Shikoku, the smallest of Japan’s four main islands, offers a diverse and captivating landscape that makes it an ideal destination for cycling enthusiasts. This comprehensive overview will provide cycling travelers with essential geographical information to plan their adventures in this unique region.

Location and Size

Shikoku is situated in the southern part of Japan, nestled between the Seto Inland Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south. The island lies southeast of Honshu and northwest of Kyushu, occupying a strategic position in the Japanese archipelago. With a total land area of approximately 18,800 square kilometers (7,247 square miles), Shikoku may be the smallest of Japan’s main islands, but it still offers ample space for exploration.

Population and Urban Centers

Despite its size, Shikoku is home to about 4.2 million people, accounting for roughly 3% of Japan’s total population. The population is primarily concentrated in urban areas along the narrow coastal plains, as much of the island’s interior is mountainous. This distribution creates an interesting dynamic for cyclists, offering a mix of bustling city experiences and serene rural landscapes.

Main Cities

1. Matsuyama: The largest city on Shikoku and the capital of Ehime Prefecture, known for its beautiful castle and cultural significance.
2. Takamatsu: A major city in Kagawa Prefecture, serving as a gateway to the island and known for its historical sites.
3. Kochi: The capital of Kochi Prefecture, famous for its vibrant markets and historical landmarks like Kochi Castle.
4. Tokushima: The largest city in Tokushima Prefecture, known for its cultural ties to the Kansai region and as a significant entry point to Shikoku.

Topography and Landscape

Shikoku’s geography is characterized by a diverse range of features that provide cyclists with varied and challenging terrains:

Mountainous Interior

The island’s interior is dominated by mountain ranges, offering challenging climbs and breathtaking views for cyclists:

• Mount Ishizuchi: Standing at 1,982 meters, it’s the highest peak in Western Japan and provides a formidable challenge for cyclists seeking adventure.
• Iya Valley: Known for its dramatic landscapes, steep gorges, and traditional vine bridges, this area offers scenic and challenging routes for cyclists.

Coastal Areas

Shikoku’s coastline provides contrasting cycling experiences:

• Pacific Coast: The southern coast features rugged landscapes and scenic rides along the Pacific Ocean, with opportunities to explore small fishing villages.
• Seto Inland Sea Coast: The northern coast offers more sheltered routes and tranquil scenery, including the famous Shimanami Kaido cycling route.

Rivers and Valleys

• Shimanto River: Often called Japan’s last clear stream, it offers serene cycling paths along its banks, ideal for those seeking natural beauty and tranquility.
• River Valleys: The island’s numerous river valleys provide scenic routes through rural landscapes and traditional villages.

Climate and Weather

Shikoku experiences a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with four distinct seasons:

• Spring (March – May): Comfortable temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C, ideal for cycling.
• Summer (June – August): Hot and humid, with temperatures sometimes exceeding 35°C. The rainy season (Baiu) occurs from early June to mid-July.
• Autumn (September – November): Gradually cooling temperatures with pleasant cycling conditions, especially in October.
• Winter (December – February): Generally mild with average maximum temperatures around 9°C in January, the coldest month.

Cyclists should be prepared for varying weather conditions, especially in mountainous areas where weather can change rapidly. The Pacific side of Shikoku receives more rainfall, which can affect cycling conditions.

Cycling Infrastructure and Routes

Shikoku boasts an impressive cycling infrastructure, catering to various skill levels and interests:

1. Shimanami Kaido: A world-renowned cycling route connecting Shikoku to Honshu via a series of bridges over the Seto Inland Sea. It offers stunning views and is suitable for cyclists of all levels.
2. 88 Temple Pilgrimage Route: A 1,430-kilometer circuit that takes cyclists on a spiritual journey to 88 Buddhist temples. This route combines cultural immersion with physical challenge.
3. 1,000 km Shikoku Circuit Route: An extensive route covering the entire island, showcasing Shikoku’s diverse landscapes from coastal roads to mountain passes.
4. Local Cycling Routes: Each prefecture offers local cycling routes that highlight regional attractions and natural beauty.

Transportation and Accessibility

Cyclists can access Shikoku through various means:

• Ferries: Convenient for those bringing bicycles, with services from major cities like Osaka and Hiroshima.
• Trains: JR Shikoku lines offer cycle trains where bicycles can be carried onboard without disassembly.
• Local Transport: Within Shikoku, cyclists can utilize local trains and buses that accommodate bicycles.

Road Conditions

The road conditions in Shikoku vary significantly, offering a mix of challenges and scenic routes for cyclists:

1. Mountain Roads: These are often narrow and winding, presenting challenges for cyclists due to tight turns and limited space.
2. Tunnels: Common on Japanese roads, including Shikoku. Older tunnels may lack wide sidewalks, making them potentially hazardous for cyclists. It’s crucial to use powerful front lights and reflectors when navigating through tunnels.
3. Coastal and Rural Roads: These offer stunning views but can vary from flat coastal paths to more challenging inland routes with significant elevation changes.
4. Urban Roads: In cities like Matsuyama, Takamatsu, Kochi, and Tokushima, cyclists may encounter heavier traffic and more complex road systems.

Cycling Rules and Regulations

Cyclists in Shikoku must adhere to Japan’s general cycling laws, with some specific considerations:

1. Ride on the Left: Cyclists must ride on the left side of the road, aligning with the flow of traffic.
2. Use of Roads and Sidewalks: Generally, bicycles should be ridden on roads. However, cyclists can use sidewalks when marked for shared use or when road conditions are deemed too dangerous.
3. Traffic Signals and Signs: Cyclists must obey all road signs and traffic lights, similar to other vehicles.
4. Prohibited Behaviors: Holding umbrellas, using mobile phones, or listening to music with headphones while riding is prohibited.
5. Riding Side by Side: This is generally prohibited and can result in fines.
6. Safety Equipment: Bicycles must be equipped with a working front light, a bell, and a rear reflector.
7. Registration and Insurance: It’s recommended to register bicycles and consider purchasing bicycle insurance.
8. Children’s Rules: Children are allowed to ride on sidewalks, and there are specific rules for their safety, such as helmet use and adult supervision.

Traffic Patterns and Driver Behavior

Understanding traffic patterns and driver behavior is crucial for cyclist safety in Shikoku:

1. Traffic Volume: Shikoku experiences heavy traffic volumes, particularly during commuting hours, which can increase the risk of accidents.
2. Overtaking Behavior: On roads with higher traffic volumes, drivers tend to leave lower lateral clearance when overtaking cyclists. The presence of shoulders and road width can affect how drivers overtake cyclists.
3. Road Characteristics: Wider roads generally allow for safer overtaking, while narrow roads may lead to more aggressive maneuvers by drivers.

Best Time for Cycling in Shikoku, Japan

Optimal Months: May and October

The consensus among cycling enthusiasts and travel experts is that May and October are the best months for cycling in Shikoku.

These months offer the most favorable conditions for several reasons:

1. Weather Conditions:
   • May: Average temperatures range from 15.6°C to 20°C (60.1°F to 68°F), providing comfortable cycling weather. Rainfall is moderate, with an average of 173 mm in Shikoku-Chuo
   • October: Temperatures are mild, ranging from 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F), ideal for cycling activities. October also has a lower likelihood of rain compared to other months.
2. Humidity Levels: Both months offer relatively lower humidity compared to the summer months, making cycling more comfortable.
3. Natural Beauty:
   • May coincides with the late spring season, offering lush greenery and possibly late-blooming cherry blossoms in some areas.
   • October is prime time for autumn foliage, transforming Shikoku’s landscape into a vibrant tapestry of red, orange, and yellow, especially in mountainous areas.
4. Crowds and Events: These months avoid the peak tourist seasons associated with major holidays and summer festivals, resulting in less crowded cycling routes and easier accommodation bookings.

Seasonal Breakdown

Spring (March to May)

Spring is generally an excellent time for cycling in Shikoku, with May being the standout month.

• Pros:
  • Cherry blossom season (late March to early April) offers stunning scenery.
  • Comfortable temperatures and moderate humidity.
  • Pilgrimage season begins, adding cultural interest to cycling routes.
• Cons:
  • Early spring (March) can still be chilly, with average temperatures around 5.7°C (42.3°F) in Shikoku-Chuo.
  • Golden Week (late April to early May) can bring crowds and higher accommodation prices.

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn, particularly October, is another prime time for cycling in Shikoku.

• Pros:
  • Pleasant temperatures and lower humidity compared to summer.
  • Spectacular autumn foliage, especially from mid to late November.
  • Fewer crowds compared to spring and summer.
• Cons:
  • September is still within the typhoon season, which can bring heavy rainfall and potential travel disruptions.
  • November can be chilly, with temperatures dropping to an average of 9.1°C (48.5°F) in Shikoku-Chuo.

Summer (June to August)

While summer offers long daylight hours, it’s generally less favorable for cycling due to weather conditions and crowds.

• Pros:
  • Long daylight hours for extended cycling trips.
  • Vibrant festival season, including the Awa-Odori Festival (August 12-15) and Yosakoi Festival (August 9-12).
• Cons:
  • High temperatures, often exceeding 35°C (95°F), combined with high humidity (up to 85% in July) make cycling uncomfortable.
  • June marks the rainy season, with heavy rainfall and increased humidity.
  • Major festivals in August lead to crowded streets and higher accommodation prices.

Winter (December to February)

Winter is the least popular season for cycling in Shikoku due to cold temperatures and potential snow in mountainous areas.

• Pros:
  • Fewer tourists, potentially leading to less crowded cycling routes.
  • Clear, crisp days can offer beautiful winter scenery.
• Cons:
  • Cold temperatures, with January averaging 1.3°C (34.3°F) in Shikoku-Chuo.
  • Potential for snow and icy conditions, especially in mountainous areas, making cycling challenging and potentially dangerous.

Cycling Events and Tours

Many organized cycling tours and events in Shikoku take advantage of the optimal weather conditions in spring and autumn. For instance:

• The “Essence of Shikoku Bike Tour,” which includes the famous Shimanami Kaido route, is typically scheduled during these favorable months.
• The “Shikoku Circuit Cycling” and “6-day Guided Cycling Trip of Shikoku and Hidden Japan” tours are also designed to coincide with the best cycling weather.

Before arranging your travel plans around a festival, ensure to confirm the festival dates on the official festival website or with a local tourist information office. For further details on these and other events, please visit the official tourism website for Japan.

National Holidays Affecting Shikoku

1. New Year (Shogatsu) – January 1-3
   • Significance: Most important holiday in Japan
   • Impact: Increased travel to shrines and temples in Shikoku
2. Golden Week – April 29 – May 5
   • Includes: Showa Day, Constitution Day, Greenery Day, and Children’s Day
   • Impact: One of the busiest travel periods, with increased tourism in Shikoku
3. Obon – August 13-15 (varies by region)
   • Significance: Period for honoring ancestors
   • Impact: Increased travel to Shikoku for family visits and ancestral grave visits
4. Respect for the Aged Day – Third Monday of September
   • Impact: Potential increase in local travel within Shikoku
5. Culture Day – November 3
   • Impact: Cultural events and exhibitions in Shikoku
6. Labor Thanksgiving Day – November 23
   • Impact: Local events and celebrations

Traditional Festivals Specific to Shikoku

1. Awa Odori Festival (Tokushima Prefecture)
   • Date: August 12-15
   • Location: Tokushima City
   • Description: Largest dance festival in Japan, featuring choreographed dancers and musicians
2. Yosakoi Festival (Kochi Prefecture)
   • Date: August 9-12
   • Location: Kochi City
   • Description: Energetic dance performances with naruko clappers, blending traditional and contemporary styles
3. Niihama Taiko Festival (Ehime Prefecture)
   • Date: Mid-October
   • Location: Niihama City
   • Description: Features large taiko drums mounted on floats, paraded through the city
4. Saijo Festival (Ehime Prefecture)
   • Date: Mid-October
   • Location: Saijo City
   • Description: Parade of 150 Danjiri (wooden floats) and mikoshi (portable shrines)
5. Sanuki Toyohama Chosa Festival (Kagawa Prefecture)
   • Date: Second weekend of October
   • Location: Toyohama Town
   • Description: Features large, ornate floats called “chosa”
6. Uwajima Ushi-oni Festival (Ehime Prefecture)
   • Date: July 22-24
   • Location: Uwajima City
   • Description: Features floats resembling “ushi-oni” or cow demons, traditional dances, and fireworks

Cycling Events and Routes in Shikoku

1. Shimanami Kaido Cycling Event
   • Frequency: Held every two years
   • Description: Famous cycling route connecting islands of the Seto Inland Sea
   • Course lengths: 30km to 140km
2. Japan Eco Track
   • Routes: Scenic Sky Ride Route, Sameura Dam Mountain Route
   • Description: Series of cycling routes showcasing natural beauty and cultural heritage
3. Cycle the Highlights of Shikoku Tour
   • Duration: 6 days
   • Distance: Approximately 400km
   • Description: Guided tour covering Shimanami Kaido, Iya Valley, Matsuyama, and Dogo Onsen
4. Cycling Shikoku’s 88 Temple Pilgrimage
   • Distance: 1430km circuit
   • Duration: Approximately three weeks
   • Description: Cycling version of the traditional pilgrimage route

Recommendations for Cycling Travelers

1. Best Times to Visit:
   • Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) offer the most comfortable weather for cycling.
   • May and October are particularly recommended for moderate temperatures and lower rainfall.
2. Event Planning:
   • Align visits with festivals like Awa Odori (August) or Yosakoi (August) for a cultural experience.
   • Consider participating in the biennial Shimanami Kaido Cycling Event for a unique cycling experience.
3. Avoiding Peak Times:
   • Golden Week (late April to early May) and Obon (mid-August) see increased domestic travel, leading to crowded accommodations and transportation.
   • Book accommodations and transportation in advance if traveling during these periods.
4. Combining Cycling with Cultural Experiences:
   • Plan routes that incorporate visits to festival locations or cultural sites.
   • The 88 Temple Pilgrimage route offers a blend of cycling and cultural immersion.
5. Seasonal Considerations:
   • Spring: Enjoy cherry blossoms but prepare for potential crowds.
   • Summer: Be prepared for high temperatures and humidity, especially in July and August.
   • Autumn: Experience beautiful foliage, particularly in October and November.
   • Winter: Less ideal for cycling due to cold temperatures, especially in mountainous areas.

Relevant Websites for Further Information

1. Tourism Shikoku: https://shikoku-tourism.com/en
   • General information on travel and tourism in Shikoku
2. Ehime Prefecture Cycling Life-style Promotion Association: http://cycling-island-shikoku.com/en/
   • Information on cycling routes, events, and hospitality supporters
3. Visit Ehime Japan: https://visitehimejapan.com/en/
   • Official tourism site for Ehime Prefecture
4. Setouchi Shimanami Kaido Official Guide: https://shimanami-cycle.or.jp/
   • Information on the Shimanami Kaido cycling route
5. Japan Eco Track: https://www.montbell.jp/eco-track/
   • Details on cycling routes across Shikoku
6. Awa Odori Festival Official Website: https://awaodori.tokushima.jp/en/
   • Information on Tokushima’s famous dance festival
7. Yosakoi Festival Official Website: https://www.yosakoi.com/
   • Details on Kochi’s energetic dance festival

As a cycling traveler exploring Japan, it’s important to be mindful of the country’s rich culture and traditions to ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience. Here are some key things to keep in mind:

Respect for Shrines and Temples:

• Japan has many Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples scattered throughout the country. When visiting these sacred sites, be respectful of the customs. Remove your shoes before entering temple buildings, avoid loud conversations or disruptive behavior, and follow any specific rules or rituals observed at each site.

Etiquette in Public Spaces:

• Japanese society values politeness and consideration for others. When cycling in public areas, follow traffic rules diligently, yield to pedestrians, and use designated bike lanes whenever possible. Keep noise levels low, especially in residential areas and near temples.

Greetings and Bowing:

• Greeting people with a bow (especially when meeting someone for the first time or in a formal setting) is customary in Japan. Learn a few basic Japanese phrases like “Konnichiwa” (hello) and “Arigatou gozaimasu” (thank you) to show respect and courtesy.

Onsen (Hot Springs) Etiquette:

• If you plan to visit an onsen (hot spring), be aware of bathing etiquette. Before entering the communal baths, thoroughly wash and rinse your body at the designated area. Tattoos are often associated with organized crime in Japan, so be aware that some onsens may have restrictions against tattooed guests.

Eating and Drinking Etiquette:

• When dining in Japan, observe table manners such as saying “Itadakimasu” before eating and “Gochisousama deshita” after finishing your meal to express gratitude. Avoid pointing with chopsticks, and do not pass food directly from one pair of chopsticks to another (as this is reminiscent of a funeral custom).

Cultural Sensitivity:

• Learn about Japanese customs and traditions to avoid inadvertently causing offense. For example, avoid discussing sensitive topics such as politics or religion unless you’re familiar with the person and context. Always ask for permission before taking photos of individuals or private property.

Trash Disposal:

• Japan has strict rules for waste disposal, and littering is considered disrespectful. Carry a small bag to collect your trash and dispose of it properly in designated bins. Separating recyclables (such as PET bottles, cans, and paper) is also common practice.

Language Barrier:

• While English signage is becoming more common in tourist areas, many locals may not speak fluent English. Learn a few basic Japanese phrases or use translation apps to communicate effectively and show appreciation for the local language.

Seasonal Customs:

• Be aware of seasonal customs and festivals that may impact your travel plans. For example, during cherry blossom season (hanami), popular spots can be crowded, and accommodations may be booked well in advance.

By respecting these cultural nuances and traditions, you’ll not only enhance your cycling journey in Japan but also foster positive interactions with locals and gain a deeper appreciation for the country’s unique heritage. Enjoy your cycling adventure while immersing yourself in Japan’s rich culture!

Train Transportation

JR Shikoku Network and Routes

The JR Shikoku network forms the backbone of rail transportation on the island, offering an extensive intercity rail service that connects all major cities including Takamatsu, Tokushima, Kochi, and Matsuyama. The network extends across the Seto Ohashi Bridge to Kojima Station in Okayama on Honshu Island, providing a crucial link to the main island of Japan. JR Shikoku is renowned for its commitment to safety, accuracy, and comfort, with limited express trains offering scenic views of the sea and mountains. This network not only connects urban centers but also provides access to various rural areas, making it an essential mode of transport for both locals and tourists.

Rail Passes

For foreign tourists, JR Shikoku offers the All Shikoku Rail Pass, a comprehensive ticket that provides unlimited travel on JR Shikoku trains and several private rail lines, including Kotoden, Iyotetsu, Tosaden, Tosa Kuroshio Railway, and the Asa Kaigan Railway. This pass also covers selected ferry routes to Shodoshima Island and bus services on the island, offering excellent value for those planning to explore multiple areas of Shikoku. Available for 3, 4, 5, or 7 consecutive days, the pass is exclusively offered to foreign visitors with temporary visitor status in Japan. For those focusing on the Kagawa Prefecture, the Kagawa Mini Rail and Ferry Pass is a regional option valid for two consecutive days, covering travel around Kagawa, including the ferry between Takamatsu and Shodoshima.

Sightseeing Trains

Shikoku enhances the rail travel experience with unique sightseeing trains. The Anpanman Train, featuring themed interiors, runs on the same routes as regular limited express trains and requires seat reservations. Other notable options include the Iyonada Monogatari and the Shikoku Mannaka Sennen Monogatari, which offer scenic journeys with large windows and dining car-style seating, providing a luxurious way to enjoy Shikoku’s landscapes.

Bus Services

Local Bus Services

Local bus services in Shikoku play a crucial role in connecting areas not well-served by trains, especially in rural regions. Companies like the Iyotetsu Bus Company operate extensive networks, covering significant parts of the island, including the henro pilgrimage trail. These buses are essential for reaching remote temples, villages, and other cultural sites that are off the rail network. They offer a clean, comfortable, and practical option for travelers looking to explore the island at a leisurely pace, allowing for frequent stops at various points of interest.

Long-Distance Bus Services

For inter-city travel within Shikoku and connections to other parts of Japan, long-distance buses provide a cost-effective alternative to trains. Companies such as JR Shikoku Bus and Willer Express offer services connecting Shikoku to major cities like Osaka and Tokyo. These highway buses, known as kōsoku buses, are particularly popular among budget-conscious travelers who don’t mind longer travel times in exchange for lower fares. Long-distance buses are often equipped with amenities suitable for extended journeys, including reclining seats and onboard restrooms, ensuring a comfortable travel experience.

Special Bus Tours

In addition to regular services, Shikoku offers specialized bus tours designed for tourists. These tours are curated to showcase the best of Shikoku’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. Private tours can be arranged for families or groups, providing a personalized and in-depth exploration of the island’s attractions. These tours are particularly useful for visitors who want a guided experience of Shikoku’s highlights without the hassle of navigating public transportation.

Ferry Services

Ferry services play a vital role in connecting Shikoku to other parts of Japan and facilitating travel between its islands. The island boasts several major ferry routes, with Matsuyama serving as a key hub for connections.

Major Ferry Routes

1. Matsuyama to Hiroshima: This popular route is operated by Ishizaki Kisen and Setonaikai Kisen, offering both car ferry (2 hours 40 minutes) and high-speed boat (1 hour 8 minutes) options.
2. Matsuyama to Kure: A shorter journey taking 55 minutes by high-speed boat or 1 hour 55 minutes by car ferry.
3. Mitsuhama Port to Yanai (Yamaguchi): A 2 hour 30-minute journey operated by Boyo Ferry.
4. Matsuyama to Kokura: A longer 7-hour 5-minute trip run by Matsuyama Kokura Ferry.
5. Yawatahama Port to Beppu: Connecting Shikoku with Kyushu, this 2 hour 50-minute journey is operated by Uwajima Unyu Ferry.
6. Toyo Port to Osaka: An overnight journey lasting 8 hours, operated by Orange Ferry, providing a connection to the Kansai region.
7. Niihama Higashi Port to Kobe: Another long-distance route by Orange Ferry, taking approximately 7 hours.

Types of Vessels and Onboard Facilities

Ferries in Shikoku range from high-speed boats (Super Jet) for quick crossings to larger car ferries and overnight vessels for longer journeys. Onboard facilities vary depending on the route length and vessel type, ranging from basic seating and vending machines on shorter trips to restaurants, observation decks, and cabin accommodations on longer routes.

Air Travel

Shikoku is served by four main airports, each located in one of its prefectures, providing both domestic and some international connections.

Major Airports

1. Matsuyama Airport (Ehime Prefecture): The largest airport on Shikoku, offering domestic flights to major Japanese cities and international routes to Seoul, Taipei, and Shanghai.
2. Tokushima Awaodori Airport (Tokushima Prefecture): Provides regular domestic flights to Tokyo’s Haneda Airport and Fukuoka Airport, with seasonal routes to Sapporo and Hong Kong.
3. Kochi Ryoma Airport (Kochi Prefecture): Offers flights to Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, Kobe, and Fukuoka.
4. Takamatsu Airport (Kagawa Prefecture): Serves domestic routes to Tokyo and Okinawa, with some seasonal international flights to destinations like Hong Kong, Taipei, and Seoul.

Airlines and Routes

Major carriers like Japan Airlines (JAL) and All Nippon Airways (ANA) dominate the domestic air travel market, offering extensive networks across Japan, including flights to and from Shikoku’s airports. Low-cost carriers such as Jetstar Japan, Peach Aviation, and Skymark Airlines also operate in Japan, providing budget-friendly options for domestic travel.

5. Car Rental and Road Network

Car Rental Options

Shikoku offers a variety of car rental options through major companies like Nissan, Orix, Budget, Europcar, Alamo, and Times. Kakuyasu Rent a Car Shikoku is a notable service that partners with major rental companies to offer competitive rates and reliable service. Rental cars typically come equipped with automatic transmission, multi-language GPS, and are non-smoking. The average daily cost for a small car is approximately $58, with prices varying based on the car type and rental duration.

Major Roads and Expressways

Shikoku is well-connected by a network of expressways and major roads. The San’in-Setouchi-Shikoku Expressway Pass (SEP) allows unlimited use of expressways in the San’in, Setouchi, and Shikoku areas, which can significantly reduce travel costs on toll roads. When renting a car, it’s advisable to consider obtaining an ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) card for simplified toll payments on expressways.

Bicycle Transportation

Cycling is a popular mode of transportation in Shikoku, offering a unique way to explore the island’s scenic beauty and cultural landmarks. The region is actively promoting travel by bicycle, with special train services that accommodate bicycles, allowing for a flexible combination of train and bike travel. This integration enables cyclists to cover longer distances and access areas that might be less reachable by public transport alone.

Bicycle Rentals and Routes

Bicycle rentals are widely available across Shikoku, particularly in tourist areas and near major cycling routes. The most famous cycling route in the region is the Shimanami Kaido, a 70-kilometer route connecting Shikoku to Honshu via a series of bridges over the Seto Inland Sea. This route is renowned for its stunning views and cyclist-friendly infrastructure, attracting riders from around the world.

Bicycle and Transit Integration

The integration of bicycles with public transit systems is a unique feature in Shikoku. This approach enhances mobility and extends the reach of conventional services like buses and trains. Many train stations offer bicycle parking facilities, and some trains have designated areas for bicycle storage, making it easier for cyclists to combine different modes of transportation during their journey.

Best Airlines for Traveling with a Bicycle to Shikoku, Japan

Analysis of Airline Policies

1. Japan Airlines (JAL)
   • Bicycle Policy: Accepts bicycles as checked baggage.
   • Fees: Varies by location, but generally reasonable.
   • Size Restrictions: Maximum length of 190 cm for bikes.
   • Weight Limit: 23 kg (50 lbs).
   • Packaging Requirements: Bikes must be packed in a bike bag or box.
   • Routes: Offers domestic flights to all four major airports in Shikoku (Matsuyama, Tokushima, Kochi, and Takamatsu).
2. All Nippon Airways (ANA)
   • Bicycle Policy: Accepts bicycles as special baggage.
   • Fees: Generally reasonable, but may vary.
   • Size and Weight Restrictions: Similar to JAL.
   • Packaging Requirements: Bikes should be properly packed in a bike bag or box.
   • Routes: Provides domestic flights to all major Shikoku airports.
3. Delta Airlines
   • Bicycle Policy: No additional bike fee if within size and weight limits.
   • Size Restrictions: 115 linear inches for bicycles.
   • Weight Limit: 50 lbs (23 kg).
   • Packaging Requirements: Bikes should be packed in a bike bag or box.
   • Routes: Flies to major Japanese hubs like Tokyo, requiring a connection to reach Shikoku.
4. United Airlines
   • Bicycle Policy: Standard checked baggage fees apply; no oversized/excess fee for bicycles.
   • Weight Limit: 50 lbs (23 kg).
   • Packaging Requirements: Bikes must be packed according to United’s instructions.
   • Routes: Flies to major Japanese hubs, requiring a connection to Shikoku.

Best Airline Recommendation

Based on this analysis, Japan Airlines (JAL) emerges as the best option for traveling with a bicycle to Shikoku, Japan. Here’s why:

1. Direct Access: JAL offers domestic flights to all four major airports in Shikoku, providing the most comprehensive coverage of the region.
2. Bicycle-Friendly Policy: JAL has a clear policy for transporting bicycles, accepting them as checked baggage with reasonable size and weight limits.
3. International Connections: For travelers coming from overseas, JAL offers international flights to major Japanese hubs like Tokyo and Osaka, from where connections to Shikoku are readily available.
4. Positive Experiences: Cyclists have reported positive experiences with JAL when checking bikes as oversized luggage, with straightforward processes and good handling of equipment.
5. Domestic Network: JAL’s extensive domestic network in Japan makes it easier to plan multi-city trips or changes in itinerary if needed.

Booking and Policy Information

For booking flights and checking the most up-to-date policy information, here are the relevant websites:

1. Japan Airlines (JAL)
   • Booking: https://www.jal.co.jp/en/
   • Bicycle Policy: https://www.jal.co.jp/en/inter/baggage/special/
2. All Nippon Airways (ANA)
   • Booking: https://www.ana.co.jp/en/us/
   • Bicycle Policy: https://www.ana.co.jp/en/us/international/prepare/baggage/checked/sports/
3. Delta Airlines
   • Booking: https://www.delta.com/
   • Bicycle Policy: https://www.delta.com/us/en/baggage/special-items/sporting-equipment
4. United Airlines
   • Booking: https://www.united.com/
   • Bicycle Policy: https://www.united.com/ual/en/us/fly/travel/baggage/sports-equipment.html

Additional Considerations

1. Packaging: Regardless of the airline chosen, proper packaging is crucial. Use a sturdy bike box or bag, and consider additional padding for protection.
2. Insurance: Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers sporting equipment to protect against potential damage during transit.
3. Domestic Transportation: Once in Japan, be aware of the “rinko bag” requirement for transporting bicycles on public transportation.
4. Local Regulations: Familiarize yourself with local cycling regulations in Japan, including mandatory equipment like front lamps and rear reflectors.

Using a CTC Certified Bike Tour Operator:

If it’s your first time going to Greece or you prefer a hassle-free cycling experience, using a CTC (Cycle Travel Club) certified bike tour operator can be an excellent choice. These operators provide guided tours, bike rentals, and logistical support, making your cycling trip more enjoyable and less stressful.

Benefits of CTC Certified Operators:

Local Expertise:

• CTC certified bike tour operators have extensive knowledge of the region’s cycling routes, terrain, and attractions.
• They can customize tours based on your preferences and skill level.

Bike Rental Options:

• These operators offer a variety of well-maintained rental bikes suitable for different types of cycling adventures.
• You can choose from road bikes, mountain bikes, or hybrid bikes based on your preference.

Guided Tours and Support:

• Enjoy guided cycling tours led by experienced local guides who can provide insights into culture, history, traditions, natural beauty, and cuisines.
• Benefit from logistical support, including vehicle backup, accommodations, and meals arranged along the route.

As a paid CTC member, you qualify for the following:

• Discounted Bike Tours from CTC Certified Tour Operators, Bike Rentals, Bike Shops, Accommodations, Cafes / Restaurants, and Cycling Events!
• Unlock a treasure trove of exclusive deals and discounts. Enjoy savings on all things travel and cycling. We’ve partnered with leading brands to bring you unbeatable offers, so you can invest more in your adventures without breaking the bank.
• Bike Tour Lottery Access: Seeking a unique way to secure your spot on an upcoming tour? Our Bike Tour Lotteries offer just that! Become one of the confirmed riders on a specific tour by giving your deposit. Once we confirm all the riders for each tour, we’ll be holding an exclusive live raffle among the riders themselves. The winner not only secures a spot on the tour but also won’t need to pay for the balance of their bike tour expense. With the raffle limited to the confirmed riders, you have a fantastic chance at winning the opportunity to embark on an incredible cycling adventure without worrying about additional costs.
• Tour Drops for VIP Members: Ever thought about bidding on last-minute tours? With our Tour Drops, you can do just that! Stay on the lookout for incredible last-minute opportunities and bid for your spot. It’s a thrilling way to embrace spontaneity and grab a slot on an unforgettable cycling adventure
• Join HERE!