Tbilisi

Location & Boundaries

• Capital of Georgia: Tbilisi is located in the eastern part of the country, straddling both banks of the Mtkvari (Kura) River.
• Geographic Setting:
  • Bordered by the Saguramo Range to the north, the Iori Plain to the east and southeast, and the Trialeti Range to the south and west.
  • Surrounded by the regions of Kvemo Kartli (south/east) and Mtskheta-Mtianeti (north/west).
• Area: 504.3 km², with a metropolitan area of 726 km².
• Administrative Structure:
  • Divided into 10 districts (raioni), including Mtatsminda, Vake, Saburtalo, Krtsanisi, Isani, Samgori, Chughureti, Didube, Nadzaladevi, and Gldani.
  • Each district contains several neighborhoods, from the historic Old Town to modern suburbs.

Topography & Terrain

• Elevation Range:
  • City elevation varies from about 319–330 m (riverbanks) up to 1,713–1,730 m (hilltops and ridges).
  • Average elevation: 713–756 m above sea level.
• Terrain Features:
  • River Valley: The Mtkvari River carves a central, relatively flat corridor through the city, ideal for easier cycling.
  • Steep Hills & Ridges: Neighborhoods quickly rise into steep hills on both sides of the river, with gradients often exceeding 6% and some climbs reaching 11–12% or more.
  • Notable High Points: Mtatsminda (747 m), Narikala Fortress hill, and surrounding ridges offer panoramic views and challenging ascents.
• Cycling Implications:
  • Flat routes are mostly limited to the riverbanks and certain central areas.
  • Many streets feature abrupt elevation changes, making route planning and fitness level important for cyclists.

Climate & Weather

• Climate Type: Humid subtropical, with four distinct seasons.
• Spring (March–May):
  • Mild to warm, with increasing rainfall (wettest in May).
  • Ideal for cycling, though rain showers are common.
• Summer (June–August):
  • Hot and dry, with average highs near 30°C (86°F).
  • Best to ride early or late in the day to avoid midday heat.
• Autumn (September–November):
  • Warm and dry in September, cooling and wetter by November.
  • September is a favorite for cycling—pleasant temperatures and clear skies.
• Winter (December–February):
  • Cold, with average lows around -2°C (28°F); occasional snow, but generally light.
  • Cycling possible for those prepared for cold and shorter daylight.
• Best Cycling Seasons: Late spring (April–June) and early autumn (September) offer the most comfortable conditions.

Cycling Infrastructure

• Bike Lanes & Paths:
  • New bike lanes on major streets (e.g., Pekini Street) and an 8 km circular track in central Tbilisi (Dedaena Park and both riverbanks).
  • Network is still developing; many lanes are disconnected and may end abruptly.
• Bike Rentals & Repairs:
  • Multiple rental shops (e.g., Bikes.ge, Mplus) offer classic, mountain, and e-bikes, plus accessories and delivery.
  • Repair shops and tire stations are concentrated in central districts.
• Bike-Sharing: No large-scale public system, but private rentals and guided tours are available.
• Safety & Road Conditions:
  • Heavy traffic, incomplete bike lane network, and limited enforcement of cycling rules.
  • Sidewalks are often used by cyclists for safety, though not officially permitted.
  • Community maps highlight safer routes, repair shops, and water fountains.
• Planned Improvements: Tbilisi Cycling Masterplan aims to expand and connect the cycling network, with ongoing municipal projects and community engagement.

Key Geographical Features for Cyclists

• Mount Mtatsminda: Steep, paved climb with panoramic city views; best for experienced cyclists.
• Narikala Fortress: Challenging ascent to a historic fortress with sweeping vistas.
• Vake Park & Tbilisi Botanical Garden: Wide, tree-lined paths and gentle slopes for relaxed rides; access to mountain trails.
• Rike Park & Peace Bridge: Flat, riverside cycling and a modern bridge connecting to the Old Town.
• Kura (Mtkvari) River Banks: Scenic, mostly flat routes along the river, ideal for all levels.
• Turtle Lake & Lisi Lake: Popular recreational areas with lakeside loops and mountain bike trails.
• Tbilisi National Park & Kojori: Forested trails and technical descents for advanced riders.
• Old Town & Rustaveli Avenue: Historic districts with cobblestone streets, colorful architecture, and vibrant street art—moderate challenge due to terrain and traffic.

Practical Considerations for Cyclists

• Accommodation: Hostels and guesthouses (e.g., Fabrika, Envoy) often provide secure bike storage and are centrally located.
• Safety:
  • Traffic can be aggressive. Always lock your bike and be vigilant, especially in busy areas.
  • Stray dogs are common, carry a repair kit and basic first aid.
• Local Laws:
  • Bicycles are considered vehicles. Follow traffic rules, use lights at night, and wear a helmet (mandatory for under 16, recommended for all).
  • Cycling on sidewalks is generally prohibited.
• Transport Connections: Metro and buses may allow bikes off-peak. Private taxis and trains are more reliable for bike transport.
• Food & Water: Tap water is safe. Food and snacks are widely available.
• Emergency Services: Dial 112 for police, fire, or medical emergencies.
• Navigation: Use offline maps (Komoot, Strava) as signage is limited.

Cycling Infrastructure & Road Types

• Dedicated Bike Lanes & Paths
  • Tbilisi has introduced dedicated bike lanes on select main streets and avenues, such as Pekini Street and an 8-km circular route starting at Dedaena Park. However, the network is fragmented, and bike lanes may abruptly end, forcing cyclists to merge with regular traffic.
  • A city cycling map highlights bike paths, lanes, bus lanes, and less congested streets, but many areas still lack proper infrastructure.
• Bike-Sharing & Urban Facilities
  • The Tbilisi Bikeshare system allows for easy bike rentals at multiple stations across the city.
  • Support facilities include bike repair shops, water fountains, and public restrooms, especially in central districts.
• Road Network Types
  • Main Roads & Avenues: Paved and generally in fair to good condition, but often congested and not always cycle-friendly.
  • Residential Streets: Less traffic and safer for cycling, though surfaces can be uneven or poorly maintained.
  • Highways: Not recommended for cycling due to high speeds and heavy traffic.
  • Parks & Riverbanks: Offer scenic, relatively flat routes ideal for leisure cycling.

Road Conditions

• Surface Quality
  • Main roads are mostly paved, but side streets and residential areas may have potholes, broken pavement, or debris.
  • Construction zones are common and can block bike lanes or sidewalks, forcing cyclists into traffic.
  • Cobblestone streets and narrow alleys in the historic Old Tbilisi district can be challenging, especially for road bikes.
• Traffic Patterns
  • Heavy congestion during peak hours (8:00–10:00 and 17:00–20:00), especially in central districts and major intersections.
  • Aggressive driving, sudden lane changes, and illegal parking are frequent hazards.
  • Weekends and early mornings are generally safer for cycling.
• Seasonal Considerations
  • Heavy rain can cause mud, debris, and temporary flooding, particularly in poorly drained or under-construction areas.
  • Winter brings occasional snow and ice, making cycling hazardous on untreated surfaces.

Cycling Rules & Regulations

• Legal Status:
  • Bicycles are classified as vehicles, so cyclists must obey all traffic laws, signals, and signs.
  • Cyclists must use bike lanes where available, except when making turns or avoiding obstacles.
  • Ride in the same direction as traffic. Riding on sidewalks is prohibited for those over 12 unless local ordinances allow.
• Helmet & Equipment:
  • Helmets are mandatory for cyclists and passengers under 16, recommended for all ages.
  • At night, a white front light and red rear reflector (visible from at least 300 feet) are required.
  • Bicycles must have functional brakes.
• Other Rules:
  • No more than two cyclists may ride side-by-side, except on designated bike paths.
  • Hand signals are required for turns and stops.
  • No license or registration is required for bicycles.
• Penalties: Fines may be imposed for violations such as running red lights, riding without required lights, or failing to wear a helmet if under 16.

Unique Features & Challenges

• Topography: Tbilisi is a hilly city with steep climbs, especially in and around the historic districts and popular destinations like Mtatsminda and Turtle Lake. Some routes may require pushing your bike uphill.
• Historic Districts: Old Tbilisi features cobblestone streets and narrow alleys, scenic but challenging for cycling.
• Popular Cycling Routes
  • Riverbank paths, Vake Park, and the Botanical Garden offer scenic, relatively flat rides.
  • Turtle Lake and Lisi Lake are popular for both road and mountain biking, with routes ranging from beginner to advanced.
• Urban Cycling Culture: The cycling community is growing, with regular group rides, events, and a citywide Cycling Masterplan aiming to improve conditions.

Safety Considerations

• Traffic Hazards:
  • High traffic volumes, aggressive drivers, and frequent construction zones require constant vigilance.
  • Many drivers do not respect bike lanes, and illegal parking is common.
• Road Hazards:
  • Potholes, debris, and stray animals (especially dogs) are frequent obstacles.
  • Construction zones may lack safe detours for cyclists.
• Crime & Security:
  • Tbilisi is generally safe, with low rates of violent crime and bike theft. However, always lock your bike securely and avoid leaving valuables unattended.
• Emergency Services:
  • Dial 112 for police, ambulance, or fire, available 24/7, multilingual, and works from any phone.
  • Emergency medical services are reliable and accessible in the city.
• Recommended Safety Practices
  • Plan routes using the city cycling map and avoid high-risk streets during peak hours.
  • Wear a helmet, high-visibility clothing, and use lights and reflectors.
  • Ride defensively, obey all traffic laws, and signal your intentions.
  • Carry a repair kit, water, and a charged phone.

Ideal Months for Cycling

Late Spring: April–May

• Weather:
  • Pleasant temperatures between 15–25°C (59–77°F).
  • Parks and gardens are lush and blooming, creating beautiful backdrops for rides.
  • Moderate rainfall, but sunny days are frequent.
• Tourist Patterns: Tourist numbers are rising but not yet overwhelming, so popular spots remain accessible.
• Cycling Experience:
  • Comfortable for exploring both the city’s neighborhoods and riverside paths.
  • Great for venturing into green spaces like Vake Park or the Tbilisi Sea.

Early Autumn: September–October

• Weather:
  • Warm, sunny days with crisp air and temperatures also in the 15–25°C (59–77°F) range.
  • Lower humidity than summer, making rides more comfortable.
  • October brings stunning autumn foliage, especially in the hills around the city.
• Tourist Patterns:
  • Summer crowds have diminished, creating a more relaxed atmosphere.
  • Tbilisoba, the city’s main festival, usually occurs in late October, offering a vibrant cultural experience (though expect temporary crowds in festival areas).
• Cycling Experience: Ideal for both urban rides and excursions to nearby attractions like Turtle Lake.

Months to Avoid

Peak Summer: July–August

• Weather:
  • Very hot and often humid, with temperatures frequently above 30°C (86°F) and sometimes reaching 40°C (104°F).
  • Intense sun exposure increases the risk of dehydration and heat exhaustion.
• Cycling Challenges:
  • The city’s hills become more taxing in the heat.
  • Roads and public spaces are busier due to peak tourist season.
• Recommendation: If you must cycle during these months, start rides early in the morning and take frequent breaks in shaded areas.

Winter & Early Spring: November–March

• Weather:
  • Cold, damp, and sometimes snowy, especially from December to February.
  • Temperatures can drop below freezing, with icy patches on roads and sidewalks.
  • Short daylight hours limit cycling time.
• Cycling Challenges:
  • Hazardous road conditions and strong winds make cycling unpleasant and potentially unsafe.
  • Many outdoor cycling services may be limited or closed.

Pro Tips for the Best Cycling Experience

• Embrace the Hills: Tbilisi’s terrain is hilly, so be prepared for climbs and descents. Consider an e-bike for less strenuous rides.
• Ride Defensively: Traffic can be unpredictable. Always use hand signals, stay alert, and assume drivers may not see you.
• Use Bike Paths Where Available: Dedicated bike lanes exist along the Mtkvari River and in some parks, use them for safer riding.
• Explore Green Spaces: Parks like Vake Park, Lisi Lake, and the Tbilisi Sea offer scenic, less trafficked routes.
• Start Early: Morning rides help you avoid peak traffic and the warmest part of the day, even in spring and autumn.
• Stay Hydrated: Always carry water, especially when tackling hills or during warmer periods.
• Secure Your Bike: Use a sturdy lock when leaving your bike unattended in public areas.
• Carry a Basic Repair Kit: While bike shops exist, having a spare tube, pump, and multi-tool is invaluable for minor repairs.
• Dress in Layers: Weather can change quickly, especially in spring and autumn. Layering helps you adapt to temperature shifts.
• Combine with Public Transport: For longer distances, consider using the metro or bus (check bike policies) to extend your range.

Before arranging your travel plans around a festival, ensure to confirm the festival dates on the official festival website or with a local tourist information office. For further details on these and other events, please visit the official tourism website for Georgia.

Local Events: Cultural, Traditional, Wine & Food Festivals

1. Tbilisoba (Tbilisi City Festival)

• Date: October 25–26, 2025
• Description: Tbilisi’s largest annual celebration, transforming the Old Town, Rike Park, and central districts into a festive hub with open-air concerts, folk dances, food and wine tastings, and fruit harvest displays. Streets are closed to traffic, making the city center especially bike-friendly during the festival.
• Website: georgia.to

2. New Wine Festival

• Date: May 10, 2025
• Description: Held at Mtatsminda Park, this festival brings together over 150 Georgian wine producers for tastings of the latest vintage, live music, and food stalls. The park is accessible by bike (steep climb) or funicular (bikes allowed for a fee).
• Website: georgia.to

3. Art-Gene Festival

• Date: July 20–27, 2025 (dates to be confirmed)
• Description: A week-long folk and arts festival at the Tbilisi Open Air Museum of Ethnography, featuring traditional music, dance, crafts, artisan markets, and culinary workshops. The venue is accessible by bike via Vake Park or Turtle Lake.
• Website: georgia.to

4. Tbilisi Jazz Festival

• Date: July 2025 (exact dates TBA)
• Description: International jazz festival with concerts at venues like Tbilisi Concert Hall and Rustaveli Theatre. Centrally located and accessible by bike, with secure parking nearby.
• Website: tbilisijazz.com

5. Cheese Festival (Tbilisi Cheese Fest)

• Date: July 2025 (dates vary; check website)
• Description: Held in Rike Park, this festival features tastings of regional cheeses, cheese-making demos, and live music. The riverside park is flat, bike-friendly, and has public bike racks.
• Website: https://georgia.to

6. Christmas Village & New Year Celebrations

• Date: December 25, 2025 – January 14, 2026
• Description: Orbeliani Square and Rustaveli Avenue host festive markets, concerts, and light displays. Central locations are accessible by bike, but expect crowds and some street closures.

7. Zero Compromise Wine Festival

• Date: May 2–3, 2025
• Description: A major natural wine festival featuring small and independent winemakers, tastings, and workshops. Central venue, easily reached by bike.
• Website: nwa.ge

8. WinExpo Georgia

• Date: June 6–8, 2025
• Description: The largest wine and spirits trade fair in Georgia, held at ExpoGeorgia Exhibition Center. Open to the public for tastings and masterclasses.
• Website: winexpo.ge

9. Sparkling Wine Festival

• Date: June 21, 2025
• Description: Celebration of Georgian sparkling wines at Underwheel Club, Mtatsminda Park. Includes tastings and live music.
• Website: georgia.to

10. Tbilisi Open Air Festival

• Date: Mid-June 2025 (dates vary)
• Description: The city’s largest open-air music festival at Lisi Wanderland, featuring international and local artists. The venue is accessible by bike, with some off-road sections.
• Website: tbilisiopenair.com

11. Taste Tbilisi (Food Festival)

• Date: Spring & Autumn 2025 (dates vary)
• Description: Food festival in Deda Ena Park, with local restaurants, food trucks, and culinary demos. Park is bike-friendly and centrally located.

12. Ice Cream Festival

• Date: Mid-July 2025
• Description: Family-friendly festival at Mtatsminda Park, featuring ice cream tastings and entertainment.
• Website: discoveratlanta.com

Cycling Events

1. Critical Mass Tbilisi

• Date: Last Friday of every month (year-round)
• Description: Community-led group ride through Tbilisi, advocating for cycling infrastructure and awareness. Open to all cyclists, with routes through central streets. Great for meeting locals and exploring the city by bike.
• Website: yolo.ge

General Cultural Norms & Etiquette

Social Customs & Values

• Hospitality: Guests are considered a blessing, accept invitations graciously and show appreciation.
• Respect for Elders: Always greet and address elders formally unless invited otherwise.
• Personal Connections: Building trust is valued, small talk and politeness go a long way.
• Language: Learning basic Georgian greetings (e.g., “gamarjoba” for hello) is highly appreciated.

Greetings & Interactions

• Handshakes with direct eye contact are standard.
• Physical Proximity: Georgians may stand close and use expressive gestures.
• Public Behavior: Avoid loud or disruptive actions, especially in religious or formal settings.
• Public Affection: Overt displays are generally frowned upon

Dress Code

• Modesty is Key: Men rarely wear shorts, women opt for loose, well-groomed clothing, especially in rural areas.
• Religious Sites: Both genders should cover shoulders and knees, women may need a headscarf, men should remove hats.

Cycling-Specific Considerations

On the Road

• Traffic Awareness: Roads can be busy and drivers unpredictable, especially near cities and the Black Sea. Rural routes are quieter and safer.
• Legal Requirements:
  • Obey all traffic laws, ride with the flow of traffic.
  • Helmets are mandatory for under-16s, recommended for adults.
  • Use lights and reflectors at night.
  • No cycling on sidewalks if over 12 years old.
• Road Conditions: Surfaces vary, expect gravel and rough patches, especially in mountains. Wide tires are recommended.
• Stray Dogs: Common in rural areas, most are harmless, but be cautious of bites.

Social Interactions

• Curiosity: Cyclists may attract attention, especially in remote areas. Friendly greetings and openness are appreciated.
• Dress: Cycling gear is fine on the road, but carry modest clothing for village stops or religious sites.

Infrastructure

• Bike Transport: Trains often accept bikes, marshrutkas (minibuses) may not.
• Popular Routes: Svaneti, Kakheti, and rural regions offer scenic cycling; avoid main highways when possible.

Religious & Spiritual Considerations

The Georgian Orthodox Church

• Central Role: Over 80% of Georgians are Orthodox Christians; religious traditions shape daily life.
• Church Etiquette:
  • Dress conservatively: women cover heads and shoulders, men remove hats.
  • Remain quiet and respectful, avoid eating, chewing gum, or using phones inside.
  • Do not cross your legs when seated in church.
  • Ask before taking photos, often restricted during services.
• Religious Holidays: Major events like Orthodox Christmas (Jan 7), Easter, and local festivals may affect business hours and public transport.

Behavior at Religious Sites

• Lighting Candles: Common act of reverence, follow local cues.
• Participation: Non-Orthodox visitors are welcome but should not participate in sacraments unless invited.

Food & Dining Customs

Georgian Cuisine & Table Manners

• Communal Eating: Meals are shared, expect large platters and abundant food.
• Supra (Feast): Central to hospitality, led by a tamada (toastmaster). Wait for the first toast before drinking.
• Toasting Rituals:
  • Hold your glass with both hands and make eye contact.
  • Only toast when invited by the tamada.
• Refusing Food: Considered impolite, try a little of everything offered.
• Eating Khinkali: Use your hands, not utensils.
• Tipping: 10-15% is standard in restaurants if no service charge is included.

Dietary Considerations

• Vegetarian Options: Many dishes are plant-based, fasting menus are common.
• Bread: Always present at meals.
• Wine Culture: Georgia is one of the world’s oldest wine regions, wine is central to social gatherings.

Regional Variations

Tbilisi (Capital)

• Cosmopolitan: More relaxed norms, English widely spoken, diverse food and nightlife.

Svaneti (Mountains)

• Conservative Traditions: Unique Svan language, ancient customs, and strong hospitality. Prepare for challenging terrain and weather.

Kakheti (Wine Region)

• Wine & Feasts: Expect invitations to taste wine and join supras. Roads are generally good, but rural areas may have limited services.

Samtskhe-Javakheti (South)

• Ethnic Diversity: Significant Armenian population; respect both Orthodox and Armenian Apostolic traditions.

Adjara (Coastal/West)

• Muslim Influence: Conservative dress appreciated in rural areas; Batumi is cosmopolitan.

General Travel Tips

Communication & Language

• Learn Key Phrases: Basic Georgian is appreciated; Russian is common in rural areas.
• Politeness: Always greet with a smile and “gamarjoba.”

Shopping & Markets

• Haggling: Common in markets; negotiate politely.
• Payment: Carry cash in rural areas; credit cards accepted in cities.

Safety & Practicalities

• General Safety: Georgia is very safe, with low crime rates.
• Road Safety: Be vigilant, especially on mountain roads and after dark.
• Water: Tap water is safe in cities; use bottled water in rural areas.
• Emergency Number: 112 for all emergencies.

Seasonal & Festival Considerations

• Best Seasons: Spring and fall are ideal for cycling.
• Festivals: Participate in local events like Tbilisoba (October) and Rtveli (wine harvest) for cultural immersion.

Air Transportation: Domestic Flights & Airports

Tbilisi Shota Rustaveli International Airport (TBS)

Description: Tbilisi International Airport is Georgia’s main air gateway, located 17 km southeast of the city center. It operates 24/7, offering direct flights to over 65 cities worldwide. Facilities include free Wi-Fi, currency exchange, ATMs, SIM card kiosks, duty-free shops, restaurants, lounges, car rental desks, and accessible design for travelers with reduced mobility. The airport is well-connected to the city by bus, taxi, train, and ride-hailing apps.

Ideal For:

• International arrivals and departures
• Business and leisure travelers seeking modern amenities and 24/7 service
• Those needing direct access to Tbilisi and the wider region

Ticketing / Booking Platform URL: Tbilisi International Airport Official Site

Natakhtari Airport (Domestic Flights)

Description: Natakhtari Airport is a small domestic airfield 23 km north of Tbilisi, serving as the main hub for scheduled domestic flights in Georgia. It is primarily used by Vanilla Sky Airlines for flights to the mountains and western regions. The airport offers a free shuttle from Tbilisi city center for ticket holders.

Ideal For:

• Travelers heading to Svaneti (Mestia), Racha (Ambrolauri), or Batumi via domestic flights
• Those seeking the fastest, most comfortable route to Georgia’s remote mountain regions

Domestic Flight Services (Vanilla Sky)

Description: Vanilla Sky is the only airline operating scheduled domestic flights from the Tbilisi area (Natakhtari Airport). Destinations include Mestia (Svaneti), Ambrolauri (Racha), Batumi, and Kutaisi (seasonal). Flights are operated with small aircraft and are highly weather-dependent, especially to mountain regions. Free shuttle transfer from Tbilisi city center is included for ticket holders.

Ideal For:

• Quick access to Georgia’s mountain regions and remote areas
• Travelers with limited time or those wishing to avoid long road journeys

Ticketing / Booking Platform URL: Vanilla Sky Airlines Official Booking

Urban Public Transportation

Tbilisi Metro

Description: The Tbilisi Metro is a fast, reliable, and affordable way to travel across the city. It consists of two lines (red and blue) with 23 stations, connecting key districts and major transport hubs. Trains run from 6:00 AM to midnight, with frequent service during peak hours.

Ideal For:

• Commuters and travelers seeking quick, traffic-free city travel
• Easy access to main bus and train stations

Ticketing / Booking Platform URL:

• Tbilisi Transport Company
• MetroMoney card available at metro stations and Bank of Georgia branches

City Buses

Description: Tbilisi’s city buses cover all districts with modern, air-conditioned vehicles. Buses operate from 7:00 AM to midnight, and the flat fare allows for free transfers within 90 minutes. Bus #337 connects the airport to the city center 24/7.

Ideal For:

• Budget-friendly city travel
• Reaching destinations not served by the metro
• Airport-city transfers

Ticketing / Booking Platform URL:

• Tbilisi Transport Company
• MetroMoney card, Travel Card, or contactless bank card accepted

Minibuses (Marshrutkas)

Description: Blue marshrutkas supplement the bus and metro network, operating on fixed routes throughout the city. They run from 6:00 AM to 11:00 PM and accept only card payments (no cash).

Ideal For:

• Flexible, frequent travel to neighborhoods not covered by metro or bus
• Short city trips

Ticketing / Booking Platform URL:

• Tbilisi Transport Company
• MetroMoney card or Travel Card required

Ground Transportation: Intercity Connections

Georgian Railways (Train Services)

Description: Tbilisi Central Railway Station is the main hub for train travel in Georgia, offering comfortable, reliable services to Batumi, Kutaisi, Zugdidi, Poti, and other cities. Trains are modern, air-conditioned, and ideal for scenic journeys.

Ideal For:

• Travelers seeking a comfortable, affordable, and scenic journey between major cities
• Those with luggage or preferring a fixed schedule

Ticketing / Booking Platform URL:

• Georgian Railways Official Site
• TKT.GE

Intercity Buses

Description: Multiple bus companies operate from Tbilisi’s main terminals (Ortachala, Didube, Navtlughi, Isani), connecting the capital to every region of Georgia. Buses are modern, with fixed schedules and online booking for major routes.

Ideal For:

• Budget travelers and those seeking direct connections to cities and towns not served by train
• Scheduled, comfortable road transport

Ticketing / Booking Platform URL:

• TKT.GE
• MetroGeorgia
• TRE.GE

Marshrutkas (Intercity Minibuses)

Description: Marshrutkas are shared minibuses that connect Tbilisi to almost every town and village in Georgia. They depart from main bus stations and leave when full, offering frequent and flexible service.

Ideal For:

• Budget travelers, solo adventurers, and those heading to smaller towns or rural areas
• Flexible, last-minute travel

Ticketing / Booking Platform URL:

• Most tickets are purchased in cash at the station or from the driver
• Limited online booking: TKT.GE, Biletebi.ge

Private Transportation

Taxis & Ride-Sharing Apps

Description: Taxis are widely available throughout Tbilisi, with popular ride-hailing apps like Bolt, Yandex Go, and Maxim offering safe, affordable, and convenient rides. Both cash and card payments are accepted.

Ideal For:

• Quick, flexible city travel
• Airport transfers and late-night journeys
• Travelers who prefer app-based booking and transparent pricing

Ticketing / Booking Platform URLs:

• Bolt
• Yandex Go
• Maxim

Car Rentals

Description: A wide range of international and local car rental companies operate in Tbilisi, offering everything from compact cars to 4WDs. Rentals are available at the airport, city locations, or delivered to your address.

Ideal For:

• Independent travelers exploring beyond Tbilisi
• Families or groups needing flexibility and comfort
• Multi-day trips or custom itineraries

Ticketing / Booking Platform URLs:

• Sixt Tbilisi
• Europcar Tbilisi
• Local Rent
• DiscoverCars

Private Shuttle & Transfer Services

Description: Private shuttles and transfer services offer door-to-door transport for airport pickups, intercity transfers, and custom routes. Services like GoTrip and GetTransfer provide fixed pricing and a choice of vehicle size.

Ideal For:

• Airport arrivals/departures, families, groups, and those with extra luggage
• Day trips, wine tours, or travel to remote regions

Ticketing / Booking Platform URLs:

• GoTrip
• GetTransfer
• Travelers Universe Airport Shuttle
• Advantour Airport Transfers

Micro-Mobility & Alternative Transport

Electric Scooter Rentals

Description: App-based electric scooter sharing services like JET, Kicky, toGO, and Bird/Scroll are available citywide. Scooters can be located, unlocked, and paid for via mobile apps, making them ideal for quick, eco-friendly trips.

Ideal For:

• Short city rides, avoiding traffic, and exploring central districts
• Flexible, on-demand urban mobility

Ticketing / Booking Platform URLs:

• JET App
• toGO App
• Bird/Scroll

Bicycle and E-Bike Rentals

Description: Bikes and e-bikes are available for rent from local agencies and online platforms. Rentals often include helmets, locks, and delivery to your hotel or the airport.

Ideal For:

• Active travelers, city exploration, and eco-friendly sightseeing
• Exploring Tbilisi’s parks and riverfront

Electric Moped Sharing

Description: Qari offers electric moped sharing in Tbilisi, accessible via a mobile app. Mopeds are ideal for longer city trips and are available in central neighborhoods.

Ideal For:

• Flexible, independent city travel
• Travelers comfortable with two-wheeled vehicles

Ticketing / Booking Platform URL: Qari App

Water Transport: Boat Tours on the Mtkvari River

Description: Boat tours on the Mtkvari (Kura) River provide a unique perspective of Tbilisi’s Old Town and landmarks. Tours are available as group or private experiences, with options for sunset and evening cruises.

Ideal For:

• Sightseeing, photography, and relaxing city views
• Families, couples, and groups

Ticketing / Booking Platform URLs:

• GetYourGuide
• Borani Catamaran

Cable Car (Rike Park to Narikala Fortress)

Description: The Rike Park Cable Car offers a scenic ride from Rike Park to Narikala Fortress, with panoramic city views. Payment is made with the MetroMoney card.

Ideal For:

• Quick access to Narikala Fortress and the Old Town
• Panoramic sightseeing

Ticketing / Booking Platform URL: Purchase MetroMoney card at metro stations

Tbilisi Funicular

Description: The funicular railway ascends Mtatsminda Mountain, providing access to Mtatsminda Park and stunning city vistas. A special Funicular Card is required for payment.

Ideal For:

• Visiting Mtatsminda Park, restaurants, and enjoying city views
• Families and leisure travelers

Ticketing / Booking Platform URL: Purchase Funicular Card at the lower station

Walking Tours

Description: Tbilisi is highly walkable, especially in the Old Town. Multiple companies offer free and paid walking tours covering history, street art, food, and wine.

Ideal For:

• Immersive city exploration and cultural experiences
• Meeting local guides and fellow travelers

Ticketing / Booking Platform URLs:

• Tbilisi Free Walking Tours
• GuruWalk
• GetYourGuide

Top Airlines for Cyclists: Description, Bicycle Policy, and Why They’re Best

1. Turkish Airlines

• Description: Leading full-service carrier with frequent flights to Tbilisi International Airport (TBS) via Istanbul, connecting major cities worldwide.
• Bicycle Policy:
  • Bicycles accepted as checked baggage on all international routes to Tbilisi.
  • Must be packed in a sturdy box or bike bag; pedals removed, handlebars turned, tires deflated.
  • Maximum weight: 32 kg per item.
  • Advance notification required at booking or at least 24–48 hours before departure.
  • E-bikes not permitted.
• Why It’s Best:
  • Excellent global network and reliability.
  • Consistent, cyclist-friendly policy and reasonable fees.
  • Direct connections from many continents via Istanbul.
• Bicycle Luggage Fee: €60 per direction.
• Official Policy URL: Turkish Airlines Sports Equipment Policy

2. Lufthansa

• Description: Offers direct flights to Tbilisi from Frankfurt and Munich, with a strong reputation for handling sports equipment.
• Bicycle Policy:
  • Bicycles must be registered at least 72 hours before departure.
  • Packed in a hard or padded bike case/box; pedals removed, handlebars turned, tires deflated.
  • Maximum weight: 32 kg per item.
  • E-bikes not permitted.
• Why It’s Best:
  • Direct flights from major European hubs.
  • Transparent, well-established sports baggage policy.
  • Good service for international travelers.
• Bicycle Luggage Fee: €80–€150 each way (varies by route and fare; check the baggage calculator).
• Official Policy URL: Lufthansa Sports Baggage

3. Qatar Airways

• Description: Connects Tbilisi to the world via Doha, with high service standards and flexible baggage policies.
• Bicycle Policy:
  • Bicycles accepted as checked baggage, included in standard allowance if within weight/piece limits.
  • Must be packed in a hard case, box, or bike bag; pedals removed, handlebars turned, tires deflated, front wheel removed.
  • Maximum weight: 32 kg per item.
  • E-bikes not permitted.
• Why It’s Best:
  • Generous baggage allowance on many fares.
  • Global network, especially for travelers from Asia, Africa, and Oceania.
  • High-quality service and handling.
• Bicycle Luggage Fee: Included in standard allowance; excess fees apply if over limit (typically $200 per extra piece or $15–$30 per kg).
• Official Policy URL: Qatar Airways Special Baggage

4. Wizz Air

• Description: Major European low-cost carrier with direct flights to Tbilisi from several European cities.
• Bicycle Policy:
  • Bicycles accepted as special baggage for an additional fee.
  • Must be packed in a bike case or box; wheels and pedals removed, handlebars turned, tires deflated.
  • Maximum size: 149 x 119 x 171 cm; maximum weight: 32 kg.
  • No e-bikes allowed.
• Why It’s Best:
  • Budget-friendly fares and straightforward booking.
  • Good for travelers from Central and Eastern Europe.
• Bicycle Luggage Fee: €40–€60 per flight segment (varies by booking method and season).
• Official Policy URL: Wizz Air Special Baggage

3. AirBaltic

• Description: Connects Tbilisi with the Baltics and Northern Europe, offering reliable service for cyclists.
• Bicycle Policy:
  • One bicycle per passenger, declared in advance.
  • Pedals removed, handlebars turned, tires deflated.
  • Maximum weight: 23 kg (standard), up to 32 kg with a heavy baggage fee.
• Why It’s Best:
  • Clear, cyclist-friendly policy.
  • Good for travelers from Northern and Eastern Europe.
• Bicycle Luggage Fee: €44.99–€75 depending on booking time and weight.
• Official Policy URL: AirBaltic Sports Equipment

Pro Tips for Traveling with Your Bicycle in Georgia

• Advance Notification: Always inform your airline at booking or as early as possible that you’re traveling with a bicycle. Space for sports equipment is limited.
• Proper Packing: Use a hard case or padded bike bag. Remove pedals, deflate tires, turn handlebars, and secure all loose parts. Label your case inside and out.
• Documentation: Carry proof of ownership and your booking confirmation for the bicycle.
• Insurance: Consider travel insurance that covers bicycle damage or loss.
• Arrival in Tbilisi: There is space at Tbilisi Airport to reassemble your bike. Bring basic tools and zip ties.
• **Local Bike Shops:**Tbilisi has several reputable bike shops for repairs and parts, plan to visit before heading out on longer tours.
• Ground Transport from Airport:
  • Taxi: Readily available, but confirm they can accommodate your bike box.
  • Private Transfer: Best option for large bike boxes, pre-book for convenience.
  • Public Transport: Not ideal for bike boxes.
• Customs: Bicycles for personal use generally do not incur import duties, but declare high-value or multiple bikes if needed.
• Local Laws: Cyclists must follow traffic laws; helmets are recommended (mandatory for under 16), and lights are required at night.
• Security: Always lock your bike, especially in urban areas and at public racks.
• Emergency: The emergency number in Georgia is 112.

Using a CTC Certified Bike Tour Operator:

If it’s your first time going to Georgia or you prefer a hassle-free cycling experience, using a CTC (Cycle Travel Club) certified bike tour operator can be an excellent choice. These operators provide guided tours, bike rentals, and logistical support, making your cycling trip more enjoyable and less stressful.

Benefits of CTC Certified Operators:

Local Expertise:

• CTC certified bike tour operators have extensive knowledge of the region’s cycling routes, terrain, and attractions.
• They can customize tours based on your preferences and skill level.

Bike Rental Options:

• These operators offer a variety of well-maintained rental bikes suitable for different types of cycling adventures.
• You can choose from road bikes, mountain bikes, or hybrid bikes based on your preference.

Guided Tours and Support:

• Enjoy guided cycling tours led by experienced local guides who can provide insights into culture, history, traditions, natural beauty, and cuisines.
• Benefit from logistical support, including vehicle backup, accommodations, and meals arranged along the route.

As a paid CTC member, you qualify for the following:

• Discounted Bike Tours from CTC Certified Tour Operators, Bike Rentals, Bike Shops, Accommodations, Cafes / Restaurants, and Cycling Events!
• Unlock a treasure trove of exclusive deals and discounts. Enjoy savings on all things travel and cycling. We’ve partnered with leading brands to bring you unbeatable offers, so you can invest more in your adventures without breaking the bank.
• Bike Tour Lottery Access: Seeking a unique way to secure your spot on an upcoming tour? Our Bike Tour Lotteries offer just that! Become one of the confirmed riders on a specific tour by giving your deposit. Once we confirm all the riders for each tour, we’ll be holding an exclusive live raffle among the riders themselves. The winner not only secures a spot on the tour but also won’t need to pay for the balance of their bike tour expense. With the raffle limited to the confirmed riders, you have a fantastic chance at winning the opportunity to embark on an incredible cycling adventure without worrying about additional costs.
• Tour Drops for VIP Members: Ever thought about bidding on last-minute tours? With our Tour Drops, you can do just that! Stay on the lookout for incredible last-minute opportunities and bid for your spot. It’s a thrilling way to embrace spontaneity and grab a slot on an unforgettable cycling adventure
• Join HERE!