streets of Telavi, ancient monasteries like Bodbe and Alaverdi, and legendary estates pouring the world’s oldest wines. In Kakheti, every ride Georgian hospitality!

At A Glance

★★★★★ SIGHNAGHI

Perched high above the Alazani Valley, Sighnaghi is Kakheti’s undisputed cycling superstar. Cruise cobblestone streets, circle the ancient city walls, and then roll out into a patchwork of vineyards and wildflower meadows. With 16+ mapped routes, ranging from gentle loops to epic rides like the Sighnaghi–Napareuli adventure (113 km, 738 m ascent), this romantic hilltop town is a magnet for cyclists of all levels. Don’t miss a spin to Bodbe Monastery or a wine-fueled detour through the valley’s family-run cellars. Sighnaghi’s blend of panoramic views, wine culture, and cycling variety makes it a must-ride for every two-wheeled explorer.

 

★★★★☆ TELAVI

Welcome to Telavi, the vibrant capital of Kakheti and your launchpad for endless cycling adventures! With 38 mapped routes and easy access to legendary wine estates like Tsinandali and Dakishvili, Telavi is a dream for both casual cruisers and serious cyclists. Pedal through rolling vineyards to the ancient Alaverdi Monastery, tackle the challenging Abano Pass (69 km, 2,692 m ascent) if you’re feeling bold, or simply soak up the city’s café culture after a day in the saddle. Telavi’s bike-friendly vibe, historic sites, and central location make it a top pick for wine-loving riders.

 

★★★★☆ ALAZANI VALLEY

If you crave long, scenic rides with a side of world-class wine, the Alazani Valley is your cycling playground. This fertile valley is the heart of Kakheti’s wine country, offering gentle, vineyard-lined roads perfect for leisurely tours or multi-day adventures. Signature routes like Sighnaghi–Lagodekhi and Telavi–Alaverdi Monastery wind past centuries-old estates, charming villages, and endless rows of grapevines. With panoramic views of the snow-capped Caucasus and plenty of cellar doors to stop at, every ride here is a celebration of Georgia’s legendary hospitality.

 

★★★★☆ ALAVERDI MONASTERY

Set amid rolling vineyards just 20 km from Telavi, Alaverdi Monastery is a cyclist’s dream destination, where ancient stone walls meet the aroma of fermenting wine. The mostly flat, paved ride is accessible for all levels, and the reward is a visit to one of Georgia’s oldest cathedrals, complete with wine made by monks. It’s a classic day trip that blends history, culture, and the best of Kakheti’s wine country.

 

★★★★☆ BODBE MONASTERY

Just a quick 2 km ride from Sighnaghi, Bodbe Monastery is the perfect add-on for any cycling itinerary. The gentle climb is rewarded with sweeping views of the Alazani Valley and tranquil monastery gardens. It’s a favorite for both cultural pilgrims and cyclists looking for a scenic, easy detour before diving back into the vineyards.

 

★★★☆☆ KVARELI

Nestled at the foot of the Caucasus, Kvareli is a rising star for cyclists seeking a blend of wine, water, and mountain scenery. Ride through gentle hills to the famous Kindzmarauli wine cellars, circle the tranquil shores of Lake Ilia, or see the historic Gremi complex. Kvareli’s routes are moderate and perfect for those who want to combine cycling with authentic Kakhetian cuisine and hospitality.

 

★★★☆☆ GURJAANI

Gurjaani is your gateway to the flatter side of Kakheti, where easy-going rides connect you to family-run wineries and the unique two-domed Gurjaani Kvelatsminda Church. The terrain is gentle, the wine is flowing, and the local markets are bursting with flavor, making Gurjaani a great stop for relaxed, scenic cycling.

 

★★★☆☆ DAVID GAREJA, DEDOPLISTSKARO, AND THE STEPPE

For the true adventurers, Kakheti’s steppe and semi-desert regions offer rugged, off-road cycling to places like David Gareja Monastery and Dedoplistskaro. Expect rough tracks, wild landscapes, and a sense of remoteness that’s perfect for bikepackers and those craving something different. These routes are challenging and niche, but the rewards are unforgettable.

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Photos

Plan

Geography of the Region?

Location & Boundaries

Easternmost region of Georgia, forming the country’s border with Azerbaijan to the east and south, and Russia (Dagestan) to the north.

  • West: Bordered by the Georgian regions of Kvemo Kartli and Mtskheta-Mtianeti.
  • Area: Approximately 11,310 km², making it Georgia’s largest region.
  • Administrative Center: Telavi, with other key towns including Sighnaghi, Gurjaani, Kvareli, Lagodekhi, Akhmeta, Dedoplistskaro, and Sagarejo.
  • Landscape: Transitional zone between the Greater Caucasus mountains and the South Caucasus lowlands, offering a unique blend of natural environments.

Topography & Terrain

  • Elevation Range:
    • Lowest: Eldar Plain (90–150 m) – semi-desert, open steppe.
    • Highest: Mount Tebulo (4,493 m) – northern border in the Greater Caucasus.
    • Average: Alazani Valley (approx. 136 m) – broad, fertile, and relatively flat.
  • Major Features:
    • Greater Caucasus Range: Steep, high-altitude terrain to the north, with challenging climbs and remote passes (e.g., Abano Pass at 2,926 m).
    • Tsiv-Gombori Ridge: Runs parallel to the Caucasus, separating the Alazani and Iori valleys. Offers moderate climbs and panoramic views.
    • Alazani Valley: The heart of Kakheti, flat, lush, and ideal for leisurely cycling through vineyards.
    • Iori Valley & Eldar Plain: More arid, steppe-like terrain in the south and southeast, with open landscapes and sparse vegetation.
  • Terrain for Cyclists:
    • Alazani Valley: Flat to gently rolling, perfect for touring and wine routes.
    • Ridges & Foothills: Moderate climbs, mixed paved and gravel roads.
    • Mountains & Passes: Steep, remote, and challenging, best for experienced cyclists.
    • Steppe & Semi-Desert: Off-road, loose surfaces, and exposure to sun and wind.

Climate & Weather

  • General Climate: Warm, sunny, and dry for much of the year, with a moderate subtropical feel in the valleys.
  • Seasons:
    • Spring (April–May): Pleasant, blossoming landscapes, moderate rainfall, ideal for cycling.
    • Summer (June–August): Hot (25–29°C), dry, and sunny, can reach 35–40°C in heatwaves, cycle early or late in the day.
    • Autumn (September–October): Warm, crisp, and clear, grape harvest season and arguably the best time to ride.
    • Winter (Dec–Feb): Cold (3–4°C), occasional snow in higher elevations, but main valley routes remain accessible.
  • Rainfall: Wettest in May, driest in January; rain is generally infrequent and brief.
  • Winds: Gusty, especially in spring and autumn. Expect headwinds in open valleys and steppe.

Cycling Infrastructure

  • Bike Lanes & Paths: No dedicated bike lanes or segregated cycling paths; all cycling is on shared roads, highways, and rural tracks.
  • Urban Facilities: Towns like Telavi and Sighnaghi lack significant cycling infrastructure. Expect to share roads with vehicles.
  • Bike Rentals & Repairs: Few, if any, rental or repair shops in Kakheti, rent and service bikes in Tbilisi before your trip.
  • Route Markings: No marked cycling routes. Navigation relies on GPS, digital maps, and local advice.
  • Accommodations: Guesthouses and hotels in major towns often welcome cyclists and may offer secure storage, always check in advance.
  • Safety: Rural roads are generally quiet, but main highways can be busy. Road surfaces vary from smooth tarmac to rough gravel and mud.

Key Geographical Features for Cyclists

  • Alazani Valley: The classic wine route. Flat, scenic, and dotted with vineyards, wineries, and charming villages.
  • Lagodekhi National Park: Lush forests, waterfalls, and mountain trails, great for mountain biking and nature lovers.
  • Vashlovani National Park: Semi-desert, mud volcanoes, and dramatic canyons, unique off-road adventure for experienced cyclists.
  • Gombori Pass: Challenging climb with sweeping views, connecting Telavi to the rest of Georgia.
  • Sighnaghi: Hilltop town with cobblestone streets, panoramic valley views, and a medieval city wall.
  • David Gareja Monastery: Remote cave monastery in the steppe, accessible via rolling hills and open landscapes.
  • Alaverdi Monastery & Tsinandali Estate: Historic sites surrounded by vineyards, easily reached by bike.
  • Steppe & Eldar Plain: Open, arid landscapes in the south, ideal for adventurous bikepackers seeking solitude.

Practical Considerations for Cyclists

  • Accommodation: Family-run guesthouses, boutique hotels, vineyard stays, and wild camping (widely tolerated).
  • Food & Water: Local markets, bakeries, and restaurants in towns; guesthouses provide hearty meals. Tap water is generally safe, but bottled or filtered water is recommended in rural areas.
  • Safety: Low crime, but watch for stray dogs in rural areas. Carry a basic repair kit and first-aid supplies.
  • Road Conditions: Main roads are generally good; rural and secondary roads can be rough, especially after rain.
  • Traffic: Light in rural areas, heavier near towns and during harvest season.
  • Emergency Services: Dial 112 for emergencies; medical care is available in larger towns.
  • Border Crossings: Main crossing to Azerbaijan at Lagodekhi, check current status before planning.
  • Seasonal Access: Spring and autumn are best; summer can be hot, and some mountain/steppe routes may be inaccessible after heavy rain or snow.

What are the Roads like? Road rules?

Cycling Infrastructure & Road Types

  • Main Highways:
    • The region is served by major paved highways (notably the E117 and S7), connecting Tbilisi with Telavi, Sighnaghi, Kvareli, and Gurjaani. These roads are generally in good condition, especially where recent upgrades have been completed.
    • The Gombori Pass route offers a scenic, paved mountain crossing between Tbilisi and Telavi.
  • Secondary & Rural Roads:
    • Quality varies widely. Some rural roads have been recently asphalted, while others remain gravel, dirt, or broken pavement—especially in remote or agricultural areas.
    • Many wine village connectors and scenic routes are unpaved or have rough surfaces, requiring wide tires and a sturdy bike.
  • Urban Cycling Facilities: Dedicated bike lanes and urban cycling infrastructure are extremely limited in Kakheti’s towns (Telavi, Sighnaghi, Kvareli, Gurjaani). Most cycling is on shared roads with motor vehicles.
  • Tourist & Recreational Routes: Popular cycling routes use existing roads, passing through vineyards, monasteries, and villages. These are not purpose-built bike paths but are favored by cycle tourists for their scenery and cultural value.

Road Conditions

  • Highways & Main Roads:
    • Generally smooth and well-maintained, especially after recent upgrades. However, construction zones (e.g., Sagarejo–Badiauri, Bakurtsikhe–Tsnori bypass) may have rough patches, debris, or temporary gravel surfaces.
    • Traffic can be heavy near Tbilisi and major towns, with fast-moving vehicles and occasional aggressive driving.
  • Secondary & Village Roads:
    • Surface quality is highly variable: expect potholes, broken asphalt, and muddy or rocky sections, especially after rain.
    • Some routes, especially those leading to remote monasteries or through the steppe, are best tackled with gravel or mountain bikes.
  • Mountain & Foothill Routes: The Gombori Pass is paved but steep and winding, with sharp bends and occasional debris. High-altitude routes (e.g., Abano Pass to Tusheti) are unpaved, challenging, and only accessible in summer.

Cycling Rules & Regulations

  • Legal Status:
    • Bicycles are classified as vehicles. Cyclists must obey all traffic laws, signals, and signs.
    • Ride as far to the right as practicable, except when turning left, avoiding hazards, or when the lane is too narrow to share safely.
  • Helmet Use: Mandatory for cyclists and passengers under 16 years old. Strongly recommended for all ages.
  • Lighting & Visibility: At night, a white front light and red rear light or reflector are required. Reflective materials and bright clothing are recommended for daytime and low-light riding.
  • Passing Law: Motorists must provide at least three feet (one meter) of clearance when overtaking cyclists.
  • Bike Lanes & Sidewalks: Use bike lanes where available (rare in Kakheti). Cyclists over 12 are generally prohibited from riding on sidewalks unless local ordinances allow.
  • Equipment: Bicycles must have functional brakes. Carrying more passengers than the bike is designed for is not allowed.

Unique Features & Challenges

  • Wine Tourism & Cultural Routes:
    • Kakheti is famed for its wine routes, with opportunities to visit vineyards, family-run wineries, and historic monasteries by bike.
    • Towns like Sighnaghi (“City of Love”) and Telavi offer cultural attractions and panoramic views.
  • Terrain & Elevation: The Alazani Valley offers flat to gently rolling terrain, ideal for leisurely rides. Mountain passes and routes to monasteries can be steep and demanding.
  • Climate & Seasons: Best cycling conditions are from late spring to early autumn. Summers are hot and dry; spring and autumn can bring rain and muddy rural roads. High-altitude routes may be inaccessible due to snow outside summer.
  • Navigation & Services:
    • Signage is limited, and English is not widely spoken outside tourist centers. GPS navigation and offline maps are recommended.
    • Bike repair shops and spare parts are mostly found in larger towns; carry basic tools and spares for rural rides.
  • Stray Dogs & Livestock: Stray and shepherd dogs are common in rural areas and may chase cyclists. Livestock often roam freely on roads—ride cautiously.

Safety Considerations

  • Traffic Hazards: Expect fast-moving vehicles and occasional aggressive driving, especially on main highways and near Tbilisi. Use secondary roads for a quieter, safer ride when possible.
  • Road Hazards: Watch for potholes, debris, mud, and sudden animal crossings, especially on rural and village roads.
  • Personal Security: Kakheti is generally safe, with low crime rates. Petty theft can occur—lock your bike and don’t leave valuables unattended.
  • Emergency Services: Dial 112 for ambulance, police, or fire (free from any phone, even without a SIM card). Major towns have 24/7 hospitals; response times may be slower in remote areas.
  • Mobile Coverage: Generally good in towns and along main roads, but patchy in remote or mountainous areas. MagtiCom offers the best rural coverage.
  • Preparation: Register your route with someone, carry a charged phone and power bank, pack a first-aid kit, and bring sufficient water and snacks. Download the 112 app and offline maps.

When to Go?

Ideal Months for Cycling

Late Spring: April–May

  • Weather:
    • Mild temperatures, with daytime highs in the low to mid-20s °C (68–75°F).
    • Blooming landscapes and lush greenery.
    • Some rain, especially in April, but generally manageable for cycling.
  • Road Conditions:
    • Main roads are well-maintained and accessible.
    • Rural and secondary roads may be muddy after spring rains, but conditions improve by May.
  • Tourism:
    • Fewer tourists, making for peaceful rides and easy accommodation booking.
  • Cultural Events: Occasional wine festivals in Tbilisi may increase regional travel, but Kakheti itself is tranquil.

Early Autumn: Late August–Mid-September

  • Weather:
    • Warm but not oppressively hot; daytime highs around 25–28°C (77–82°F).
    • Stable, clear skies and comfortable cycling conditions.
  • Road Conditions: All main and most rural routes are accessible and dry.
  • Tourism: The start of the Rtveli (wine harvest) brings a festive atmosphere, but crowds and prices peak later in September and October.
  • Cultural Events: Early harvest activities and local festivals offer unique cultural immersion without overwhelming crowds.

Months to Avoid

Summer: July–August

  • Weather:
    • Very hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F).
    • Low humidity but intense sun exposure.
  • Cycling Challenges:
    • Heat can make long rides uncomfortable and potentially hazardous.
    • Early morning starts are essential to avoid midday heat.
  • Tourism: High season for general tourism. Popular towns and wineries can be crowded.

Peak Harvest & Festival Season: Late September–October

  • Tourism:
    • Rtveli (wine harvest) and major festivals draw large crowds.
    • Accommodation is often fully booked and prices are highest.
    • Roads near wineries and festival sites can be congested.
  • Weather:
    • Increasing rainfall, especially in October, can make rural roads slippery.
    • Cooler temperatures, especially at night.

Winter & Early Spring: November–March

  • Weather:
    • Cold, damp, and sometimes snowy, especially in highland areas.
    • Short daylight hours and high humidity.
  • Road Conditions: Main roads are maintained, but rural and mountain routes can be muddy, icy, or impassable.
  • Tourism: Many rural accommodations and services close for the season.

Pro Tips for the Best Cycling Experience

  • Plan for Self-Sufficiency: Bike shops and repair services are limited in Kakheti. Bring spare tubes, a multi-tool, and basic repair supplies.
  • Book Accommodation Early: If visiting during the harvest or festival season, reserve lodging well in advance.
  • Start Early: Begin rides early in the day to avoid afternoon heat in summer and maximize daylight in autumn.
  • Hydrate and Fuel Up: Carry plenty of water and snacks, as shops can be sparse between villages.
  • Check Road and Weather Conditions: Use local resources and online cycling communities for up-to-date information, especially after heavy rain or before tackling mountain passes.
  • Embrace Local Culture: Time your trip to coincide with early harvest festivities for a unique experience, but be prepared for increased activity and occasional road closures.
  • Use GPS and Offline Maps: Signage is limited and mobile coverage can be patchy in rural areas.
  • Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly in villages and be courteous at wineries and during festivals.

Before arranging your travel plans around a festival, ensure to confirm the festival dates on the official festival website or with a local tourist information office. For further details on these and other events, please visit the official tourism website for Georgia.

Local Events: Cultural, Traditional, Wine & Food Festivals

Rtveli (Grape Harvest Festival)

  • Date: Late August to mid-October annually (peak: early September to early October)
  • Description: Georgia’s most important wine festival, celebrated across Kakheti’s vineyards. Join locals in grape picking, traditional winemaking, communal feasts, folk music, and dance. Many wineries and tour operators offer hands-on Rtveli experiences for visitors.
  • Website: georgia.to

Gurjaani Wine Festival

  • Date: Annually in October (typically first or second weekend; 2025: October 11)
  • Description: The largest and most diverse wine festival in Georgia, held in Akhtala Park, Gurjaani. Features hundreds of winemakers, wine tastings, local food, folk music, culinary masterclasses, and craft activities. A true celebration of both commercial and family wineries.
  • Website: winefest.ge

Tsinandali Festival (Classical Music & Wine)

  • Date: September 4–14, 2025
  • Description: Internationally acclaimed classical music festival at the historic Tsinandali Estate. Enjoy world-class orchestras, chamber ensembles, and soloists, all set amidst Kakheti’s vineyards and wine culture.
  • Website: tsinandalifestival.ge

Alaverdoba

  • Date: Annually in mid to late September (main day: September 28; events span September 22–28)
  • Description: A centuries-old religious and folk festival at Alaverdi Monastery. Combines religious rituals, agricultural fairs, wine tastings, and vibrant folk music and dance. Deeply rooted in Kakheti’s history and culture.
  • Website: georgia.to

Tushetian Guda Cheese Festival

  • Date: Annually in late May (2025: May 25, confirmed)
  • Description: Held in Kvemo Alvani, Akhmeta Municipality. Celebrates Tushetian Guda cheese with tastings, culinary masterclasses, local food, and folk performances. A delicious complement to Kakheti’s wine culture.
  • Website:  gfa.org.ge

Zezvaoba (Tush Horse Race & Cultural Festival)

  • Date: Last Sunday of May (2025: May 25)
  • Description: Annual festival in Zemo- and Kvemo-Alvani, commemorating the Tush hero Zezva Gaprindauli. Features a unique funerary horse race, traditional Tush music, wrestling, crafts, and a gathering of Tush, Kakhetians, Pshavs, and Kists.

Chacha Festival (Telavi)

  • Date: First weekend of November (2025: November 1–2)
  • Description: Celebration of Georgia’s traditional grape spirit, chacha. Includes tastings, culinary events, folk music, and ethnographic expositions. Revives 18th-century Kakhetian traditions.
  • Website: sakpatenti.gov.ge

Immerse Yourself with Culture & Traditions

General Cultural Norms & Etiquette

Social Customs & Values

  • Hospitality: Guests are considered a blessing, accept invitations graciously and show appreciation.
  • Respect for Elders: Always greet and address elders formally unless invited otherwise.
  • Personal Connections: Building trust is valued, small talk and politeness go a long way.
  • Language: Learning basic Georgian greetings (e.g., “gamarjoba” for hello) is highly appreciated.

Greetings & Interactions

  • Handshakes with direct eye contact are standard.
  • Physical Proximity: Georgians may stand close and use expressive gestures.
  • Public Behavior: Avoid loud or disruptive actions, especially in religious or formal settings.
  • Public Affection: Overt displays are generally frowned upon

Dress Code

  • Modesty is Key: Men rarely wear shorts, women opt for loose, well-groomed clothing, especially in rural areas.
  • Religious Sites: Both genders should cover shoulders and knees, women may need a headscarf, men should remove hats.

Cycling-Specific Considerations

On the Road

  • Traffic Awareness: Roads can be busy and drivers unpredictable, especially near cities and the Black Sea. Rural routes are quieter and safer.
  • Legal Requirements:
    • Obey all traffic laws, ride with the flow of traffic.
    • Helmets are mandatory for under-16s, recommended for adults.
    • Use lights and reflectors at night.
    • No cycling on sidewalks if over 12 years old.
  • Road Conditions: Surfaces vary, expect gravel and rough patches, especially in mountains. Wide tires are recommended.
  • Stray Dogs: Common in rural areas, most are harmless, but be cautious of bites.

Social Interactions

  • Curiosity: Cyclists may attract attention, especially in remote areas. Friendly greetings and openness are appreciated.
  • Dress: Cycling gear is fine on the road, but carry modest clothing for village stops or religious sites.

Infrastructure

  • Bike Transport: Trains often accept bikes, marshrutkas (minibuses) may not.
  • Popular Routes: Svaneti, Kakheti, and rural regions offer scenic cycling; avoid main highways when possible.

Religious & Spiritual Considerations

The Georgian Orthodox Church

  • Central Role: Over 80% of Georgians are Orthodox Christians; religious traditions shape daily life.
  • Church Etiquette:
    • Dress conservatively: women cover heads and shoulders, men remove hats.
    • Remain quiet and respectful, avoid eating, chewing gum, or using phones inside.
    • Do not cross your legs when seated in church.
    • Ask before taking photos, often restricted during services.
  • Religious Holidays: Major events like Orthodox Christmas (Jan 7), Easter, and local festivals may affect business hours and public transport.

Behavior at Religious Sites

  • Lighting Candles: Common act of reverence, follow local cues.
  • Participation: Non-Orthodox visitors are welcome but should not participate in sacraments unless invited.

Food & Dining Customs

Georgian Cuisine & Table Manners

  • Communal Eating: Meals are shared, expect large platters and abundant food.
  • Supra (Feast): Central to hospitality, led by a tamada (toastmaster). Wait for the first toast before drinking.
  • Toasting Rituals:
    • Hold your glass with both hands and make eye contact.
    • Only toast when invited by the tamada.
  • Refusing Food: Considered impolite, try a little of everything offered.
  • Eating Khinkali: Use your hands, not utensils.
  • Tipping: 10-15% is standard in restaurants if no service charge is included.

Dietary Considerations

  • Vegetarian Options: Many dishes are plant-based, fasting menus are common.
  • Bread: Always present at meals.
  • Wine Culture: Georgia is one of the world’s oldest wine regions, wine is central to social gatherings.

Regional Variations

Tbilisi (Capital)

  • Cosmopolitan: More relaxed norms, English widely spoken, diverse food and nightlife.

Svaneti (Mountains)

  • Conservative Traditions: Unique Svan language, ancient customs, and strong hospitality. Prepare for challenging terrain and weather.

Kakheti (Wine Region)

  • Wine & Feasts: Expect invitations to taste wine and join supras. Roads are generally good, but rural areas may have limited services.

Samtskhe-Javakheti (South)

  • Ethnic Diversity: Significant Armenian population; respect both Orthodox and Armenian Apostolic traditions.

Adjara (Coastal/West)

  • Muslim Influence: Conservative dress appreciated in rural areas; Batumi is cosmopolitan.

General Travel Tips

Communication & Language

  • Learn Key Phrases: Basic Georgian is appreciated; Russian is common in rural areas.
  • Politeness: Always greet with a smile and “gamarjoba.”

Shopping & Markets

  • Haggling: Common in markets; negotiate politely.
  • Payment: Carry cash in rural areas; credit cards accepted in cities.

Safety & Practicalities

  • General Safety: Georgia is very safe, with low crime rates.
  • Road Safety: Be vigilant, especially on mountain roads and after dark.
  • Water: Tap water is safe in cities; use bottled water in rural areas.
  • Emergency Number: 112 for all emergencies.

Seasonal & Festival Considerations

  • Best Seasons: Spring and fall are ideal for cycling.
  • Festivals: Participate in local events like Tbilisoba (October) and Rtveli (wine harvest) for cultural immersion.
Getting Around (Other Transportation)

Air Transportation: Domestic Flights & Airports

Telavi Erekle II Airport

Description: Telavi Erekle II Airport is located just outside Telavi, the main city of Kakheti. While it was renovated in 2016 and is used for pilot training and charter flights, there are currently no scheduled domestic passenger flights operating to or from this airport. The facility is sometimes referred to as “Mimino” Airport and may resume regular flights in the future, but as of late 2025, it serves only private and ad-hoc aviation needs.

Ideal For:

  • Charter flights, aviation training, and private air arrivals (by prior arrangement)
  • Not suitable for regular travelers seeking scheduled domestic flights

Ticketing / Booking Platform: No scheduled flights; for charter inquiries, contact local aviation companies or Telavi airport authorities directly

Tbilisi Shota Rustaveli International Airport

Description: Tbilisi International Airport is the closest major airport to Kakheti, located about 70–100 km from Telavi and other Kakheti towns. It offers extensive international and domestic connections (though not to Kakheti), making it the main gateway for travelers heading to the region. From the airport, Kakheti is reached by road via the Kakheti Highway.

Ideal For:

  • International arrivals and departures
  • The main access point for travelers to Kakheti

Ticketing / Booking Platform: Tbilisi International Airport

Ground Transportation

Intercity Buses & Marshrutkas (Minibuses)

Description: Marshrutkas (shared minibuses) are the backbone of public transport to and within Kakheti. They connect Tbilisi with Telavi, Sighnaghi, Gurjaani, Kvareli, and other towns, as well as linking Kakheti’s towns with each other. Marshrutkas depart from Tbilisi’s Samgori (Navtlugi), Ortachala, and Isani stations, running frequently throughout the day. Within Kakheti, marshrutkas and local buses provide connections between towns and villages, though schedules may be limited.

Ideal For:

  • Budget travelers and solo adventurers
  • Reaching Kakheti from Tbilisi and traveling between Kakheti towns

Ticketing / Booking Platform:

  • Tickets are purchased in cash at the station or directly from the driver
  • Limited online booking for some routes: TKT.GE, MetroGeorgia

Shared Taxis

Description: Shared taxis operate from Tbilisi’s Isani Metro Station and other informal hubs, offering a faster and more comfortable alternative to marshrutkas. They depart when full and can be chartered for private or group use, with fares per person or for the whole car.

Ideal For:

  • Small groups, families, or travelers with luggage
  • Those seeking a quicker, more flexible journey to Kakheti

Ticketing / Booking Platform:

  • Pay the driver in cash at the departure point
  • No online booking; arrange in person or through your accommodation

Private Transportation

Taxis & Ride-Sharing Apps

Description: Taxis are widely available in all major Kakheti towns. App-based ride services like Bolt, Yandex Go, and Maxim operate in Telavi, Sighnaghi, and other key locations, providing transparent pricing and 24/7 service. Taxis can also be hailed on the street or arranged through hotels.

Ideal For:

  • Short city trips, intercity transfers, and flexible travel between wineries and rural attractions
  • Travelers who prefer convenience and direct service

Ticketing / Booking Platform:

Car Rentals

Description: Renting a car is highly recommended for independent exploration of Kakheti’s rural areas, wineries, and remote attractions. Cars can be picked up in Tbilisi or Telavi, with options for delivery to your hotel or a specified address. Both international and local rental companies operate in the region.

Ideal For: Independent travelers, families, and groups wanting to visit multiple wineries, villages, or natural sites at their own pace

Ticketing / Booking Platform:

Private Shuttles & Transfers

Description: Private shuttles and transfer services offer door-to-door transport for one-way or round-trip journeys, as well as custom wine tours. Services like GoTrip.ge allow you to book a car with a local driver for a custom itinerary, including unlimited stops and flexible timing.

Ideal For:

  • Groups, families, or anyone seeking a stress-free, guided experience
  • Wine tours, airport transfers, and multi-stop itineraries

Ticketing / Booking Platform:

Urban & Local Transportation

Marshrutkas (Local Minibuses)

Description: Within Kakheti’s towns, marshrutkas serve as the main form of public transport, connecting bus stations, neighborhoods, and nearby villages. Schedules are flexible and may change seasonally.

Ideal For:

  • Short trips within towns or to nearby villages
  • Budget-friendly local movement

Ticketing / Booking Platform: Pay the driver in cash, no online booking

Local Taxis

Description: Taxis are the most convenient way to get around within towns or to visit nearby attractions and wineries. Most taxis do not use meters, so fares should be agreed upon in advance.

Ideal For: Short city trips, custom wine tours, and transfers between towns

Ticketing / Booking Platform: Hail on the street, arrange via your accommodation, or use ride-hailing apps (see above)

Specialized Tourist Transport

Wine Tour Transportation

Description: Kakheti’s wine tourism is supported by a range of specialized transport services, including small-group and private wine tours with professional drivers and guides. These tours often include hotel pick-up, visits to multiple wineries, meals, and tastings. Many guesthouses and hotels can also arrange private drivers for custom wine itineraries.

Ideal For:

  • Wine lovers, foodies, and anyone seeking a curated, immersive experience
  • Groups or solo travelers wanting to explore Kakheti’s wine culture safely and comfortably

Tourist Shuttles & Custom Drivers

Description: Private drivers and custom shuttles can be arranged for day trips, multi-stop wine tours, or transfers between towns and attractions. These services offer flexibility and local insight, and are often arranged through hotels or online platforms.

Ideal For:

  • Flexible, personalized travel
  • Visiting multiple wineries, monasteries, or rural sites in one day

Ticketing / Booking Platform:

Micro-Mobility & Alternative Transport

Description: As of late 2025, there are no municipal bike-sharing or electric scooter services in Kakheti’s towns. Some guesthouses or hotels may offer bicycles for rent, but there is no organized public bike rental system.

Ideal For: Exploring compact towns like Sighnaghi or Tsinandali on foot or by bicycle (if available)

Ticketing / Booking Platform: Inquire at your accommodation for bike rental options

Final Notes for Travelers

  • No direct flights or trains serve Kakheti. All access is by road from Tbilisi or other regions.
  • Marshrutkas and shared taxis are the most common and cost-effective way to reach and travel within Kakheti.
  • Private transfers, car rentals, and wine tour shuttles offer the most flexibility, especially for visiting wineries and rural sites.
  • Most ticketing is done in person and in cash. Only some intercity bus routes offer online booking.
  • For wine tours and custom itineraries, booking through specialized platforms or your accommodation is recommended.

Flying With Your Bicycle

Top Airlines for Cyclists: Description, Bicycle Policy, and Why They’re Best

Turkish Airlines

  • Description: Turkish Airlines is a leading full-service carrier with frequent flights to Tbilisi via Istanbul, connecting major cities worldwide.
  • Bicycle Policy:
    • Bicycles accepted as checked baggage on all international routes to Tbilisi.
    • Must be packed in a sturdy box or bike bag; pedals removed, handlebars turned, tires deflated.
    • Maximum weight: 32 kg per item.
    • Advance notification required at booking or at least 24–48 hours before departure.
    • E-bikes not permitted.
  • Why It’s Best:
    • Excellent global network and reliability.
    • Consistent, cyclist-friendly policy and reasonable fees.
    • Direct connections from many continents via Istanbul.
  • Bicycle Luggage Fee:
    • €60 per direction.
  • Official Policy URL: turkishairlines.com

Lufthansa

  • Description: Lufthansa offers direct flights to Tbilisi from Frankfurt and Munich, with a strong reputation for handling sports equipment.
  • Bicycle Policy:
    • Bicycles must be registered at least 72 hours before departure.
    • Packed in a hard or padded bike case/box; pedals removed, handlebars turned, tires deflated.
    • Maximum weight: 32 kg per item.
    • E-bikes not permitted.
  • Why It’s Best:
    • Direct flights from major European hubs.
    • Transparent, well-established sports baggage policy.
    • Good service for international travelers.
  • Bicycle Luggage Fee:
    • €80–€150 each way (varies by route and fare; check the baggage calculator).
  • Official Policy URL: lufthansa.com

Qatar Airways

  • Description: Qatar Airways connects Tbilisi to the world via Doha, with high service standards and flexible baggage policies.
  • Bicycle Policy:
    • Bicycles accepted as checked baggage, included in standard allowance if within weight/piece limits.
    • Must be packed in a hard case, box, or bike bag; pedals removed, handlebars turned, tires deflated, front wheel removed.
    • Maximum weight: 32 kg per item.
    • E-bikes not permitted.
  • Why It’s Best:
    • Generous baggage allowance on many fares.
    • Global network, especially for travelers from Asia, Africa, and Oceania.
    • High-quality service and handling.
  • Bicycle Luggage Fee:
    • Included in standard allowance; excess fees apply if over limit (typically $200 per extra piece or $15–$30 per kg).
  • Official Policy URL: qatarairways.com

Wizz Air

  • Description: Wizz Air is a major European low-cost carrier with direct flights to Tbilisi from several European cities.
  • Bicycle Policy:
    • Bicycles accepted as special baggage for an additional fee.
    • Must be packed in a bike case or box; wheels and pedals removed, handlebars turned, tires deflated.
    • Maximum size: 149 x 119 x 171 cm; maximum weight: 32 kg.
    • No e-bikes allowed.
  • Why It’s Best:
    • Budget-friendly fares and straightforward booking.
    • Good for travelers from Central and Eastern Europe.
  • Bicycle Luggage Fee:
    • €40–€60 per flight segment (varies by booking method and season).
  • Official Policy URL: wizzair.com

AirBaltic

  • Description: AirBaltic connects Tbilisi with the Baltics and Northern Europe, offering reliable service for cyclists.
  • Bicycle Policy:
    • One bicycle per passenger, declared in advance.
    • Pedals removed, handlebars turned, tires deflated.
    • Maximum weight: 23 kg (standard), up to 32 kg with a heavy baggage fee.
  • Why It’s Best:
    • Clear, cyclist-friendly policy.
    • Good for travelers from Northern and Eastern Europe.
  • Bicycle Luggage Fee:
    • €44.99–€75 depending on booking time and weight.
  • Official Policy URL: airbaltic.com

Pro Tips for Traveling with Your Bicycle in Georgia

  • Advance Notification: Always inform your airline at booking or as early as possible that you’re traveling with a bicycle. Space for sports equipment is limited.
  • Proper Packing: Use a hard case or padded bike bag. Remove pedals, deflate tires, turn handlebars, and secure all loose parts. Label your case inside and out.
  • Documentation: Carry proof of ownership and your booking confirmation for the bicycle.
  • Insurance: Consider travel insurance that covers bicycle damage or loss.
  • Arrival in Tbilisi: There is space at Tbilisi Airport to reassemble your bike. Bring basic tools and zip ties.
  • Local Bike Shops: Tbilisi has several reputable bike shops for repairs and parts—plan to visit before heading to Kakheti.
  • Ground Transport to Kakheti:
    • Private transfers and rental cars are the most reliable for transporting bike boxes from Tbilisi Airport to Kakheti.
    • Marshrutkas and public buses are not recommended for large bike boxes due to space limitations.
  • Navigation: Download offline maps and familiarize yourself with local cycling routes.
  • Security: Always lock your bike, especially in urban areas and at public racks.
  • Emergency: The emergency number in Georgia is 112.

Using a CTC Certified Bike Tour Operator:

If it’s your first time going to Georgia or you prefer a hassle-free cycling experience, using a CTC (Cycle Travel Club) certified bike tour operator can be an excellent choice. These operators provide guided tours, bike rentals, and logistical support, making your cycling trip more enjoyable and less stressful.

Benefits of CTC Certified Operators:

Local Expertise:

  • CTC certified bike tour operators have extensive knowledge of the region’s cycling routes, terrain, and attractions.
  • They can customize tours based on your preferences and skill level.

Bike Rental Options:

  • These operators offer a variety of well-maintained rental bikes suitable for different types of cycling adventures.
  • You can choose from road bikes, mountain bikes, or hybrid bikes based on your preference.

Guided Tours and Support:

  • Enjoy guided cycling tours led by experienced local guides who can provide insights into culture, history, traditions, natural beauty, and cuisines.
  • Benefit from logistical support, including vehicle backup, accommodations, and meals arranged along the route.

As a paid CTC member, you qualify for the following:

  • Discounted Bike Tours from CTC Certified Tour Operators, Bike Rentals, Bike Shops, Accommodations, Cafes / Restaurants, and Cycling Events!
  • Unlock a treasure trove of exclusive deals and discounts. Enjoy savings on all things travel and cycling. We’ve partnered with leading brands to bring you unbeatable offers, so you can invest more in your adventures without breaking the bank.
  • Bike Tour Lottery Access: Seeking a unique way to secure your spot on an upcoming tour? Our Bike Tour Lotteries offer just that! Become one of the confirmed riders on a specific tour by giving your deposit. Once we confirm all the riders for each tour, we’ll be holding an exclusive live raffle among the riders themselves. The winner not only secures a spot on the tour but also won’t need to pay for the balance of their bike tour expense. With the raffle limited to the confirmed riders, you have a fantastic chance at winning the opportunity to embark on an incredible cycling adventure without worrying about additional costs.
  • Tour Drops for VIP Members: Ever thought about bidding on last-minute tours? With our Tour Drops, you can do just that! Stay on the lookout for incredible last-minute opportunities and bid for your spot. It’s a thrilling way to embrace spontaneity and grab a slot on an unforgettable cycling adventure
  • Join HERE!

Important Info (MUST READ)

Local Emergencies

Emergency Contact Numbers

  • Universal Emergency Number:112 (Police, Ambulance, Fire/Rescue) — available 24/7, nationwide, with multilingual support (Georgian, English, Russian, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Turkish).
    • Works from any phone, even without a SIM card or balance.
    • Download the 112 Georgia app for Android or iOS for GPS location sharing and silent SOS features.

Foreign-Friendly Hospitals in Kakheti

Telavi Referral Hospital (Evex Medical Corporation)

  • Address: 1 Sekhniashvili Street, Telavi, Georgia
  • Phone: +995 350 27 00 00
  • Website: https://evex.ge/en/clinics/telavi-referral-hospital
  • Details: 24/7 emergency care, general surgery, trauma, and specialist services. This is the main hospital in Kakheti for serious emergencies. English-speaking staff may be available, but not guaranteed—assistance is more likely here than in smaller clinics.

Note: Clinics in Sighnaghi, Kvareli, and Gurjaani offer only basic care and have limited capacity for emergencies and English-language support. For serious incidents, transfer to Telavi or Tbilisi is recommended.

Consular Assistance: Embassies & Consulates

All major embassies are located in Tbilisi. For emergencies in Kakheti, contact them by phone or email; they can liaise with local authorities and provide remote support.

U.S. Embassy in Tbilisi

British Embassy Tbilisi

Canadian Consulate in Tbilisi

German Embassy Tbilisi

  • Address: Nino Ckheidze Str. 38, 0102 Tbilisi, Georgia
  • Website: auswaertiges-amt.de
  • Phone (main): +995 32 244 73 00
  • Phone (emergency, after hours): +995 599 58 61 91
  • Email: info@tiflis.diplo.de

French Embassy Tbilisi

  • Address: 49, Rue Krtsanissi, 0114 Tbilisi, Georgia
  • Website: ge.ambafrance.org
  • Phone: +995 32 272 14 90

For other countries’ embassies, refer to Embassy Finder for a complete list.

Travel Insurance: Key Providers for Cyclists

Velosurance

  • Website: velosurance.com
  • Phone: 800-362-7535 (US)
  • Email: newclaims@markel.com
  • Coverage: US residents only; worldwide coverage (including Georgia) available as an add-on. Covers theft, damage, liability, and some medical payments. Claims can be filed by phone or email from abroad.

Sunday’s Insurance

  • Website: sundaysinsurance.com
  • Phone: (805) 448-6558 (US)
  • Coverage: Available in the US, UK, Australia, and New Zealand. Optional worldwide coverage for up to 90 days abroad. Covers theft, damage, racing, and emergency medical expenses. Claims can be filed online, by phone, or email.

World Nomads

  • Website: worldnomads.com
  • Emergency Assistance: +1 954-334-8143 (collect, outside US)
  • Coverage: Medical emergencies, evacuation, cycling accidents, gear, and trip interruption. Available to residents of many countries; covers Georgia if selected as a destination. Claims can be filed online from anywhere.

Emergency Procedures for Cyclists

  • Accident or Injury:
    • Call 112 for ambulance/police.
    • Provide first aid if able; stay at the scene unless you need urgent care.
    • Document the incident (photos, witness info).
    • Report to police if injury, death, or significant property damage occurs.
  • Mechanical Breakdown (Remote Areas):
    • Move to safety, attempt self-repair.
    • If stranded, seek help in the nearest village or call 112 if possible.
    • Let someone know your location and situation.
  • Theft of Bike/Equipment:
    • Report to police immediately.
    • Provide serial numbers, photos, and receipts.
    • Notify your insurer and file a claim.
  • Injury in Remote/Mountain Areas:
    • Call 112; use GPS or What3words to share your location.
    • Stay put unless in danger; keep warm and hydrated.
    • Use visual/auditory signals if you cannot call.
  • Communication:
    • Use simple English or Georgian emergency phrases.
    • Carry a phrasebook or translation app.

Preventative Measures

  • Gear: Helmet, high-visibility clothing, lights, repair kit, first aid kit, water, snacks, navigation device, emergency blanket.
  • Preparation: Inspect your bike, check weather, download offline maps, share your route with someone.
  • Insurance: Ensure you have valid health and accident insurance (mandatory from Jan 2026).
  • Register with Embassy: Enroll in your country’s traveler program (e.g., STEP for US citizens).
  • Emergency Contacts: Carry a list of embassy, insurance, and local emergency numbers.

Cultural and Legal Considerations

  • Legal Duties:
    • Report accidents with injury or major damage.
    • Remain at the scene and provide assistance.
    • Carry your passport and proof of insurance.
  • Cultural Norms:
    • Be respectful and polite with authorities.
    • Use formal greetings (“Gamarjoba” = Hello).
    • Accept help graciously; Georgians are known for hospitality.
  • Language:
    • Georgian is official; English is limited outside tourist areas.
    • Key phrases:
      • “Help!”: დახმარება! (Dakhmareba!)
      • “I need a doctor”: ექიმი მჭირდება (Ekimi mch’irdeba)
      • “Call the police!”: გამოიძახეთ პოლიცია! (Gamoidzakhet p’olitsia!)
  • Insurance Proof: Carry printed or digital proof in English or Georgian.

Additional Resources

 

Do I need a Visa to Enter?

Visa Requirements for US Citizens

Visa-Free Entry

  • No visa required for US citizens for stays up to 365 days (1 year) per entry.
  • Applies to tourism, business, transit, work, and study purposes.
  • No pre-arrival application or e-visa needed for short-term visits .

Entry Requirements

  • Valid US passport (recommended: at least 3 months’ validity beyond entry).
  • Proof of onward/return travel and sufficient funds may be requested at the border.
  • Entry is at the discretion of border officers.
  • No COVID-19 restrictions as of June 2022.

Visa Requirements for Non-US Citizens

Visa-Free Access

  • EU/Schengen, CIS, UK, Canada, Australia, Japan, Israel, UAE, and many others: Visa-free for up to 1 year per entry.
  • ID Card Entry: Citizens of certain countries (e.g., EU, Türkiye, Ukraine) may enter with a national ID card.

E-Visa Eligible Countries

  • 62 countries/territories can apply for a Georgian e-Visa online.
  • Permitted stay:
    • 30 days within 120 days, or
    • 90 days within 180 days (varies by nationality).
  • Purpose: Tourism, business, or transit only.

Traditional Visa Required

  • All other nationalities must apply for a sticker visa at a Georgian embassy/consulate.
  • Processing time: 5–30 days, depending on visa type.

Special Agreements

  • China: Visa-free for 30 days per visit (max 90 days in 180 days), not for work/study.
  • GCC Visa/Residence Permit Holders: May enter visa-free for up to 90 days if holding a valid multiple-entry visa or residence permit from a GCC country.

Check the Passport Index to see if your passport has visa requirements for this country.

General Visa Application Requirements

Required Documents (All Visa Types)

  • Valid passport (at least 3 months beyond visa expiry, 2 blank pages)
  • Recent passport photo (4 x 5.16 cm, digital or printed)
  • Completed application form
  • Proof of accommodation (hotel booking, rental, or invitation)
  • Travel insurance (mandatory, covering entire stay)
  • Proof of financial means (bank statement or employment letter)
  • Travel itinerary (round-trip ticket or plan)
  • Visa fee payment receipt

Application Procedures

E-Visa Application (Online)

  • Check eligibility: e-Visa Portal
  • Prepare and upload documents
  • Complete online form and pay fee (approx. $20 + 2% service fee)
  • Processing time: ~5 business days
  • Print and present e-Visa upon arrival

Sticker Visa Application (Embassy/Consulate)

  • Gather documents and fill out application form
  • Schedule and attend appointment at nearest embassy/consulate
  • Pay visa fee ($50–$200)
  • Processing time: 10–30 days
  • Collect passport with visa sticker

Important Notes

  • Entry is always at the discretion of border officers.
  • Overstaying can result in fines, deportation, or future entry bans.
  • Visa-free travelers may still be asked for proof of accommodation, funds, and insurance.
  • Visa extensions must be applied for in Georgia at the Public Service Development Agency.

Official Links & Resources

For urgent or country-specific inquiries, contact the nearest Georgian embassy or consulate.

Cell Phone & Wifi Access

Mobile Network Coverage & Providers

Main Providers

  • MagtiCom (Magti):
    • Best overall coverage, especially in rural and mountainous areas.
    • Offers 4G LTE and expanding 5G in major cities.
    • Website: magticom.ge
  • Geocell:
    • Strong coverage in populated areas and along main roads.
    • Reliable 4G LTE network.
    • Website: silknet.com
  • Beeline: Budget-friendly, but less extensive coverage outside major cities.

Coverage Highlights

  • 4G LTE is standard in most populated and tourist areas.
  • 5G is available in major cities (primarily with MagtiCom).
  • Remote/mountainous regions:
    • Coverage can be spotty or absent.
    • Always download offline maps and inform someone of your route before venturing into these areas.

SIM Card & eSIM Options for Tourists

Where to Buy & Activate

  • International Airports (Tbilisi, Kutaisi):
    • Convenient kiosks for MagtiCom, Geocell, and Beeline.
    • English-speaking staff, easy activation.
  • Provider Stores in Cities: Reliable service and assistance.
  • Smaller Shops/Kiosks: Available, but official stores are safer for registration and support.

What You’ll Need

  • Passport: Required for SIM registration by law.
  • Unlocked Phone: Ensure your device is unlocked for foreign SIMs.

eSIM Options

  • MagtiCom: Offers eSIMs online and in service centers.
  • Third-Party eSIM Providers:
    • Airalo, Holafly, Nomad, etc.
    • Can be purchased and activated before arrival for instant connectivity.

Tourist Packages

  • All major providers offer tourist SIM packages:
    • Generous data, local calls, and sometimes international minutes.
    • Valid for 15 or 30 days.
    • Cost-effective and easy to set up.

Wi-Fi Availability

  • Hotels & Guesthouses: Nearly all offer free Wi-Fi.
  • Cafes, Restaurants, Bars: Free Wi-Fi is common, especially in cities and tourist towns.
  • Public Wi-Fi:
    • Available in central squares/parks in cities like Tbilisi and Batumi.
    • Less secure and sometimes unreliable.
  • Hostels: Usually have Wi-Fi, but speeds may vary.

Connectivity Tips for Cyclists

  • Offline Maps: Download maps (Google Maps, Maps.me, OsmAnd) for your routes.
  • Power Bank: Essential for long rides and remote areas.
  • Emergency Contacts: Save key numbers (emergency services, embassy, accommodation) in your phone and on paper.
  • Communication Plan: Agree on check-in times or meeting points if cycling in a group.
  • Waterproof Phone Case: Protects against rain, sweat, and dust.
  • Data Usage: A local SIM with ample data is crucial for real-time updates and emergencies, especially when Wi-Fi is unavailable.

Summary & Recommendations

  • Urban and tourist areas: Expect strong mobile and Wi-Fi connectivity.
  • Remote/mountainous regions: Plan for limited coverage, offline maps and backup power are essential.
  • SIM/eSIM: Get a local SIM or eSIM for affordable, reliable data and calls.
  • Wi-Fi: Widely available in accommodations and eateries, but not a substitute for mobile data in remote areas.
  • Cyclist essentials: Offline navigation, power bank, emergency contacts, and a waterproof phone case.
Are your Electronics Compatible?

Electrical System Specifications in Georgia

  • Outlet Types: Georgia uses Type C (Europlug) and Type F (Schuko) outlets, both with two round pins.
  • Voltage: Standard voltage is 220V.
  • Frequency: 50Hz is the national standard.
  • Infrastructure: The electrical grid is modern and reliable, with no significant regional variations.

Device Compatibility & Power Requirements

Common Cycling Electronics

  • Smartphones, Tablets, GPS Devices, Action Cameras, Bike Lights, Power Banks, Laptops, Cycling Computers
    • Most charge via USB (5V), with some supporting fast charging (up to 20V for laptops).
    • Chargers for these devices almost always accept 100–240V, 50/60Hz input, making them compatible with Georgia’s system.
    • E-bike batteries require dedicated chargers (usually 100–240V input) and access to mains power.

What to Check

  • Dual-Voltage Support: Look for “Input: 100–240V 50/60Hz” on your device’s charger. If present, you only need a plug adapter.
  • Single-Voltage Devices: Older or specialized electronics (e.g., some hair dryers, certain battery chargers) may only support 110V. These require a voltage converter to avoid damage.
  • USB Charging: Universal for phones, GPS, cameras, and lights. Power banks and solar chargers with USB-A and USB-C ports are highly recommended.

Necessary Adapters and Converters

Plug Adapters

  • Who Needs Them: Travelers from North America, the UK, Australia, and other regions with non-European plugs.
  • What to Bring: A universal travel adapter with Type C/F compatibility and multiple USB ports for simultaneous charging.
  • Recommended Features: USB-A and USB-C ports, surge protection, and compact design.

Voltage Converters

  • When Needed: Only for single-voltage (110V) devices that do not support 220V.
  • How to Choose: Select a step-down converter rated for your device’s wattage.
  • Surge Protection: Adapters with built-in fuses or surge protection are recommended for sensitive electronics like laptops and cameras.

Power Solutions Specific to Cycling

Power Banks

  • Capacity: 20,000–30,000mAh is ideal for multi-day trips, providing several full charges for phones, GPS, and lights.
  • Features: Multiple output ports (USB-A, USB-C PD), fast charging, rugged and water-resistant casing (IP65+ recommended).

Solar Chargers

  • Output: Foldable panels with 15–20W output are effective for charging power banks and small devices.
  • Usage: Best used to recharge power banks during sunny days. Less reliable in cloudy or rainy weather.
  • Mounting: Attach to panniers or racks for charging while stationary or riding.

Dynamo Hubs

  • Function: Generate power as you ride, suitable for charging phones, GPS, and small power banks.
  • Setup: Requires a compatible USB charger (e.g., Cinq Plug6 Plus, B&M eWerk) to convert dynamo output to USB power.
  • Limitations: Not suitable for high-drain devices like laptops or e-bike batteries.

Device Protection

  • Weatherproofing: Use waterproof cases or dry bags for all electronics.
  • Vibration Protection: Store devices in padded bags or panniers to minimize shock on rough terrain.
  • Cold Weather: Insulate batteries and devices in high-altitude or cold regions to maintain efficiency.

Recommendations for Cycling Travelers in Georgia

  • Bring a universal plug adapter (Type C/F) with multiple USB ports.
  • Carry a high-capacity, rugged power bank (20,000mAh+), ideally with fast-charging capability.
  • Pack a foldable solar charger (15–20W) for off-grid charging, especially in remote or mountainous areas.
  • Consider a dynamo hub for continuous charging of low-power devices while riding.
  • Use waterproof and padded storage for all electronics to protect against rain and vibration.
  • Charge devices at every opportunity (cafes, guesthouses, hotels) to maximize reserves.
  • Enable power-saving modes and download offline maps to conserve battery life.
  • Check all device chargers for dual-voltage compatibility before departure.
  • Test your adapters and chargers before your trip to ensure everything works as expected.
  • Avoid high-wattage appliances unless you have a suitable voltage converter.
Currency Exchange

Currency Overview: The Georgian Lari (GEL)

The Georgian Lari (₾, GEL) is the only legal tender in Georgia. All goods and services must be paid for in GEL, and foreign currencies are not accepted for daily transactions.

Banknotes in Circulation

  • 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 GEL notes
  • Modern banknotes feature enhanced security and tactile elements for the visually impaired

Coins in Circulation

  • 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 tetri (subunits; 100 tetri = 1 GEL)
  • 1 and 2 GEL coins

Currency Exchange Options: What’s Best for Cyclists?

  • ATMs:
    • Widely available in cities and towns; limited in rural areas.
    • Use ATMs attached to major banks (TBC Bank, Bank of Georgia, Liberty Bank) for safety and better rates.
    • Most ATMs accept Visa/Mastercard; some charge a small withdrawal fee.
    • Always choose to be charged in GEL, not your home currency, to avoid extra fees.
  • Authorized Exchange Bureaus:
    • Found in city centers, tourist areas, and near transport hubs.
    • Offer the most competitive rates, usually with no extra fees.
    • No ID required for small transactions; check rates before exchanging.
  • Banks:
    • Reliable and secure, but may have shorter hours and require your passport.
    • Slightly less favorable rates than exchange bureaus, but still a good option.
  • Hotels & Airports:
    • Convenient but offer the worst rates and higher fees.
    • Only use for small amounts upon arrival or in emergencies.
  • Street Moneychangers: Strongly discouraged due to risk of scams and counterfeit notes.

Best Practices for Currency Exchange

  • Exchange or withdraw enough GEL in cities before heading into rural or mountainous regions.
  • Carry a mix of small denominations (1–10 GEL) for small purchases and easier transactions.
  • Always count your money and check the posted rate before confirming a transaction.
  • Avoid exchanging large amounts at airports or hotels—use city-center exchange bureaus or ATMs for better rates.
  • Bring USD or EUR in good condition if you need to exchange cash; damaged notes may be rejected.
  • Retain your exchange receipt; you can cancel a transaction within 30 minutes for amounts under 5,000 GEL.
  • Monitor exchange rates using apps like Wise or XE.

Safety Considerations for Cycling Travelers

  • Distribute cash and cards: Split your money between a money belt, hidden pockets, and your wallet to minimize loss if one stash is compromised.
  • Use anti-theft gear: Opt for theft-resistant bags and clothing with hidden pockets.
  • Be discreet: Avoid displaying large amounts of cash in public.
  • Use only official exchange points and ATMs inside banks or busy areas.
  • Carry a backup card and a small emergency cash reserve hidden in your gear.
  • At night or while camping, keep valuables in a hidden pouch inside your sleeping bag or tent.
  • Set up bank alerts and inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid card blocks.
  • Never exchange money with individuals on the street.

Regional Considerations

Tbilisi, Batumi, Kutaisi (Major Cities)

  • Abundant ATMs, banks, and exchange bureaus.
  • Card payments widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and supermarkets.
  • Digital wallets (Apple Pay, Google Pay) increasingly accepted.

Rural Areas & Mountainous Regions (Svaneti, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Kakheti)

  • ATMs and exchange services are rare or nonexistent.
  • Cash is essential for all transactions.
  • Exchange or withdraw enough GEL in cities before venturing into these regions.
  • Carry small bills for easier transactions and to avoid issues with change.

Popular Cycling Routes

  • Urban-connected routes have better access to exchange services.
  • Remote and mountainous routes (e.g., Mestia–Ushguli, Vardzia, Kakheti wine trails) require advance cash preparation.

Seasonal Variations

  • Fewer exchange services in off-peak months; always plan ahead, especially for multi-day rides.

Recommendations for Cycling Travelers

  • Budget 30–40 GEL per day for basic needs, 80–100 GEL for more comfort.
  • Carry at least 100 GEL in cash at all times, especially outside cities.
  • Use a multi-currency travel card (e.g., Wise, Revolut) for best rates and ATM access.
  • Exchange currency at banks or city-center exchange offices, not at airports or hotels.
  • Keep a backup card and emergency cash hidden in your gear.
  • Monitor exchange rates and spending with budgeting apps.
  • Request small denominations for rural travel and small purchases.
  • Familiarize yourself with local payment apps if staying in cities.
  • Notify your bank before travel and check for foreign transaction fees.
  • For bike repairs, food, and accommodation in rural areas, expect to pay cash.
Food & Water Quality

Food Safety in Different Settings

Restaurants

  • High-End & Popular Local Restaurants
    • Generally adhere to strict hygiene standards and are regularly inspected.
    • Safer choices for travelers, especially in major cities.
  • Budget Restaurants
    • Also regulated, but standards and enforcement may vary.
    • Choose busy, clean establishments with high customer turnover.

Street Food Vendors

  • Street food is popular and often safe from busy vendors who cook food fresh.
  • Hygiene standards can be inconsistent; risk increases if food sits out, especially in hot weather.
  • Opt for vendors who prepare food in front of you and avoid items exposed to the elements.

Local Markets

  • Markets offer fresh, local products, but not all vendors are registered or inspected.
  • Unpasteurized dairy and raw meats from markets carry higher risk.
  • Enforcement of food safety regulations is improving but remains a challenge.

Grocery Stores

  • Large chains and supermarkets generally follow food safety regulations and are regularly inspected.
  • Packaged and processed foods from reputable stores are considered safe.
  • Small stores, especially in rural areas, may stock products from unregistered producers.

Traditional Georgian Dining

  • Rural and traditional settings often feature homegrown or homemade foods.
  • Homemade wine and dairy are common. While often safe, they may not meet formal safety standards.
  • Be cautious with unpasteurized dairy, undercooked meats, and foods prepared in informal settings.

Water Quality & Safety

Tap Water

  • Urban Areas (Tbilisi, Batumi, etc.):
    • Municipal water is treated, but travelers are advised not to drink tap water due to potential contamination from aging infrastructure or inconsistent treatment.
    • Use bottled or disinfected water for drinking and brushing teeth.
  • Rural Areas:
    • Many rely on wells or springs, which are more prone to contamination and lack regular monitoring.
    • Tap water should be considered unsafe for drinking without proper treatment.

Bottled Water

  • Widely available and recommended for drinking, brushing teeth, and preparing food.
  • Always choose factory-sealed bottles from reputable stores.
  • Avoid ice, as it is likely made from tap water.

Water Contamination Issues

  • Some regions (e.g., Clayton County, Calhoun, Augusta) have reported PFAS (“forever chemicals”) contamination in water supplies.
  • Localized outbreaks of waterborne illness (e.g., E. coli, Campylobacter) have occurred, often linked to community water systems or after natural disasters.
  • Ongoing monitoring and new regulations are addressing these issues, but caution is still advised.

Safety Tips & Precautions for Travelers

Food Safety

  • Choose clean, busy restaurants and avoid those with poor hygiene or low patronage.
  • Opt for thoroughly cooked foods, especially meats and dairy.
  • Peel fruits and vegetables yourself.
  • Avoid unpasteurized dairy products and raw or undercooked meats.
  • Be cautious with homemade alcoholic beverages and local spices (risk of contamination).

Water Safety

  • Drink only bottled, boiled, or filtered water.
  • Avoid ice and fountain drinks.
  • Brush teeth with bottled or disinfected water.
  • Use portable water filters or purification tablets if traveling to remote areas.
  • Monitor local advisories, especially after natural disasters or in regions with known contamination.

Health & Hygiene

  • Wash hands frequently with soap and water, especially before eating.
  • Carry hand sanitizer for situations where soap and water are unavailable.
  • Stay up to date on recommended vaccinations: Hepatitis A, typhoid, routine vaccines, and consider hepatitis B and rabies if at risk.
  • Carry a traveler’s diarrhea kit with oral rehydration salts and medications as advised by a travel clinic.
  • Have comprehensive travel health insurance and know the location of reputable medical facilities, especially in Tbilisi.

Summary

  • Urban areas and reputable establishments: Generally safe for food and water, but bottled water is still recommended.
  • Rural areas and informal vendors: Exercise extra caution; risk of food and waterborne illness is higher.
  • Stay informed: Check for local advisories, food recalls, and water quality updates.
  • Practice good hygiene: Handwashing, safe food choices, and using bottled water are key to a healthy trip.
What do the US Dept of State, US Embassy, and CDC say?

Check out the latest Travel Advisory to Georgia from the US Dept of State.  Contacts from all US Embassies in Georgia are listed on the website.  Use the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to inform them of your travels.

Read the Travel Health Notices & suggested vaccinations from the CDC

For the latest updates and resources, visit the U.S. Embassy in Georgia’s official website: U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Georgia

Supplement Your Health / Travel Insurance

General Insurance Requirements for Georgia

  • Mandatory Insurance: From January 1, 2026, all foreign visitors must have valid health and accident insurance for the entire duration of their stay in Georgia.
    • Minimum coverage: 30,000 GEL (approx. $11,200 USD) for hospitalization/inpatient care, and 5,000 GEL for emergency outpatient care.
    • Proof of insurance (in English or Georgian) may be required at the border.
    • Insurance can be purchased from Georgian or international providers, but must meet these requirements.
  • Recommendation: Buy your insurance in advance and ensure it covers medical emergencies, accidents, and repatriation.
    • Standard travel insurance is often sufficient for casual travel, but cyclists should check for activity-specific exclusions and consider adventure sports add-ons.

Specialized Insurance Options for Cyclists

Velosurance

  • What It Is: US-based, cyclist-focused insurance offering comprehensive coverage for bikes, including theft, accidental damage, loss in transit, and liability.
  • Key Features:
    • Worldwide coverage (including Georgia) available as an add-on.
    • Covers racing, events, and high-value bikes.
    • No depreciation on claims; full-value payout.
    • Optional medical payments, third-party liability, and roadside assistance.
    • Only available to US residents.
  • Website: velosurance.com

Sunday’s Insurance

  • What It Is: International specialist in bicycle and e-bike insurance, run by cyclists for cyclists.
  • Key Features:
    • Theft, accidental damage, and full-value coverage.
    • Optional worldwide protection for up to 90 days abroad.
    • Covers racing, events, accessories, and travel.
    • Fast, cyclist-friendly claims process.
    • Available in the US, UK, Australia, and New Zealand.
  • Website: sundaysinsurance.com

World Nomads Insurance

  • What It Is: Flexible travel insurance designed for adventure travelers, with explicit coverage for cycling and mountain biking.
  • Key Features:
    • Medical emergencies, evacuation, and repatriation.
    • Gear and baggage protection (including bikes, subject to limits).
    • Trip cancellation/interruption.
    • Adventure sports add-ons for higher-risk cycling activities.
    • Coverage available for trips to Georgia; policies can be purchased or extended while traveling.
  • Website: worldnomads.com

Other International Insurance Options for Cyclists

Local Georgian Insurance Options

  • GPI Holding: Major Georgian insurer offering health, travel, and property insurance.
  • Aldagi: Reliable travel insurance, including emergencies and luggage loss.
  • Imedi L: Specializes in health insurance for visitors.
  • TBC Insurance: Short-term travel insurance, available at TBC Bank branches.
  • Unison: Visitor-focused health and travel insurance.
  • Euroins: Affordable travel insurance for foreigners.
  • eCover.ge: Digital insurance marketplace for comparing and purchasing Georgian policies.

Key Considerations & Best Practices for Cycling Travelers

  • Check Activity Coverage: Not all travel insurance covers cycling, especially mountain biking, racing, or touring. Always check for exclusions and add adventure sports coverage if needed.
  • Bicycle Value & Gear: Standard travel insurance may not cover high-value bikes or accessories. Use specialized insurance for full protection.
  • Liability & Medical: Ensure your policy includes third-party liability and emergency medical evacuation.
  • Proof of Insurance: Carry printed or digital proof of insurance in English or Georgian for border checks.
  • Emergency Procedures: In Georgia, dial 112 for ambulance, police, or fire. Notify your insurer immediately in case of an incident and keep all receipts and documentation.
  • Combine Policies if Needed: For maximum protection, consider both travel insurance (for medical/trip issues) and specialized bike insurance (for theft/damage).
  • Buy in Advance: Purchase insurance before arrival for better coverage and pricing. Policies bought at the border may be more expensive and limited.
How to Stay Safe

Road Safety & Traffic Conditions

  • Urban Cycling:
    • Tbilisi has limited and often disconnected bike lanes; traffic is heavy, and drivers are aggressive and inattentive.
    • Batumi is more cyclist-friendly, with a flat, well-maintained boulevard bike lane.
  • Rural & Mountain Roads:
    • Road quality varies; expect potholes, gravel, and rough surfaces, especially in mountainous regions.
    • Main highways are narrow and crowded, avoid them when possible.
    • Mountain passes can be treacherous, especially in winter due to snow and ice.
  • Driver Behavior: Drivers often disregard cyclists and traffic rules. Always ride defensively and assume you are not seen.
  • Hazards:
    • Stray dogs are common and can be aggressive, especially in rural areas.
    • Watch for sudden weather changes, landslides, and poor visibility in the mountains.
  • Safer Corridors: Batumi boulevard, parks, and group rides with local cyclists are recommended for increased safety.

Safety Equipment & Bicycle Maintenance

  • Mandatory Gear:
    • Helmets are required for cyclists under 16, but all riders should wear one.
    • White front light and red rear light/reflector are mandatory at night.
    • Reflective clothing and materials on moving body parts (elbows, knees) are highly recommended.
  • Recommended Gear: Gloves, padded shorts, bell or horn, and a sturdy lock.
  • Maintenance Essentials:
    • Carry a multi-tool, tire levers, patch kit, pump, spare tubes, chain links, brake pads, and chain lubricant.
    • In remote areas, bring extra spokes, derailleur hanger, and water purification tablets.
  • Bike Shops: Good availability in Tbilisi, limited in Batumi and Kutaisi, almost none in mountain regions—be self-sufficient.
  • Bike Choice: Sturdy touring or mountain bike with wide, durable tires (over 2″) is best for mixed terrain.

Health & Medical Precautions

  • Vaccinations:
    • Ensure routine vaccines are up to date (MMR, dTP, polio).
    • Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and rabies (especially for rural/remote travel) are recommended.
  • Common Health Risks: Rabies (from stray dogs), tick-borne diseases, traveler’s diarrhea, sunburn, and altitude sickness in mountains.
  • Healthcare Access:
    • Good hospitals in Tbilisi, Batumi, and Kutaisi; limited facilities in rural/mountain areas.
    • Emergency number: 112.
  • Insurance:
    • Comprehensive travel and health insurance (including cycling and evacuation) is mandatory from 2026.
  • Water & Food Safety:
    • Tap water is safe in cities; use bottled or filtered water in rural areas.
    • Avoid unpasteurized dairy, raw/undercooked meats, and unpeeled fruits/vegetables.
  • Altitude: Acclimatize gradually, stay hydrated, and watch for symptoms of altitude sickness in high regions.

Seasonal Considerations

  • Spring (March–May): Variable weather, rain, and muddy roads, high passes may be closed.
  • Summer (June–August): Hot in lowlands, storms in mountains, increased insect activity. Start early to avoid heat.
  • Autumn (September–November): Best season: stable, dry, cooler temperatures, but shorter daylight and early snow at altitude.
  • Winter (December–February): Cold, snow, and ice, so most mountain passes closed. Stick to lowland routes.
  • General Tips:
    • Always check weather and road conditions before setting out.
    • Dress in layers and carry waterproof gear.

Cultural Awareness & Local Customs

  • Dress & Behavior:
    • Modest dress is expected, especially in rural areas and religious sites.
    • Women should cover shoulders and knees. Men should remove hats in churches.
    • Avoid public displays of affection and disruptive behavior.
  • Hospitality:
    • Accept food and drink when offered; politely explain if you must refuse.
    • Bring a small gift if invited to someone’s home.
  • Religious Sensitivity: Be quiet and respectful in churches, ask before taking photos.
  • Gender Considerations: Solo female travelers may attract attention, avoid isolated areas at night and dress conservatively.
  • LGBTQ+ Travelers: Discretion is advised, especially outside urban centers.
  • Language: Learn basic Georgian greetings. English is limited outside cities.

Crime Prevention & Personal Safety

  • Crime Rates: Georgia is generally safe, but petty theft (pickpocketing, bag snatching) occurs in tourist areas.
  • Areas to Avoid: South Ossetia, Abkhazia, Pankisi Gorge, and border areas with Russia.
  • Scams:
  • Personal Security:
    • Keep valuables secure and out of sight.
    • Lock your bike, especially in cities and overnight.
    • Use reputable accommodation with secure bike storage.
  • Emergency Contacts: 112 for all emergencies. Embassy/consulate for serious incidents.
  • Solo & Female Travelers: Avoid walking or cycling alone at night, use ride-hailing apps for taxis.

Insurance & Legal Considerations

  • Insurance:
    • Health and accident insurance is mandatory for all foreign tourists from 2026; minimum coverage of 30,000 GEL.
    • Ensure your policy covers cycling, accidents, theft, and emergency evacuation.
  • Legal Requirements:
    • No license or registration needed for bicycles.
    • Helmets required for under-16s; lights and reflectors required at night.
    • Obey all traffic laws; cyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as drivers.
  • Accidents:
    • Stop and provide assistance if involved in an accident; exchange information and contact authorities.
    • Carry your passport, insurance, and permits at all times.
  • Border Crossings: Check current rules for your intended crossing; some may restrict bicycles.

Practical Safety Tips for Cyclists

  • Before You Ride:
    • Check weather, route, and bike condition daily.
    • Inform someone of your route and expected arrival.
    • Carry ID, emergency contacts, and insurance details.
  • On the Road:
    • Wear a helmet and visible clothing.
    • Use lights and reflectors in low light or at night.
    • Ride defensively and predictably; obey all traffic laws.
    • Take regular breaks and monitor your health.
  • In Remote Areas:
    • Carry a satellite messenger or PLB for emergencies.
    • Download offline maps and carry a paper map as backup.
    • Stock up on food and water before entering remote regions.
  • If Lost or Stranded:
    • Stay calm, use navigation tools, and contact help if needed.
    • Set up camp in a safe location if necessary.
  • Daily End-of-Ride: Secure your bike and gear, recharge devices, and review the next day’s plan.
Essential Apps

Georgia-Specific & Local Information Apps

1. Georgia Travel Guide

official digital travel companion that helps visitors explore Georgia with detailed maps, regional highlights, suggested itineraries, and practical planning tools right from your phone.

2. Tbilisi Travel Guide

City-focused travel companion that helps visitors navigate Tbilisi with curated maps, local tips, attractions, and practical information for exploring the capital with ease.

3. Tbilisi Transport

City mobility tool that provides real-time public transport routes, schedules, and ticketing information to help users navigate buses, metro, and other transit options around Tbilisi easily.

Cycling Navigation & Route Planning

1. Komoot

Bike-specific route planning, turn-by-turn navigation, offline maps, and community highlights. Ideal for both road and off-road adventures.

2. Ride with GPS

Advanced route planning, offline navigation, and custom routes. Great for long-distance and bikepacking.

3. Bikemap

Huge database of user-generated cycling routes, offline navigation, and bike-optimized directions.

4. Strava

GPS ride tracking, route planning, performance analytics, and a vibrant cycling community.

5. Organic Maps

Free, privacy-focused offline navigation with detailed cycling overlays. No ads or tracking.

6. OsmAnd

Powerful offline maps, GPX support, and customizable cycling layers.

7. Google Maps

Reliable for bike-friendly directions, restaurant searches, and offline map downloads.

8. Trailforks

Best for mountain biking: detailed trail maps, user reports, and offline access.

Accommodation, Camping & Travel Planning

1. Warm Showers

Hospitality exchange for cyclists—find local hosts and bike-friendly stays.

2. Booking.com

Find hotels, guesthouses, and apartments—filter for bike-friendly amenities.

3. Hostelworld

Book hostels with cyclist-friendly facilities.

4. Couchsurfing

Connect with locals for free stays and cultural exchange.

5. iOverlander

User-generated database of campsites, hostels, water points, and more—especially useful for wild camping and remote travel.

6. The Dyrt

Find and book campgrounds, read reviews, and access offline maps.

Safety, Emergency & Communication

1. First Aid by British Red Cross

Step-by-step first aid guidance, works offline—crucial for remote rides.

2. Bike Index

Register your bike, report theft, and help recover stolen bikes.

3. What3words

Pinpoint your exact location anywhere in the world—works offline and is used by emergency services.

4. bSafe

Share live location, send SOS alerts, and set up trusted contacts.

5. Noonlight

Silent panic button for quick, discreet emergency help.

6. MAPS.ME

Offline maps and navigation, with location sharing for safety and coordination.

Utility: Weather, Maintenance, Expenses, and Photography

Epic Ride Weather

Ride-specific weather forecasts, integrating with Strava, Komoot, and Ride with GPS.

Windy

Detailed wind, rain, and temperature forecasts—vital for route planning.

ProBikeGarage

Track bike maintenance, get reminders, and log service history.

Resources

How to learn the local language FAST!

Must-Know Georgian Words & Phrases

Mastering these essentials will help you greet locals, navigate, dine, and handle emergencies with confidence.

Greetings & Polite Expressions

  • Hello: გამარჯობა (gamarjoba) — gah-mahr-joh-bah
  • Goodbye: ნახვამდის (nakhvamdis) — nah-khvam-dis
  • Please: თუ შეიძლება (tu sheidzleba) — too she-idz-leh-bah
  • Thank you: მადლობა (madloba) — ma-dloh-bah
  • Yes: კი (ki) — kee
  • No: არა (ara) — ah-rah
  • Excuse me/Sorry: უკაცრავად (ukatsravad) — oo-kats-ra-vad
  • You’re welcome: არაფრის (arapris) — ah-rah-pris

Numbers

  • One: ერთი (erti) — air-tee
  • Two: ორი (ori) — oh-ree
  • Three: სამი (sami) — sah-mee
  • Ten: ათი (ati) — ah-tee

Directions & Getting Around

  • Where is…? სად არის? (sad aris?) — sahd ah-rees
  • Left/Right: მარცხნივ/მარჯვნივ (martskhnev/marjvnev) — martskh-neev/marj-vneev
  • Straight ahead: პირდაპირ (pirdapir) — peer-da-peer

Emergencies

  • Help! დახმარება! (dakhmareba) — dahkh-ma-reh-bah
  • Police: პოლიცია (politsia) — poh-leet-see-ah
  • I’m lost: დავიკარგე (davikarge) — dah-vee-kar-geh

Food & Dining

  • Water: წყალი (tskali) — ts-kah-lee
  • Food: საჭმელი (sachmeli) — sah-ch-meh-lee
  • Wine: ღვინო (ghvino) — ghvee-no
  • Delicious: გემრიელია (gemrielia) — gem-ri-eli-ia

Shopping & Money

  • How much is this? რა ღირს? (ra ghirs?) — rah gheehrs
  • Expensive/Cheap: ძვირი/იაფი (dzviri/iapi) — dzvee-ree/ee-ah-pee
  • Money: ფული (puli) — poo-lee

Conversation Starters

  • What is your name? რა გქვია? (ra gkvia?) — rah gkvee-ah
  • Do you speak English? ინგლისურად საუბრობთ? (inglisurad saubrobT?) — ing-lee-soo-rad sah-oo-brobt
  • I speak a little Georgian: ცოტა ქართულად ვლაპარაკობ (tsota kartulad vlaparakob) — tso-ta kar-too-lad vla-pa-ra-kob

Top Mobile Apps for Learning Georgian

  • Ling: Learn Georgian Language:
    • 200+ lessons, native audio, speech recognition, scenario-based learning, offline mode.
    • Highly rated for beginners and travelers.
  • Kartulingo:
    • Focuses on the Georgian alphabet and basic vocabulary with flashcards.
    • Free and works offline.
  • 50 Languages: 100 lessons (30 free), audio/text, practical travel phrases, offline access.
  • LinGo Play: Vocabulary and phrase memorization, all levels, offline mode.
  • Fast – Speak Georgian: Audio lessons for pronunciation and essential vocabulary.
  • Kartuli (Games): Gamified learning for vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.

Best Online Resources & Tools

Dictionaries: Lexilogos | Glosbe

Formal Language Courses (In-Person & Online)

  • Languages & Tourism Centre Georgia (Tbilisi):
    • Group/individual, short-term, intensive, and “survival” courses.
    • Flexible start dates, affordable, communicative approach.
  • American Language Center (Tbilisi): “Survival Georgian” (3 weeks, 12 hours, 180 GEL), practical for travelers.
  • ASPIRANTUM Intensive Course (Tbilisi): 10–15 days, grammar, speaking, and colloquial focus.
  • Preply (Online): 1-on-1 lessons with native tutors, flexible scheduling.
  • Udemy (Online): Self-paced video courses for beginners and travelers.
  • University Programs (UCL, Oxford, Harvard Extension): Semester or year-long, comprehensive, suitable for long-term stays.

Effective Methods & 30-Day Learning Plan

You can achieve basic conversational Georgian in 30 days with a focused, daily routine!

Accelerated Learning Strategies

  • Spaced Repetition: Use flashcards and apps to reinforce vocabulary.
  • Immersion: Listen to Georgian music, podcasts, and practice with native speakers.
  • Thematic Learning: Focus on travel-relevant topics (greetings, food, directions).
  • Microlearning: Study 15–30 minutes daily for better retention.
  • Memory Techniques: Use mnemonics and visualization for tricky words and the alphabet.

Sample 30-Day Plan

  • Days 1–7: Master the Georgian alphabet and basic greetings.
  • Days 8–14: Learn numbers, food, transportation, and simple dialogues.
  • Days 15–21: Practice essential grammar, short conversations, and listening.
  • Days 22–30: Simulate real-life scenarios (ordering food, asking for help), review, and reinforce.

Daily Routine Example:

  • 10 min: Flashcards (alphabet, core words)
  • 10 min: Listen to audio lessons or YouTube
  • 10 min: Practice speaking (apps or language partner)

Key Steps:

  • Set clear, practical goals (e.g., order food, ask for directions).
  • Practice speaking early and often—don’t fear mistakes!
  • Use idle time (commutes, breaks) for quick reviews.
  • Track your progress and celebrate milestones.

Summary & Recommendations

  • Start with must-know phrases and the alphabet.
  • Use mobile apps and online resources for daily practice.
  • Enroll in a short-term or online course for structure.
  • Immerse yourself in Georgian media and real-life situations.
  • Stick to a daily routine, consistency is key!

With these resources and strategies, you’ll be ready to connect, navigate, and enjoy your Georgian adventure with confidence. ბედნიერი მოგზაურობა! (Happy travels!)

Top 10 Cycling Influencers from Georgia

Mar Mikhelidze

  • Summary: Georgian cycling advocate and bike guide, co-founder of the Caucasus Cycling Network, sharing cycling lifestyle, tours, and urban biking tips in Georgia.
  • Instagram:@marmikhelidze

Top 10 Travel Influencers from Georgia

Baia Dzagnidze

  • Summary: Tbilisi-born travel content creator offering destination tips, curated city guides, and explorations of Georgia and beyond.
  • Instagram:@redfedoradiary

Soso Nebieridze

  • Summary: Georgian traveler and founder of a travel company, sharing adventures from over 75 countries with cultural insights and tips.
  • Instagram:@soso_aroundtheworld

Tbilisi Living

  • Summary: Tbilisi-based local travel blogger highlighting food, adventures, lifestyle, and hidden spots in Georgia.
  • Instagram:@tbilisi_living

Elizabeth Leps

  • Summary: Georgian travel enthusiast and co-founder of Glitterrapp, documenting picturesque adventures, personal growth, and explorations.
  • Instagram:@elizabethleps

Mariam Pkhovelishvili

  • Summary: Tbilisi-based Georgian content creator sharing vibrant life stories, local experiences, and colorful narratives from Georgia.
  • Instagram:@mariamulaaaa

Top 10 Cycling Blogs and Resources for Georgia

1. BIKEPACKING.com – Caucasus Crossing

  • Summary: Premier bikepacking resource featuring detailed routes like the Caucasus Crossing, with maps, GPX files, and rider experiences across Georgia’s high Caucasus mountains.
  • Website: bikepacking.com

2. Seeking by Cycle

  • Summary: Personal cycle touring blog with practical advice, route inspirations, and vivid accounts of bikepacking adventures in Georgia’s diverse landscapes.
  • Website: seekingbycycle.com

3. Farawayistan

  • Summary: Adventure cycling blog documenting challenging bikepacking journeys through remote Georgian villages and high-altitude Caucasus trails.
  • Website: farawayistan.com

4. Komoot – Georgia’s Caucasus Crossing

  • Summary: User-generated collection of bikepacking routes in the Greater Caucasus, with elevation profiles, photos, and community tips.
  • Website: komoot.com

5. Bicycle Junkies – Georgia by Bike

  • Summary: Bikepacking stories and routes following challenging Caucasus paths, with personal recaps and winter cycling insights.
  • Website: bicycle-junkies.com

6. Wiepke Luehmann – Georgia by Bike

  • Summary: Bikepacking adventure blog inspired by Caucasus Crossing, sharing daily experiences, routes, and tips for Georgia’s terrain.
  • Website  wiebkeluehmann.com

7. Komoot Cycling Routes in Georgia

  • Summary: Community-driven platform with top-rated road and gravel cycling routes across Georgia’s varied landscapes and elevations.
  • Website: komoot.com

Top 10 Travel Blogs and Resources for Georgia

1. Wander-Lush

  • Summary: In-depth travel blog with comprehensive itineraries, cultural insights, city guides, and practical tips for exploring Georgia in 2025.
  • Website: wander-lush.org

2. Indie Traveller

  • Summary: Independent travel guide focusing on top destinations, budget advice, and unique experiences in Georgia’s cities and mountains.
  • Website: indietraveller.co

3. Against the Compass

  • Summary: Off-the-beaten-path blog with detailed itineraries, trekking routes, and insider tips for adventurous travel in Georgia.
  • Website: againstthecompass.com

4. A Little Adrift

  • Summary: Personal travel resource sharing essential tips, cultural experiences, and first-time visitor guides to Georgia.
  • Website: alittleadrift.com

5. Adventurous Tastes

6. Salt in Our Hair

  • Summary: Visual travel guide with 2025 itineraries, top places, safety advice, and regional highlights for Georgia.
  • Website: saltinourhair.com

7. Nomadic Matt

  • Summary: Budget travel guide covering costs, attractions, accommodations, and comprehensive tips for visiting Georgia.
  • Website: nomadicmatt.com

8. Georgia Travel (Official Government Tourism Website)

  • Summary: Official tourism portal of the Georgian National Tourism Administration offering attractions, visa info, events, itineraries, and comprehensive trip planning resources for Georgia.
  • Website: georgia.travel

9. Georgian National Tourism Administration (GNTA)

  • Summary: Official government administration site providing tourism statistics, news, research, promotional materials, and industry insights for travelers and professionals interested in Georgia.
  • Website: gnta.ge

10. Georgian Travel Guide

  • Summary: A comprehensive listing of visitor info centers throughout Georgia where travelers can get maps, brochures, tour advice, and more on the ground.
  • Website: https://georgiantravelguide.com/en

11. Visit Sighnaghi

  • Summary: Official tourism promotion site for Sighnaghi, one of Kakheti’s most popular destinations — featuring local attractions, events, and travel tips ideal for cyclists and other visitors.
  • Website: https://visitsighnaghi.com/en/

 

Cycling and Travel Brands in the country

Cycling and Travel Products from Georgia

1. Qisa Bags

  • Summary: Hand-tooled leather bags including convertible backpacks, totes, wallets, and laptop cases inspired by historical Georgian pouches, ideal for durable travel and cycling storage.
  • Website: qisabags.com

2. AlterSocks

  • Summary: Comfortable cotton socks with fun patterns, suitable for long cycling rides or travel to keep feet comfortable and dry.
  • Website: altersocks.com

3. Gallery 27

  • Summary: Silk neck scarves with abstract patterns using batik technique, useful for cyclists as multifunctional accessories for sun protection or warmth.
  • Website: gallery-27.com

Hop on your bike and join the adventure with Cycle Travel Club's thrilling hosted tours throughout the year!

  • Cycle The Myth: Peloponnese, Greece

    From$2,600
    Availability : July 30 - Aug 15, 2025
    Delhi, Manali to Leh, India
    Experience the bustling chaos and historic majesty of Delhi’s ancient streets before embarking on one of the world’s most epicView Tour

  • Golden Triangle + Himalayan Cycling Adventure

    From$2,600
    Availability : July 30 - Aug 15, 2025
    Delhi, Manali to Leh, India
    Experience the bustling chaos and historic majesty of Delhi’s ancient streets before embarking on one of the world’s most epicView Tour
  • Munnar, India

    Kerala Spice Trail Cycling Tour

    From$1,750
    Availability : January 15 - 25, 2026
    Kerala, India
    Kerala, aka “God’s Own Country”, is known for stunning landscapes, serene backwaters, vibrant culture, & diverse cycling routes through tropicalView Tour
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