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Brunei 🇧🇳 

Pedal through Brunei’s emerald rainforests and along the sparkling Bandar Seri Begawan waterfront, where every turn reveals iconic sights like the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, wild jungle trails in Berakas Forest Reserve, and the legendary stilted village of Kampong Ayer. Whether you crave coastal breezes on the Muara-Tutong Highway or mountain biking thrills beneath the to be explored!

At A Glance

★★★★★ BRUNEI-MUARA DISTRICT If you’re chasing the heart of Brunei’s cycling action, look no further than Bandar Seri Begawan and the Brunei-Muara District. Here, you’ll cruise along the sparkling Bandar waterfront, pedal past the golden domes of the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, and soak up the buzz of Kampong Ayer—the legendary stilted water village. The Taman Mahkota Jubli Emas riverside park is a cyclist’s dream, with flat, scenic paths perfect for all levels, while city loops and bridge rides offer endless variety. With over 200 mapped routes, regular group rides, and the festive “Bandarku Ceria” car-free Sundays, this region is Brunei’s undisputed cycling superstar—most searched, most photographed, and most loved by locals and visitors alike!

★★★☆☆ TUTONG DISTRICT For those who crave the soothing rhythm of waves and the charm of rural life, Tutong is your go-to cycling escape. Glide along the scenic Muara-Tutong Highway, where the South China Sea sparkles on one side and lush countryside unfurls on the other. Take a breather at Pantai Seri Kenangan (Unforgettable Beach), or meander through tranquil villages for a taste of authentic Bruneian hospitality. The routes here are gentle and uncrowded—perfect for a relaxing escape, a meditative solo ride, or a family adventure. While it doesn’t have the buzz of the capital, Tutong’s peaceful scenery and coastal breezes make it a favorite for those seeking a slower pace.

★★★☆☆ BELAIT DISTRICT Ready to test your stamina? Belait’s long, open roads are made for distance lovers and speed demons. Cycle past the iconic Seria oilfields, feel the breeze along the Sungai Tujoh–Kuala Belait highway, and enjoy the rare thrill of having the road almost to yourself. The landscape is a unique blend of industrial grit and natural beauty, with quirky stops like the Billionth Barrel Monument and Menara Cendera Kenangan. While Belait is less mentioned in travel blogs, it’s a hidden gem for endurance cyclists and those who love the open road.

★★★☆☆ TEMBURONG DISTRICT Calling all adventurers! Temburong is Brunei’s wild side, where jungle trails and river crossings lead you deep into the heart of Borneo’s rainforest. Tackle off-road routes to Ulu Temburong National Park, climb the famous canopy walkway, and spot hornbills overhead. The region is gaining buzz thanks to the Borneo Bike Gathering and eco-cycling tours, making it the go-to for thrill-seekers and nature lovers. While it’s the least searched region, Temburong’s untouched beauty and sense of adventure are second to none.

Watch

Photos

Plan

When to Go?

Overall Best Time for Cycling in Brunei

The optimal period for cycling in Brunei is during the drier months, from February to March. During this window, rainfall is at its lowest, humidity is marginally less oppressive, and skies are relatively clearer, making for more pleasant and safer cycling conditions.

Key reasons why February–March is best:

  • Lowest rainfall: February and March are the driest months, with average rainfall dropping to around 98–119 mm per month, compared to over 300 mm in the wettest months.
  • Fewer rain days: There are fewer days with rain, reducing the risk of slippery roads and sudden downpours.
  • Slightly clearer skies: March is the clearest month, offering more sunshine and less overcast weather.
  • Consistent temperatures: Temperatures remain warm (average highs 30–32°C), but the reduced rain and cloud cover make for more enjoyable rides.

Regional Breakdown and Considerations

Brunei-Muara District (Including Bandar Seri Begawan)

  • Climate: Coastal, urban, and low-lying. Very humid and warm year-round.
  • Best time: February–March, when rainfall is lowest and urban cycling routes are less affected by weather.
  • Cycling infrastructure: Most developed in the country, with mapped city loops, group rides, and events. Popular routes include city loops, Tasek Lama Park, and the Friday Bridges Ride.
  • Notes: Urban areas can be busy during peak hours; plan rides for early mornings or late afternoons for cooler temperatures and lighter traffic.

Belait District

  • Climate: Westernmost, with both coastal and inland areas. Hot in the north, slightly cooler inland.
  • Best time: February–March, aligning with the national dry period.
  • Cycling routes: Includes longer, event-based rides and rural routes. Roads may be narrower and less developed than in the capital
  • Notes: Watch for increased rainfall and muddy conditions outside the dry season, especially on rural or unpaved routes.

Tutong District

  • Climate: Mix of coastal and inland lowlands. Hot in the north, warm in the south.
  • Best time: February–March, with similar rainfall patterns to Brunei-Muara.
  • Cycling experience: Offers a mix of village and rural rides, with less traffic but also less cycling-specific infrastructure.
  • Notes: Humidity remains high, so hydration and sun protection are essential.

Temburong District

  • Climate: Eastern exclave, mountainous and heavily forested. Cooler in the south, very wet overall.
  • Best time: February–March, when rainfall is at its lowest, though still significant compared to other regions.
  • Cycling highlights: Known for eco-tourism and adventure cycling, with routes through rainforests and national parks.
  • Notes: Even in the driest months, expect some rain and high humidity. Terrain can be challenging due to hills and forested areas.

Considerations for Other Seasons

Wet Season (October–January)

  • Characteristics: Marked by heavy rainfall, frequent thunderstorms, and high humidity. Rainfall can exceed 300 mm per month, with almost daily rain .
  • Cycling impact:
    • Increased risk of slippery roads and flooding.
    • Reduced visibility and comfort due to persistent rain and overcast skies.
    • Some rural and forested routes may become impassable or unsafe.
  • Recommendation: Only experienced cyclists or those prepared for wet-weather riding should consider cycling during this period. Extra caution and waterproof gear are essential.

Transitional Months (April, September)

  • Characteristics: Rainfall begins to increase (April) or decrease (September), with more variable weather.
  • Cycling impact: Still feasible for cycling, but be prepared for sudden showers. Good for those who prefer fewer tourists and don’t mind occasional rain.

Year-Round Considerations

  • Temperature: Remains warm (average highs 30–33°C) and stable throughout the year, with little seasonal variation.
  • Humidity: Always high (80–87%), so plan for hydration and sun protection regardless of season.
  • Daylight: Consistent 12-hour days, so early morning or late afternoon rides are best to avoid midday heat.
  • Wind: Slightly windier from December to March, but not enough to significantly impact cycling.

Additional Tips for Cycling in Brunei

  • Infrastructure: Best in Bandar Seri Begawan and Brunei-Muara. Rural areas have narrower roads and less cycling-specific infrastructure.
  • Community: Active cycling clubs and group rides can enhance safety and enjoyment, especially for newcomers.
  • Events: Major cycling events are often held in December, but group rides and tours are available year-round.
  • Safety: Avoid main roads during peak hours, and always follow local traffic rules.

Before arranging your travel plans around a festival, ensure to confirm the festival dates on the official festival website or with a local tourist information office. For further details on these and other events, please visit the official tourism website for Brunei.

January

New Year’s Day (Awal Tahun Masihi)

  • Date: January 1
  • Description: Marks the start of the Gregorian calendar year and is a public holiday in Brunei. Celebrations are generally low-key, with family gatherings and some public festivities.

Chinese New Year (Tahun Baru Cina)

  • Date: 1st day of the 1st lunar month (usually January or February)
  • Description: Celebrated by Brunei’s Chinese community with family reunions, lion dances, and festive meals. The date varies each year according to the lunar calendar.

February

National Day (Hari Kebangsaan Negara Brunei Darussalam)

  • Date: February 23
  • Description: Commemorates Brunei’s independence from the United Kingdom in 1984. The day features parades, fireworks, and mass gatherings in the capital, Bandar Seri Begawan.

Israk Mi’raj (Isra and Mi’raj)

  • Date: Date varies (often in February or March, based on the Islamic calendar)
  • Description: Islamic holiday commemorating the Prophet Muhammad’s night journey and ascension. Observed with prayers and religious gatherings.

March

Start of Ramadan (Cuti Awal Puasa Islam)

  • Date: 1 Ramadan (date varies, often March or April)
  • Description: Marks the beginning of the Islamic fasting month. The atmosphere in Brunei becomes more subdued, with many restaurants closed during daylight hours.

Nuzul Al-Quran (Quran Revelation Day)

  • Date: 17 Ramadan (date varies, often March or April)
  • Description: Commemorates the revelation of the first verses of the Qur’an to Prophet Muhammad. Observed with prayers and religious events.
  • Website: Brunei Tourism Events Calendar

April

Hari Raya Aidil Fitri (Eid al-Fitr)

  • Date: 1-3 Syawal (date varies, often April or May)
  • Description: Celebrates the end of Ramadan with prayers, feasting, and open houses. It is one of the most festive times in Brunei, with many public and private celebrations.
  • Website: Brunei Tourism Events Calendar

May

Armed Forces Day (Hari Angkatan Bersenjata Diraja Brunei)

  • Date: May 31
  • Description: Commemorates the founding of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces in 1961, with parades and military displays.
  • Website: Brunei Tourism Events Calendar

Harvest Festival (Adau Gayoh/Gawai)

  • Date: May 1 (Dusun) and June 1 (Iban)
  • Description: Celebrated by Brunei’s Dusun and Iban communities with traditional games, dances, and food. Not a national public holiday, but a significant cultural event.
  • Website: Brunei Tourism Events Calendar

June

Hari Raya Aidil Adha (Eid al-Adha)

  • Date: 10 Dzulhijjah (date varies, often June or July)
  • Description: Islamic festival commemorating the willingness of Ibrahim to sacrifice his son. Marked by prayers and the ritual sacrifice of livestock.

July

Islamic New Year (Awal Muharram / Maal Hijrah)

  • Date: 1 Muharram (date varies, often July or August)
  • Description: Marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar year. Observed with prayers and religious gatherings.

His Majesty the Sultan’s Birthday (Hari Keputeraan KDYMM Sultan Brunei)

  • Date: July 15
  • Description: Nationwide celebrations, parades, and royal addresses. One of the most important secular holidays in Brunei.

September

Birthday of Prophet Muhammad (Maulidur Rasul)

  • Date: 12 Rabiul Awal (date varies, often September or October)
  • Description: Celebrated with religious rallies, processions, and readings from the Qur’an.

December

Christmas Day (Hari Natal)

  • Date: December 25
  • Description: Celebrated by Brunei’s Christian community with gatherings and gift-giving.

Immerse Yourself with Culture & Traditions

General Cultural Norms and Etiquette

Brunei is a conservative, peaceful nation where Islamic values and Malay traditions shape daily life. Visitors are expected to show respect for local customs in both dress and behavior.

Modesty and Dress Code

  • Dress modestly at all times: Both men and women should cover their legs and arms, especially in public places and religious sites.
  • Women: Should avoid revealing clothing; covering the head is required when entering mosques.
  • Men: Should avoid shorts and sleeveless tops in formal or religious settings.

Social Etiquette

  • Politeness is highly valued: Always greet others respectfully and use appropriate titles, especially with elders or officials.
  • Avoid public confrontation: Disagreements should be handled discreetly. Public arguments or displays of anger are frowned upon.
  • Physical contact: Public displays of affection are inappropriate. When greeting the opposite sex, wait for them to initiate a handshake.

Home and Gift Etiquette

  • If invited to a home: Remove your shoes before entering.
  • Gift-giving: Bring a small, halal-appropriate gift (such as fruit or sweets). Never give alcohol or anything made from pork.

Cycling-Specific Considerations

Cycling is growing in popularity in Brunei, but it is still less common than in many countries. Understanding the local context will help you blend in and stay safe.

Cycling Culture and Community

  • Cycling is mainly recreational: Most locals use private vehicles, so roads are often quiet but lack dedicated bike lanes.
  • Join local groups: Engaging with cycling clubs or forums can help you find the best routes and connect with the community.

Attire and Behavior

  • Dress modestly even when cycling: Women should cover shoulders and knees. Men should avoid cycling in shorts through villages or near mosques.
  • Helmet use: Not always legally required, but recommended for safety and generally respected.
  • Respect religious sites: Avoid cycling through mosque grounds, especially during prayer times or religious events.

Road Use and Safety

  • Limited cycling infrastructure: Most cycling is on regular roads; always be vigilant and follow local traffic laws.
  • Bruneian drivers are generally polite, but always signal your intentions and wear high-visibility clothing.

Environmental Respect

  • Dispose of litter properly: Brunei values environmental preservation, respect natural and cultural sites.

Religious & Spiritual Considerations

Islam is central to Bruneian life, and Sharia law shapes many aspects of public behavior.

Sharia Law and Public Behavior

  • Strict Sharia law: Applies to both locals and foreigners. Offenses such as public intoxication, possession of pornography, and public displays of affection can have severe consequences.
  • Alcohol is banned: Do not bring or consume alcohol in public. Non-Muslims may bring a small amount for private use, but discretion is essential.

Observing Religious Practices

  • Prayer times: Many businesses and offices close temporarily for prayers. Be mindful of this when planning your rides.
  • Ramadan: During the holy month, eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours is prohibited for everyone, including non-Muslims.
  • Respect for mosques: Remove shoes before entering, dress appropriately, and avoid loud behavior or photography unless permitted.

Social Interactions

  • Use your right hand: For eating, giving, or receiving items, as the left hand is considered unclean in Islamic tradition.

Food & Dining Customs

Brunei’s cuisine is shaped by Islamic law and Malay hospitality, with strict halal requirements and communal dining traditions.

Halal Requirements

  • All food is halal: Pork and alcohol are unavailable. Do not bring non-halal food into the country or Muslim homes.
  • Halal certification: All restaurants and food businesses must comply with halal standards.

Dining Etiquette

  • Meals are communal: Wait for the eldest or most senior person to begin eating.
  • Eat with your right hand: Wash hands before and after meals. Licking fingers is customary before washing.
  • Utensils: Used for some dishes, but many traditional foods are eaten by hand.

Typical Dishes

  • Ambuyat: National dish made from sago starch, eaten with bamboo utensils.
  • Nasi Katok, Nasi Goreng, Satay: Popular local foods, all halal.

Regional Variations

While Brunei is small, there are subtle differences between urban and rural areas, and among ethnic groups.

Urban vs. Rural

  • Urban areas (e.g., Bandar Seri Begawan): More cosmopolitan, Western-style clothing is common, English widely spoken.
  • Rural areas: Traditional attire and customs are more prevalent, especially among Indigenous groups.

Ethnic Diversity

  • Malay majority: National customs and Islamic traditions dominate.
  • Chinese and Indigenous minorities: Maintain distinct festivals and traditions, especially in rural areas.

General Travel Tips for Cyclists

Practical advice will help you make the most of your cycling adventure in Brunei.

Planning and Logistics

  • Limited public transport: Cycling is a cost-effective way to get around, but plan your route and accommodation in advance, especially in rural areas.
  • Bike rentals and tours: Available through local operators like “Kingdom Rides + Adventures.”

Climate and Timing

  • Hot and humid year-round: Best to cycle early morning or late afternoon; carry plenty of water and lightweight rain gear.

Safety and Navigation

  • Roads are well-maintained: But signage can be limited outside towns, bring a map or GPS.
  • Lock your bike: When unattended, and avoid cycling alone at night in remote areas.

Community and Support

  • Local cycling community is welcoming: Joining group rides can enhance your experience and provide valuable local knowledge.

Getting Around (Other Transportation)

Air Transportation

Brunei International Airport (BWN) and Domestic Flights

Brunei is served by a single major airport, Brunei International Airport (BWN), located in the capital, Bandar Seri Begawan. Due to the country’s small size, there are no scheduled domestic flights or additional commercial airports within Brunei. All air travel, including international and regional flights, is routed through BWN.

Key Points:

  • Main Airport: Brunei International Airport (BWN)
  • No Domestic Flights: All scheduled flights are international, no internal air routes exist
  • National Carrier: Royal Brunei Airlines is the sole national airline, operating from BWN

Booking Platforms:

Public Transportation

Bus Services

Buses are the main form of public transport in Brunei, primarily serving Bandar Seri Begawan and connecting to a few major towns and the airport. The system is basic, with limited coverage and irregular schedules.

Key Features:

  • Main Terminal: Jalan Cator, Bandar Seri Begawan
  • Operating Hours: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM (some routes may run later)
  • Fare: Flat rate of 1 BND per ride, paid in cash to the driver
  • No Official App: Route and schedule information is limited; some private websites provide partial details
  • Bus Types: Mini-buses or large vans, seating up to 20 passengers

Booking/Planning Tools:

  • Moovit: moovitapp.com (for route planning and real-time info; booking not always available)
  • Citymapper: citymapper.com (for navigation and live updates)
  • Rome2Rio: rome2rio.com (for discovering transport options and booking links)

Note: Buses are rarely crowded, but service is infrequent and not tourist-friendly. Renting a car is often recommended for flexibility.

Taxis and Ride-Hailing

Taxis are scarce in Brunei and are most easily found at the airport or major hotels. Ride-hailing is available via a local app, Dart, which offers a more predictable and convenient way to book rides.

Key Features:

  • Availability: Limited, especially outside Bandar Seri Begawan
  • Fare System: Taxis do not use meters; fares are negotiated before the journey
  • Booking: Advance booking is recommended for taxis
  • Ride-Hailing App: Dart (available on Google Play and App Store)

Booking Platform: dartbrunei.com (for booking rides within Brunei)

Private Transportation

Car Rentals and Chauffeur Services

Given the limitations of public transport, private transportation is a popular choice for travelers. Options include self-drive car rentals, chauffeur-driven vehicles, and executive car services.

Key Features:

  • Car Rentals: Available at the airport and in major towns; book online or at counters
  • Chauffeur Services: Offer luxury vehicles, vans, and minibuses for groups
  • Limousine Services: For premium travel, airport transfers, and events
  • Booking: Online platforms, phone reservations, and mobile apps

Benefits:

  • Comfort, safety, and flexibility
  • Personalized service and punctuality
  • Suitable for business, leisure, and group travel

Booking Platforms:

  • Local rental agencies (search online for latest options)
  • International platforms (e.g., Rentalcars, Kayak)

Water Transportation

Water Taxis

Water taxis are a unique and practical mode of transport, especially for reaching Kampong Ayer (the water village) and for travel across the Brunei River.

Key Features:

  • Main Areas: Kampong Ayer, Bandar Seri Begawan, Bangar, Temburong
  • Fleet: Over 270 boats, 290 km of navigable waterways
  • How to Use: Flag down at docks, especially behind Yayasan Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah complex
  • Fares: Negotiated with the driver; can be hired by the hour for private use
  • Booking: No formal platform; arrange at the dock or through hotels/tour operators

Planned Improvements:

  • More water taxis and water buses
  • Modernized boats and expanded routes
  • Better integration with other transport modes

Ferries

Ferry services connect Bandar Seri Begawan with Temburong and Malaysian towns such as Lawas and Labuan.

Key Features:

  • Routes: Bandar Seri Begawan–Temburong, Muara–Labuan (Malaysia)
  • Booking: Tickets can be purchased at ferry terminals or through travel agencies
  • Usage: Popular for both regular commutes and tourism

Cross-Border Transportation

Brunei’s proximity to Malaysia makes cross-border travel by road, water, and air straightforward.

Key Features:

  • Road: Main crossings at Sungai Tujoh (to Miri, Sarawak) and Kuala Lurah (to Limbang, Sarawak)
    • Private vehicles and buses are common, so ensure you have proper documentation
  • Water: Ferries to Labuan (Malaysia) and water taxis to Limbang
  • Air: Direct international flights from Brunei International Airport to Kuala Lumpur, Kota Kinabalu, and other regional hubs

Booking:

  • Bus/Ferry Tickets: Purchase at terminals, travel agencies, or operator websites
  • Flight Booking: Use Royal Brunei Airlines or third-party platforms as above

Final Notes

  • Public transport is limited and not always tourist-friendly. Private car rental is highly recommended for flexibility.
  • Water taxis are a must-try for visiting Kampong Ayer and riverine communities.
  • Booking platforms for air and ride-hailing are modern and user-friendly, but bus and water taxi bookings are mostly offline.
  • Cross-border travel is straightforward by road, water, or air, but always check current visa and health requirements.

Important Info (MUST READ)

Do I need a Visa to Enter?

Visa Requirements for US Citizens

  • Visa-Free Entry: US citizens do not require a visa for stays up to 90 days for tourism or business purposes. This applies to holders of US Diplomatic, Official, and Regular passports.
  • Passport Validity: Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your date of entry into Brunei.
  • Onward/Return Travel: Proof of onward or return travel may be requested upon arrival.
  • Sufficient Funds: You may be asked to show evidence of sufficient funds for your stay.
  • E-Arrival Card: All travelers must complete an E-Arrival Card registration online before arrival (effective September 2024).
  • Health Declaration: Completion of a health declaration via the Bruhealth app or healthinfo.gov.bn/travel is required before arrival.
  • Mandatory Medical Insurance: As of July 1, 2025, all visitors must have valid medical insurance covering their stay in Brunei.
  • Longer Stays or Other Purposes: For stays longer than 90 days, or for work, study, or other non-tourist purposes, a visa must be obtained in advance.

Visa Requirements for Non-US Citizens

Visa requirements for non-US citizens depend on nationality and purpose of visit. The main categories are:

Visa-Exempt Countries

  • ASEAN Member States: Most ASEAN countries (e.g., Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Vietnam) enjoy visa-free entry for 14–90 days, depending on the country.
  • Other Major Countries: Citizens of the UK, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, and most EU countries can enter visa-free for up to 90 days.
  • Recent Updates: As of 2025, there have been no major changes to the list of visa-exempt countries, but always check the latest updates before travel.

Visa-on-Arrival (VOA)

  • Eligibility: Available to citizens of a limited number of countries. Always confirm eligibility before travel.
  • Requirements:
    • Passport valid for at least 6 months
    • Proof of onward/return travel
    • Sufficient funds
    • Payment of visa fee in cash
  • Duration and Fees: T ypically for 14–30 days; fees range from BND 20–50 (approx. USD 15–35).

Visa Required in Advance

  • Other Nationalities: If your country is not on the visa-exempt or VOA list, you must apply for a visa at a Brunei embassy or consulate before travel.
  • Special Cases:
    • Some nationalities (e.g., India, Bangladesh, Pakistan) may require a sponsor for certain visa types.
    • Entry and transit are refused to Israeli citizens.

Check the Passport Index to see if your passport has visa requirements for this country.

General Visa Application Requirements

If you need to apply for a visa, the following are the standard requirements and steps:

Required Documents

  • Valid passport (at least 6 months’ validity, with blank pages)
  • Completed visa application form (available from Brunei MFA or embassies)
  • Recent passport-sized color photographs
  • Proof of onward/return travel (flight tickets)
  • Proof of accommodation (hotel booking or invitation letter)
  • Proof of sufficient funds (bank statements)
  • Payment of visa fee
  • Additional documents for special visas:
    • Business: Invitation letter from Brunei company
    • Student: Acceptance letter from Brunei institution
    • Work: Employment contract and work permit approval
    • Transit: Confirmed onward ticket and visa for next destination (if required)

Application Steps

  1. Determine visa type (tourist, business, work, student, transit).
  2. Gather required documents as listed above.
  3. Submit application at the nearest Brunei embassy/consulate, or online if available.
  4. Pay the visa fee (amount varies by visa type and nationality).
  5. Wait for processing (typically 3–5 working days for tourist/business visas. Longer for work/student visas).
  6. Collect your visa or receive your passport by mail/courier.

Additional Requirements

  • E-Arrival Card: All travelers must complete this online before arrival.
  • Health Declaration: Required for all travelers.
  • Mandatory Medical Insurance: All visitors must have valid medical insurance for the duration of their stay.
  • Visa Extensions: Possible for some visa types by applying at local immigration offices in Brunei.
  • Travel Insurance: Now mandatory as of July 2025.

Special Visa Categories

Brunei offers several special visa categories beyond the standard tourist and employment visas, including:

  • Dependent Visa: For family members of expatriates working or studying in Brunei.
  • Religious/Religious Worker Visa: For religious missions or assignments.
  • Transit Visa: For short stays (up to 72 hours) while transiting to a third country.
  • Student Visa: For study at Brunei institutions.
  • Special Authorization Work Pass: For specialized or short-term work assignments.
  • Business Visitor Visa: For short-term business activities (meetings, conferences).
  • Diplomatic/Official/Media Visas: For diplomats, officials, and journalists.

Recent Updates and Important Notes

  • Mandatory Medical Insurance: All visitors must have valid medical insurance as of July 1, 2025 .
  • E-Arrival Card: Required for all travelers before arrival (since September 2024).
  • Health Declaration: Must be completed before arrival.
  • Strict Enforcement: Overstaying or violating immigration rules can result in severe penalties, including jail, fines, and caning.
  • No Major Changes to Visa-Free/VOA List: As of October 2025, but always check official sources before travel.

Official Government Resources and Important Links

Key Takeaways

  • US citizens can visit Brunei visa-free for up to 90 days, but must have a passport valid for at least six months, complete the E-Arrival Card, health declaration, and have medical insurance.
  • Non-US citizens should check if they are eligible for visa-free entry, VOA, or need to apply in advance. Requirements vary by nationality and purpose of visit.
  • General requirements include a valid passport, completed application form, photos, proof of travel/accommodation, sufficient funds, and payment of fees.
  • Recent updates include mandatory medical insurance and E-Arrival Card registration for all travelers.
  • Always consult official sources before travel, as visa policies and procedures can change frequently and sometimes at short notice.

Cell Phone & Wifi Access

Mobile Network Coverage and Providers

Brunei has three main mobile network operators:

  • Progresif: Widest 4G and 5G coverage, fastest data speeds, and highly rated customer service. Best for both urban and rural travel.
  • DST (Datastream Technology Sdn Bhd): State-owned, extensive 2G/3G/4G coverage, and limited 5G trials. Reliable, especially in cities and along major roads.
  • Imagine: Focused on urban areas, with more limited rural coverage and slower data speeds. Suitable for city-based travelers.

Key Points:

  • Progresif is the top choice for most travelers, especially those venturing into rural or less developed areas, due to its superior coverage and speed.
  • DST is a solid alternative, particularly for voice and basic data needs.
  • Imagine is best for those staying primarily in urban centers.

Coverage Maps:

National Coverage:

  • 3G coverage reaches 99.73% of the population.
  • Mobile phone penetration is high, with 127 subscribers per 100 people.

Prepaid SIM Card Options for Tourists

Main Providers and Tourist SIMs

  • DST
    • Easi Tourist SIM: BND 15 (~$11 USD), 3GB data, BND 5 call/SMS credit, valid 7 days. Top-ups available.
    • Standard Prepaid SIM: Free with BND 10 top-up, flexible data add-ons.
  • Progresif: Tourist Plan SIM: BND 15 (45GB, 20 mins/20 SMS, 30 days) or BND 30 (100GB, 30 mins/30 SMS, 30 days). Best value for heavy data users.
  • Imagine: Wish SIM: BND 8, 2GB data, 20 mins/20 SMS, valid 30 days. Other flexi plans available.
  • Brunei International Airport (BWN): Kiosks and provider counters in arrivals make it easy to get connected immediately.
  • Provider Stores: DST and Progresif have outlets in major cities, malls, and commercial areas.
  • Convenience Stores: Some urban convenience stores sell SIMs, but with limited support.

Activation:

  • On-the-spot activation is standard at airport and provider stores. Staff will register and activate your SIM using your passport.
  • Self-activation is rare for tourist SIMs, but instructions are provided if needed.

Top-up: Available at provider stores, convenience stores, and via mobile apps.

eSIM Options for Travelers

Local and International eSIM Providers

  • DST: Offers eSIM for postpaid and prepaid (Easi) plans, but not for Easi Tourist plans. eSIMs can be requested at DST branches for a small fee. Not available for tablets or wearables.
  • International Providers: Holafly, SimOptions, GigSky, Airalo, and others offer eSIMs for Brunei, with instant delivery and a range of data packages. These are ideal for travelers with compatible devices.

Activation Procedure:

  1. Check device compatibility (see below).
  2. Purchase eSIM online or at a provider branch.
  3. Receive QR code via email.
  4. Install eSIM by scanning the QR code in your device’s settings.
  5. Activate and set as default for data, calls, or SMS as needed.

Device Compatibility:

  • Most modern smartphones (iPhone XS/XR and newer, Samsung S20 and newer, Google Pixel 3 and newer, etc.) support eSIM. Device must be unlocked.
  • Tablets (iPad 7th gen+, Samsung Tab S9, etc.) and some smartwatches are compatible, but DST does not support wearables.

Tip: Always check your device’s eSIM compatibility and unlock status before purchase.

WiFi Availability

Urban Areas and Tourist Spots

  • Public WiFi Hotspots: Available in shopping malls, Brunei International Airport, bus terminals, public libraries, and major tourist attractions (e.g., Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque, Kampong Ayer Water Village).
  • Cafes and Coffee Shops: Many offer free WiFi, including Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf, Starbucks, Gloria Jeans, and numerous local cafes. Some require a password or purchase.
  • Hotels and Guesthouses: Most urban accommodations provide complimentary WiFi. Always confirm when booking, as some budget options may charge extra or have limited coverage.

Rural Areas

  • Limited WiFi: Rural and semi-rural areas have patchy or slow WiFi. Some rural accommodations may offer WiFi, but reliability varies.
  • Mobile Data as Backup: Mobile broadband is the primary means of internet access outside urban centers. Around half of Brunei’s internet subscribers use mobile broadband.

Finding WiFi

  • WiFi Map App: Use apps like WiFi Map to locate free or open WiFi hotspots. Download offline maps for use in areas with limited connectivity.

Specific Considerations for Cyclists

  • Mobile Coverage: Progresif offers the best coverage for cyclists, especially those exploring rural or less developed areas. DST is a solid backup. Imagine is best for city rides.
  • Route Planning: Check coverage maps before heading out, especially for remote or off-road routes. Download offline maps (e.g., Google Maps, Komoot) for navigation in areas with weak signal.
  • Emergency Access: Reliable mobile coverage is crucial for safety. Ensure your SIM or eSIM is active and has sufficient data/credit before long rides.
  • WiFi on the Go: Urban cafes and hotels are good for rest stops and connectivity. In rural areas, rely on mobile data.
  • Bike-Friendly Cafes: Many urban cafes with WiFi are cyclist-friendly, offering outdoor seating and space for bikes.
  • Power and Charging: Bring a power bank, as long rides and navigation apps can drain your phone battery, and charging points may be scarce outside cities.

Final Tips

  • Buy and activate your SIM or eSIM at the airport or in town before heading out on rural rides.
  • Use Progresif for the best overall coverage, especially if you plan to cycle outside urban areas.
  • Download offline maps and WiFi hotspot apps for backup navigation and connectivity.
  • Plan rest stops at cafes or hotels with WiFi for longer rides.
  • Carry a power bank and check your device’s compatibility for eSIMs if you prefer a digital solution.

Essential Apps

Essential Navigation & Cycling Apps

1. Komoot

  • Why: Best for route planning, turn-by-turn navigation, and offline maps—crucial for Brunei’s mix of urban and rural cycling.
  • Android | iOS

2. Strava

  • Why: Popular for GPS ride tracking, performance analytics, and connecting with the global and local cycling community.
  • Android | iOS

3. Ride with GPS

  • Why: Advanced route planning, offline navigation, and community features; great for both road and off-road cycling.
  • Android | iOS

4. Bikemap

  • Why: Discover and share cycling routes, with offline navigation and points of interest.
  • Android | iOS

Weather Apps

5. Brunei WX

  • Why: The official Brunei weather app, providing highly localized forecasts, weather alerts, radar, and tide information.
  • Android | iOS

6. AccuWeather

  • Why: Accurate global and local forecasts, severe weather alerts, and radar—helpful for planning rides in Brunei’s tropical climate.
  • Android | iOS

Safety & Emergency Apps

7. bSafe

  • Why: Personal safety app for sharing your location and sending SOS alerts to emergency contacts.
  • Android | iOS

8. Life360

  • Why: Family and group location sharing, emergency alerts, and crash detection.
  • Android | iOS

Local Transportation & Services

9. DART

  • Why: Brunei’s main ride-hailing app, useful for getting around when not cycling or in case of emergencies.
  • Android | iOS

10. Grab

  • Why: Regional app for ride-hailing, food delivery, and groceries—widely used in Brunei.
  • Android | iOS

Food Delivery

11. GoMamam

  • Why: Leading local food delivery app, convenient for ordering meals after a long ride.
  • Android

Translation & Communication

12. Google Translate

  • Why: Supports Malay, English, Chinese, and more; offers offline translation, voice, and camera features.
  • Android | iOS

13. Microsoft Translator

  • Why: Another reliable translation app with offline support and conversation mode.
  • Android | iOS

Accommodation & Travel Booking

14. Agoda

  • Why: Best for booking hotels and accommodations in Brunei.
  • Android | iOS

15. Booking.com

  • Why: Another top choice for finding and booking places to stay.
  • Android | iOS

Maintenance & Repairs

16. Hubtiger

  • Why: Maintenance tracking, service reminders, and integration with bike shops.
  • Android | iOS

Final Tips

  • Download offline maps and translation packs before you travel to ensure access in areas with poor connectivity.
  • Join local cycling groups on Strava or Facebook for route tips and community support.
  • Set up emergency contacts in your safety apps before heading out on rides.
  • Check weather conditions daily, Brunei’s tropical climate can change quickly.

Are your Electronics Compatible?

Brunei’s Electrical System Specifications

  • Voltage: 240V (standard supply)
  • Frequency: 50 Hz
  • Plug Type: Type G (three rectangular pins in a triangular pattern, same as the UK)
  • Infrastructure: Brunei’s electrical infrastructure is standardized and reliable, making it straightforward for travelers to adapt with the correct plug adapter.

Device Compatibility and Power Requirements

Dual Voltage Devices

  • Most modern travel electronics (smartphones, tablets, laptops, cameras, power banks) are designed to be dual voltage (100–240V, 50/60Hz). These devices can be used in Brunei with just a plug adapter if your plug is not Type G.
  • How to check: Look for “Input: 100-240V, 50/60Hz” on your device or charger. If present, only a plug adapter is needed.

Single Voltage Devices

  • Some devices (especially older or less expensive ones, such as certain hair dryers, curling irons, or shavers) may only support a single voltage (e.g., 110V or 120V).
  • If your device is single voltage and not rated for 240V: You will need a voltage converter to safely use it in Brunei. Using a 110V-only device on 240V power without a converter can damage the device or cause safety hazards.

Frequency Considerations

  • Brunei’s frequency is 50Hz. Most modern electronics (especially those with switching power supplies, like phone and laptop chargers) are not affected by this. However, devices with motors or timing mechanisms (e.g., some clocks, electric shavers) may not function correctly if they are designed for 60Hz.

Plug Compatibility

  • Type G plug: Used in Brunei. If your device’s plug is not Type G, you will need a plug adapter.
  • Plug adapters: Only change the shape of the plug, not the voltage.

Necessary Adapters and Converters

Plug Adapters

  • Type G Plug Adapter: Essential for travelers whose devices do not have a Type G plug.
  • Universal Travel Adapter: Recommended for those visiting multiple countries.
  • Note: Adapters do not convert voltage. They only allow your plug to fit the socket.

Voltage Converters/Transformers

  • When Needed: For single-voltage devices (e.g., 110V-only hair dryers, shavers).
  • Converters: Suitable for short-duration, low-wattage devices.
  • Transformers: Needed for continuous use or higher-wattage devices.
  • Warning: High-wattage appliances may not work well with converters. Consider travel-specific dual voltage models.

USB Chargers and Power Strips

  • USB Travel Charger: Ideal for charging multiple devices. Ensure it has a Type G plug or bring an adapter.
  • Travel Power Strip: Useful for charging several devices from one outlet. Some offer built-in surge protection.

Power Solutions Specific to Cycling

Cycling travelers often face stretches without access to mains electricity, especially when camping or riding through rural areas. Here are the most effective solutions:

Power Banks

  • High-capacity power banks (20,000 mAh or higher) are essential for multi-day trips without reliable access to outlets.
  • Can be charged from solar, dynamo, or wall outlets in cafes/hotels.
  • Useful for charging devices overnight or during periods without sun or riding.

Solar Chargers

  • Foldable solar panels (15–28W) are popular for off-grid charging, especially in sunny weather.
  • Attach to your bike or set up at camp to charge power banks or devices directly.
  • Less effective in cloudy/rainy conditions or dense jungle.

Dynamo Hubs

  • Dynamo hubs generate power as you ride and are ideal for charging small devices (phones, GPS units, lights).
  • Require a USB converter and, ideally, a cache battery (power bank) to store energy.
  • Reliable in all weather, but installation requires a wheel rebuild.

Charging at Cafes, Hotels, and Public Places

  • Many travelers rely on charging devices at cafes, hotels, or by asking locals, especially in towns and cities.
  • Plan stops in bakeries/restaurants for charging, as facilities can be sparse between towns.

Integrated E-Bike Power Systems

  • Some modern e-bikes and accessory systems offer integrated solutions combining solar panels, inverters, and large batteries for high-power needs.
  • Suitable for extended off-grid adventures, but heavier and more expensive.

Recommendations for Cycling Travelers in Brunei

  • Bring a Type G plug adapter (or a universal adapter) for all your devices.
  • Check all device labels for dual voltage (100-240V, 50/60Hz). If not dual voltage, bring a voltage converter or use travel-specific dual voltage models.
  • Rely on power banks for charging on the go, especially during long rides or in rural areas.
  • Consider a dynamo hub if you plan extended or remote tours, and pair it with a buffer battery for best results.
  • Use a solar charger as a backup, especially for stationary charging during sunny breaks.
  • Plan charging stops at hotels, cafes, or guesthouses, which are generally clean and reliable in Brunei.
  • Carry a power strip if you have multiple devices, and consider one with surge protection.
  • Cable management and weatherproofing are important, secure cables and protect charging ports from rain.
  • Ask locals or join cycling groups for tips on bike-friendly stops and charging points.
  • Buy adapters and power solutions before your trip for better selection and pricing.

Final Tips

  • Most modern electronics only need a plug adapter in Brunei.
  • High-wattage appliances (hair dryers, etc.) are best left at home unless dual voltage.
  • Power banks, dynamo hubs, and solar chargers provide flexibility and security for cyclists.
  • Brunei’s infrastructure is reliable, but always plan ahead for remote sections.
  • Be respectful of local customs and the environment when seeking power solutions.

Currency Exchange

Currency Overview: The Brunei Dollar (BND)

Brunei’s official currency is the Brunei Dollar (BND). The BND is pegged at par (1:1) with the Singapore Dollar (SGD), and both currencies are accepted interchangeably throughout Brunei due to a longstanding Currency Interchangeability Agreement.

Denominations

  • Banknotes: $1, $5, $10, $50, $100, $500, $1,000 (Commemorative: $20, $25, $50, $10,000, rare or discontinued but still legal tender)
  • Coins: 5, 10, 20, 50 cents (sen); 1 sen and $1 coin (rarely used, but still legal tender)

Design Features:

  • All current banknotes feature the portrait of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah.
  • Notes are printed on polymer and include advanced security features such as see-through windows, raised printing, and UV images.

Currency Exchange Options in Brunei

Brunei offers several reliable options for exchanging currency and accessing cash. Here’s what you need to know:

1. Banks

  • Major banks (e.g., Baiduri Bank, BIBD, Bank of China) offer currency exchange at competitive rates.
  • Operating hours: Typically 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM on weekdays.
  • ID required: Bring your passport for transactions.
  • Best for: Security and exchanging larger amounts.

2. Licensed Money Changers

  • Widely available in Bandar Seri Begawan (the capital), shopping centers, and at the airport.
  • Examples: EzXchange, Zamada Money Changer, BruXchange.
  • Rates: Often better than hotels or airport counters, but always compare rates.
  • ID required: Passport or photo I.

3. ATMs

  • ATMs are common in cities and towns, less so in rural areas.
  • Cards accepted: Visa, Mastercard, Maestro, Plus, Cirrus.
  • Fees: Check with your home bank for international withdrawal fees.
  • Best for: Quick access to BND cash, especially if you have a card with low international fees.

4. Hotels and Airports

  • Offer currency exchange but at less favorable rates and higher fees.
  • Best for: Small, urgent amounts only.

5. Digital Alternatives

  • Services like Wise offer digital currency exchange and travel cards, often at mid-market rates with low fees.
  • Best for: Online payments, card spending, and avoiding traditional exchange fees.

Best Practices for Currency Exchange

  • Exchange in the city: Use banks or licensed money changers in Bandar Seri Begawan for the best rates.
  • Avoid airport/hotel exchanges for large amounts due to poor rates and higher fees.
  • Compare rates: Always check and compare rates between different providers.
  • Bring your passport: Required for most exchange transactions.
  • Use ATMs for local currency: Withdraw BND directly, and always opt to be charged in BND (not your home currency) to avoid unfavorable conversion rates.
  • Avoid unofficial vendors: Only use licensed money changers or banks to prevent scams and counterfeit currency.
  • Monitor exchange rates: Use apps or online tools to check current rates before exchanging.
  • Carry a mix of cash and cards: Especially important for rural travel where digital payments may not be accepted.

Safety Considerations for Cycling Travelers

Brunei is generally very safe, but standard precautions are still important:

  • Carry only what you need: Bring enough cash for daily expenses; keep the rest securely stored.
  • Distribute your valuables: Split cash and cards between your person, bike bags, and a hidden pouch.
  • Use small bills: For daily purchases, to avoid drawing attention.
  • Avoid public displays: Don’t count or display large amounts of cash in public.
  • Backup cards: Carry at least two cards (preferably from different networks) in separate locations.
  • Hotel safes: Use them for passports, backup cards, and extra cash.
  • Copies of documents: Keep digital and paper copies of your passport, cards, and emergency contacts.
  • Stay alert: Especially in crowded or unfamiliar areas, and ask locals about any areas to avoid after dark.
  • Secure your bike and bags: Lock your bike and secure bags when stopping, especially in public places.
  • Declaration requirement: If carrying BND 15,000 or more (or equivalent), you must declare it at the border.

Regional Considerations

Urban Areas (e.g., Bandar Seri Begawan)

  • Easy access to banks, money changers, and ATMs.
  • Both BND and SGD are widely accepted.
  • Electronic payments are more common.

Rural Areas

  • Limited access to currency exchange and ATMs.
  • Cash is essential, BND is universally accepted, SGD is generally accepted but not guaranteed everywhere.
  • Electronic payments are rare; plan ahead and carry enough cash for your journey.

Border Areas

  • Money changers are more common, and there may be more options for exchanging Malaysian Ringgit (MYR) due to cross-border trade and travel.

Recommendations for Cycling Travelers

  • Plan ahead: Obtain sufficient BND (and possibly SGD) cash before venturing into rural areas.
  • Use banks or licensed money changers in the capital for the best rates and reliability.
  • Carry a backup card and emergency cash in a hidden spot on your bike or person.
  • Track your expenses: Use budgeting apps to monitor spending and avoid overspending.
  • Set a daily budget: Helps control spending and reduces the risk of carrying too much cash.
  • Stay vigilant: Brunei is safe, but standard travel precautions still apply.
  • Exchange only what you need: Don’t carry excessive cash, and avoid exchanging large amounts at airports or hotels.
  • Use SGD as a backup: It is accepted at par with BND and can be useful if you run out of local currency.
  • Keep receipts and log expenses: This helps you stay on budget and track where you might be overspending.
  • Emergency fund: Always have a small emergency stash of cash hidden separately from your main funds.

Food & Water Quality

Food Safety Landscape in Brunei

Brunei has established a comprehensive and internationally aligned food safety regulatory framework. The country’s food safety is overseen by several key government agencies:

  • Ministry of Health (MOH): Central authority for food safety, responsible for policy implementation, regular inspections, laboratory testing, and risk management.
  • Brunei Darussalam Food Authority (BDFA): Handles food handler certification, import/export regulation, and collaborates with international agencies.
  • Brunei Darussalam National Accreditation Council (BDNAC): Accredits food testing laboratories to ensure international standards.
  • Ministry of Primary Resources and Tourism (MPRT): Oversees agriculture and fisheries, ensuring safe production and processing.
  • Halal Food Control Division: Ensures food products comply with Halal standards, which also include strict hygiene and safety requirements.

Key Features:

  • Regular inspections and laboratory testing of food establishments.
  • Mandatory Halal certification for most food businesses, adding an extra layer of safety.
  • Active participation in international food safety summits and cooperation with regional agencies.

Food Safety in Different Settings

Restaurants and Food Premises

  • Inspections: Restaurants and cafes are regularly inspected by MOH and BDFA for hygiene, food handling, and safety compliance. In 2022, 31% of inspected premises were found not satisfactory, indicating ongoing challenges and the need for continuous improvement.
  • Certifications: Many establishments pursue HACCP, ISO 22000, and GMP certifications to meet international standards and build consumer trust.

Food Processing and Manufacturing

  • Standards: Food manufacturers are encouraged or required to implement HACCP, ISO 22000, and GMP systems. These standards help control hazards and ensure consistent hygiene.
  • Laboratory Testing: Accredited labs test food samples for contaminants, ensuring product safety.

Street Food and Small Vendors

  • Hygiene Monitoring: Street vendors must comply with food safety regulations, though enforcement can be more challenging. Spot checks and hygiene training are provided by authorities .
  • Certification: While large-scale certifications may not be feasible, basic hygiene training and compliance with local guidelines are required.

Water Quality and Safety

Brunei has invested in modern water treatment infrastructure, and the government reports nearly 100% access to clean water. However, practical concerns remain for travelers.

Tap Water

  • Infrastructure: Six government-run and two private water treatment plants serve the country, with official reports of clean water access for all.
  • Risks: Despite treatment, tap water quality can degrade during distribution due to aging pipes and inconsistent maintenance. Risks include bacteria, parasites, viruses, and possible chemical contaminants.
  • Traveler Advisory: Tap water is not recommended for drinking by travelers. Most locals and visitors use bottled water for drinking and cooking.

Bottled Water

  • Availability: Bottled water is widely available, affordable, and the preferred choice for both locals and travelers.
  • Usage: Use bottled or filtered water for drinking, brushing teeth, and washing fruits/vegetables.

Boiling and Filtering

  • Boiling: Boiling tap water kills most pathogens but does not remove chemical contaminants. For best results, filter tap water before boiling.
  • Ice: Avoid ice unless you are certain it is made from purified water.

Other Uses

  • Showering and Washing Face: Generally safe, but avoid swallowing water.

Foodborne Illnesses and Regional Concerns

Brunei shares many food-borne illness risks with Southeast Asia, where the burden of food-borne diseases is high:

  • Common Pathogens: Campylobacter, Shigella, enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC), norovirus, and Listeria are prevalent, often linked to undercooked meats, contaminated water, and raw produce.
  • Vulnerable Groups: Children, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals are at higher risk.
  • Acute Diarrhea: A major public health issue in the region, often caused by contaminated food or water.

Safety Tips & Precautions for Travelers

Food Safety Tips

  • Eat freshly cooked, piping hot food.
  • Avoid raw or undercooked meat, fish, seafood, and eggs.
  • Peel fruits and vegetables yourself. Avoid salads and cut fruit unless you are sure they were washed in safe water.
  • Consume only pasteurized dairy products.
  • Be cautious with street food: Choose vendors with high turnover and visible cleanliness; ensure food is cooked in front of you and served hot.

Water Safety Tips

  • Drink only bottled or boiled water. Always check the seal on bottled water.
  • Use bottled or boiled water for brushing teeth and washing food.
  • Avoid ice in drinks unless you are certain it is made from purified water.
  • Hot drinks (tea, coffee) are generally safe if made with boiling water and served hot.

Hand Hygiene

  • Wash hands frequently with soap and water, especially before eating and after using the toilet.
  • Use alcohol-based hand sanitizer when soap and water are not available.

Travelers’ Diarrhea Precautions

  • Bring oral rehydration salts and anti-diarrheal medication (not for children under 12 or if you have a high fever or bloody diarrhea).
  • Stay hydrated with safe fluids if you develop diarrhea or vomiting.

Vaccination and Disease Prevention

  • Recommended vaccines: Hepatitis A and typhoid for most travelers; ensure routine vaccinations are up to date.
  • Consider additional vaccines (hepatitis B, Japanese encephalitis, rabies) depending on activities and length of stay.

Other Precautions

  • Avoid bushmeat and wild game.
  • Be cautious with seafood: Only eat thoroughly cooked seafood from reputable sources.
  • Monitor local advisories for Red Tide or water contamination alerts.

Final Notes

  • Brunei’s food and water safety standards are high, but travelers should remain vigilant and follow standard precautions to avoid food- and water-borne illnesses.
  • Bottled water is the safest choice for drinking and food preparation.
  • Choose reputable food establishments and practice good hygiene at all times.
  • Stay informed about local advisories, especially regarding seafood and water quality.

What do the US Dept of State, US Embassy, and CDC say?

Check out the latest Travel Advisory to Brubei from the US Dept of State.  Contacts from all US Embassies in Brunei are listed on the website.  Use the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to inform them of your travels.

Read the Travel Health Notices & suggested vaccinations from the CDC

For the latest updates and resources, visit the U.S. Embassy in Brunei’s official website: U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Brunei

Supplement Your Health / Travel Insurance

General Insurance Requirements in Brunei

As of July 2025, all non-Bruneian residents and visitors must have valid medical insurance to enter Brunei. This insurance must:

  • Cover a minimum of 50,000 BND (approx. 37,000 USD) in medical expenses.
  • Be valid for the entire duration of your stay.
  • Be presented as proof upon entry; failure to do so may result in denial of entry or a shortened visa validity.
  • Health Declaration Card: All travelers must complete and submit a Health Declaration Card upon arrival.
  • Recommended Coverage: Your policy should include coverage for emergency medical care, hospitalization, COVID-19, and medical evacuation.

Specialized Insurance Options for Cyclists

Cyclists should consider insurance that goes beyond basic health coverage, protecting both themselves and their bicycles. Here are leading options:

1. Velosurance

  • Type: Standalone bicycle insurance (US-based, with worldwide coverage add-on)
  • Key Features:
    • Theft, accidental damage (including crash), and loss/damage in transit
    • Optional worldwide coverage (must be requested, includes Brunei)
    • Medical payments and third-party liability (optional)
    • No depreciation on claims; full value paid
    • Coverage for accessories and apparel
    • Permissive use (covers anyone you lend your bike to)
  • Limitations: Primarily for US residents. Worldwide coverage is an add-on and must be confirmed for Brunei
  • Official URL: velosurance.com

2. Sunday’s Insurance

  • Type: Standalone bicycle insurance (available in select countries, including the US, UK, and Australia)
  • Key Features:
    • Theft (at and away from home), accidental damage, and vandalism
    • Custom parts and accessories coverage
    • Emergency medical expenses (up to $1,000 for covered accidents)
    • Optional worldwide coverage (up to 90 days per trip and must be added)
    • Event/race coverage and entry fee reimbursement
    • Rental reimbursement if your bike is lost/damaged before a race
  • Limitations: Worldwide coverage is optional and limited to 90 days per trip. Check if your home country is supported and if Brunei is included
  • Official URL: sundaysinsurance.com

3. World Nomads

  • Type: Comprehensive travel insurance (global provider)
  • Key Features:
    • Emergency medical expenses, evacuation, and 24/7 assistance
    • Coverage for cycling and mountain biking (must be declared as an activity)
    • Gear coverage for loss, theft, or damage (including bicycles)
    • Trip cancellation/interruption coverage
    • Multiple plan levels (Standard, Explorer, Epic, Annual)
  • Limitations:
    • Not a standalone bike policy; activity restrictions may apply (e.g., racing may require higher-tier plans)
    • Must declare all cycling activities at purchase
  • Official URL: worldnomads.com

Other Insurance Options for Cycling Travelers

International Comparison Platforms

  • AARDY: aardy.com – Compare travel insurance plans for Brunei.
  • InsureMyTrip: insuremytrip.com – Compare multiple providers for Brunei.

Local Bruneian Insurance Providers

While Brunei has several established insurers, none currently offer dedicated cycling or bicycle insurance. However, they do provide general travel and health insurance, which may cover:

  • Medical expenses due to accidents (including cycling)
  • Personal accident coverage
  • Loss or theft of personal belongings (bicycles may be included as baggage, but with low limits and exclusions for sports equipment)

Major Local Insurers:

Note: Local policies typically do not cover accidental damage to the bicycle during use, theft outside of baggage scenarios, or cycling-specific liability. For comprehensive cycling coverage, international providers are recommended.

Key Considerations for Cycling Travelers

Cycling in Brunei presents unique risks and requirements that should shape your insurance choices:

  • Mandatory Health Insurance: Proof of medical insurance is required for entry, with a minimum coverage of 50,000 BND.
  • Theft and Security: High-value bikes are targets for theft. Ensure your policy covers theft both in transit and at your destination, and check for any security requirements (e.g., specific locks).
  • Accidents and Medical Emergencies: Unfamiliar roads, tropical weather, and local traffic patterns increase accident risk. Your insurance should cover emergency medical care, hospitalization, and evacuation.
  • Damage or Loss During Transit: Bicycles are at risk during flights and other transport. Choose a policy that covers loss or damage in transit and keep documentation for claims.
  • Personal Liability: Essential if you cause injury or property damage while cycling. Not all travel insurance includes this, verify before purchase.
  • Event Participation: If you plan to race or join organized events, ensure your policy covers competitive cycling, as many standard policies exclude this.
  • Trip Cancellation/Interruption: Look for coverage that reimburses non-refundable expenses if you must cancel or cut your trip short due to illness, injury, or other covered reasons.
  • Documentation: Keep receipts for your bike, accessories, and any repairs, as well as incident reports for claims.
  • Emergency Assistance: O pt for providers with 24/7 emergency support, ideally with local assistance in Brunei.
  • Policy Exclusions: Review exclusions, especially for adventure or off-road cycling, as some policies may not cover these activities.

Final Recommendations

  • Comply with Brunei’s mandatory health insurance requirement (minimum 50,000 BND coverage).
  • For comprehensive cycling protection, use international providers like Velosurance, Sundays Insurance, or World Nomads, and confirm that your policy covers Brunei and all planned cycling activities.
  • For basic travel and health coverage, local Bruneian insurers are suitable, but coverage for cycling-related incidents is limited.
  • Always read the policy wording and contact the insurer directly to clarify coverage for cycling, gear, and liability.
  • Keep all documentation (receipts, incident reports) to support any insurance claims.

How to Stay Safe

Road Safety & Traffic Conditions

  • Road Regulations: Brunei enforces strict road safety regulations. Cyclists must ride on the left side of the road, use hand signals when turning or stopping, and are required to use lights at night. Wearing a helmet is mandatory.
  • Traffic Conditions: Brunei’s roads are generally well-maintained, with a relatively low road fatality rate (5.8 per 100,000 in 2014), but vigilance is still necessary. Traffic congestion is less severe than in neighboring countries, but single-lane village roads can be narrow and challenging for cyclists, especially during peak hours.
  • Cycling Infrastructure: While road infrastructure has improved, dedicated cycling lanes are limited. Cyclists should be cautious, especially in areas with heavy vehicle traffic or limited overtaking space.
  • Practical Tips:
    • Avoid cycling during peak traffic hours.
    • Ride single file or in small groups to minimize disruption and risk.
    • Always obey traffic signals and use hand signals for turns.
    • Be extra cautious in village areas and on roads with limited visibility.

Safety Equipment and Bicycle Maintenance

Essential Equipment:

  • Helmet: Well-ventilated and certified for safety.
  • Gloves: For grip and hand protection.
  • Reflective Clothing: High-visibility vests or bands, especially for low-light or rainy conditions.
  • Lights: Front white and rear red lights are required, even during the day in poor weather.
  • Sunglasses: For UV protection and debris.
  • Rain Gear: Lightweight, breathable rain jackets and waterproof shoe covers.
  • Bell or Horn: For alerting pedestrians and other road users.

Bicycle Features:

  • Reflectors: On front, rear, pedals, and wheels.
  • Mudguards: To protect against water and mud.
  • Puncture-resistant Tires: With good tread for mixed terrain.

Maintenance:

  • Clean your bike regularly to prevent rust, especially after rain.
  • Use wet-condition chain lubricant and check tire pressure before every ride.
  • Inspect brake pads and cables frequently, as wet conditions accelerate wear.
  • Store your bike in a dry, sheltered place.

Health & Medical Precautions

  • Heat and Hydration: Brunei’s tropical climate means high temperatures and humidity year-round. Dehydration, heat exhaustion, and heatstroke are risks. Carry plenty of water, use sunscreen, and avoid riding during midday heat.
  • Mosquito Protection: Use insect repellent and wear long sleeves/pants in rural or forested areas to prevent mosquito-borne diseases like dengue.
  • First Aid: Carry a basic first aid kit with bandages, antiseptic, and personal medications.
  • Vaccinations: Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date. Consider hepatitis A/B, typhoid, and Japanese encephalitis if traveling to rural areas.
  • Medical Facilities: Modern hospitals and clinics are available in urban areas. Emergency services can be reached at 991 (ambulance) and 993 (police). In rural areas, access may be limited, so plan accordingly.
  • Insurance: Comprehensive travel and health insurance that covers cycling-related injuries and medical evacuation is strongly recommended.

Seasonal Considerations

  • Wet Season (Oct–Jan): Heavy rainfall, thunderstorms, and flooding are common. Roads can be slippery, visibility is reduced, and sudden storms may occur. Use mudguards, waterproof gear, and ensure your lights are functional.
  • Dry Season (Feb–Apr): Less rain but high temperatures and humidity. Risk of dehydration and sunburn increases. Hydrate well and use sun protection.
  • Transitional Periods (May–Sep): Variable weather. Be prepared for sudden changes and occasional heavy showers.
  • General Tips:
    • Monitor weather forecasts before rides.
    • Plan for shelter in case of storms.
    • Maintain your bike more frequently during wet periods to prevent rust and wear.

Cultural Awareness & Local Customs

  • Dress Modestly: Brunei is a conservative Muslim country. Both men and women should cover shoulders and knees. Avoid revealing cycling attire, especially in rural or religious areas.
  • Ramadan & Religious Events: During Ramadan, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours. Many businesses close for Friday prayers. Plan your rides and stops accordingly.
  • Alcohol: Public consumption is illegal. Non-Muslims may consume alcohol privately, but never in public spaces.
  • Respect for Religious Sites: Dress modestly when visiting mosques, remove shoes before entering, and maintain a respectful demeanor.
  • Social Etiquette: Use traditional greetings, avoid public displays of affection, and always ask permission before photographing people or religious sites.
  • Gender Considerations: Solo female cyclists should be especially mindful of dress codes and may prefer to cycle in groups for comfort and security.

Crime Prevention & Personal Safety

  • Low Crime Rate: Brunei is one of the safest countries in Asia, with very low rates of violent and petty crime. However, petty theft and house burglaries do occur, so standard precautions are advised.
  • Personal Security:
    • Keep valuables secure and avoid leaving belongings unattended.
    • Be vigilant in crowded areas and tourist spots.
    • Lock your bike when unattended.
  • Wildlife Risks: Be cautious near rivers and forests due to the presence of crocodiles and snakes. Avoid cycling alone in remote areas and heed local wildlife warnings.
  • Cybercrime: Use strong passwords and be wary of online scams, especially when using public WiFi.
  • Emergency Numbers: Ambulance (991), Police (993), Fire (995).

Insurance & Legal Considerations

  • Bicycle Insurance: Optional but available (e.g., Takaful Brunei’s “All Risk for Bicycle Takaful” covers theft, damage, and fire) .
  • Medical Insurance: Required for visa holders and strongly recommended for all cyclists. Ensure your policy covers cycling-related injuries and medical evacuation.
  • Legal Requirements:
    • Helmet use is mandatory.
    • Use lights at night.
    • Ride on the left, use hand signals, and do not tow bicycles or carry more than one person unless the bike is designed for it.
    • No specific third-party liability insurance is required for cyclists, but personal accident or liability coverage is recommended.
  • Emergency Services: Modern hospitals in urban areas; limited access in rural regions. Know the location of nearby medical facilities and carry a first aid kit.

Practical Safety Tips for Cyclists

  • Avoid Peak Traffic: Cycle outside of rush hours to reduce risk from traffic congestion and narrow roads.
  • Ride Single File: Especially on narrow or busy roads, to minimize disruption and risk.
  • Join Local Groups: Local cycling communities (e.g., Cycling Nation, Amori, BDCF) offer safety in numbers, local knowledge, and organized events.
  • Plan Your Route: Use local advice and online resources to find the safest and most scenic routes. Avoid flood-prone or poorly lit areas.
  • Hydrate and Rest: Carry enough water, take breaks in shaded or air-conditioned places, and avoid riding during the hottest part of the day.
  • Prepare for Rain: Always carry a lightweight rain jacket and be cautious on wet roads.
  • Carry Identification: Have your ID, emergency contact information, and insurance details with you.
  • First Aid and Tools: Bring a basic first aid kit and essential bike repair tools.
  • Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly, be polite, and observe local etiquette, especially during religious events and in rural areas.
  • Stay Informed: Monitor weather and health advisories, and keep up to date with local news and cycling forums for any safety alerts.

Resources

How to learn the local language FAST!

Must-Know Malay Words and Phrases

Before arriving in Brunei, familiarize yourself with these essential words and phrases to handle greetings, directions, shopping, dining, and emergencies:

Greetings & Polite Expressions

  • Hello / Hi: Hai
  • Good morning: Selamat pagi
  • Good afternoon: Selamat petang
  • Good evening: Selamat malam
  • Welcome: Selamat datang
  • Goodbye: Selamat tinggal / Selamat jalan
  • Thank you: Terima kasih
  • You’re welcome: Sama-sama
  • Please: Sila / Tolong
  • Excuse me / Sorry: Maaf

Basic Conversation

  • Yes: Ya
  • No: Tidak
  • Maybe: Mungkin
  • I don’t understand: Saya tidak faham
  • Do you speak English?: Bolehkah anda berbahasa Inggeris?
  • My name is…: Nama saya…
  • What is your name?: Siapa nama anda?

Essential Questions

  • Where is the bathroom?: Di mana tandas?
  • How much is this?: Berapa harga ini?
  • Where is…?: Di mana…?
  • Can you help me?: Boleh tolong saya?

Useful Travel Phrases

  • I need a doctor: Saya perlukan doktor
  • I am lost: Saya sesat
  • I am a tourist: Saya pelancong
  • I don’t speak Malay: Saya tidak boleh cakap Melayu

Numbers (1-5)

  • One: Satu
  • Two: Dua
  • Three: Tiga
  • Four: Empat
  • Five: Lima

Food & Dining

  • Have you eaten?: Sudah makan? (common greeting)
  • I am vegetarian: Saya vegetarian
  • No spicy: Tidak pedas

Emergency

  • Help!: Tolong!
  • Call the police!: Panggil polis!

Mobile Apps for Learning Malay

Leverage these top-rated apps to learn Malay on the go, with features ranging from gamified lessons to real-life conversation practice:

  • Talkpal: Immersive, social, and AI-powered for reading, listening, and speaking
  • Duolingo: Gamified, bite-sized lessons for beginners
  • Memrise
    • Contextual vocabulary, spaced repetition, real-life video examples
    • Android | iOS
  • Vocly: Vocabulary builder with topic-based learning
  • BNR Languages (Learn Malay – Beginners): Simple, practical, self-paced for absolute beginners
  • Nemo: Malay: Personalized practice, progress tracking
  • Learn Malay Speak & Listen: AI speech recognition, conversation videos

Online Resources & Tools

Explore these websites and platforms for structured lessons, vocabulary, grammar, and real-life practice:

  • MalayPod101: Audio/video lessons, vocabulary lists, and cultural notes (Website)
  • LingoHut: 125+ free online Malay lessons (Website)
  • Malay 101: Structured online lessons (Website)
  • Learn Malay Online: Lessons, vocabulary, and exercises (Website)
  • HelloTalk: Language exchange with native speakers (Website)
  • iTalki: Find Malay tutors for live lessons (Website)
  • Forvo: Hear native pronunciation of Malay words (Website)
  • Omniglot: Malay writing, phrases, and background (Website)
  • Podcasts: “Learn Malay with Mingo Space” for listening practice
  • YouTube: Search for “Learn Malay” channels for video lessons

Language Courses for Malay

If you prefer structured courses, consider these options:

  • Cudoo: Online Malay courses for all levels (Website)
  • Udemy: Malay language courses, including beginner speaking courses (Website)
  • Mango Languages: Malay course, often free via libraries (Website)
  • LingoDeer: Step-by-step lessons with grammar focus (Website)
  • Hilokal: Free lessons and community-created materials (Website)
  • Language Trainers: Online and face-to-face Malay courses with native tutors (Website)
  • FutureLearn: Online Malay language and culture course (Website)

Effective Methods & Steps to Learn Basic Malay in 30 Days

A focused, step-by-step plan is key to rapid language acquisition. Here’s a proven 30-day strategy:

Week 1: Build the Foundation

  • Learn the Malay alphabet and pronunciation (Latin script, phonetic)
  • Master basic grammar (simple sentence structure, no verb conjugations)
  • Memorize essential vocabulary (greetings, numbers, days)
  • Practice daily for 1–2 hours

Week 2: Everyday Phrases & Thematic Vocabulary

  • Practice common dialogues (greetings, directions, ordering food)
  • Expand vocabulary (family, shopping, travel)
  • Use language apps for interactive practice
  • Listen to Malay podcasts or songs for immersion

Week 3: Intermediate Grammar & Conversation

  • Learn sentence connectors and particles
  • Practice role-playing real-life scenarios (shopping, emergencies)
  • Write short texts or diary entries in Malay

Week 4: Fluency & Cultural Immersion

  • Engage in advanced conversations (opinions, experiences)
  • Watch Malay movies or TV shows for listening and cultural context
  • Speak daily with language partners or via exchange apps
  • Review and self-assess with quizzes and exercises

Key Strategies

  • Consistency: Practice every day, even if only 30–60 minutes
  • Active Usage: Speak, write, and think in Malay as much as possible
  • Immersion: Surround yourself with Malay media and real-life practice
  • Use Technology: Leverage apps with speech recognition and conversation features
  • Self-Assessment: Regularly test your knowledge and review weak areas

Final Tips

  • Start with the essentials: Focus on the most useful words and phrases for travel.
  • Practice speaking aloud: Even if alone, to build confidence and muscle memory.
  • Engage with locals: Use your Malay in real situations for rapid improvement.
  • Mix resources: Combine apps, online lessons, and real-life practice for best results.
  • Stay motivated: Set daily goals and track your progress.

Travel Influencers in Brunei

1. Thanis Lim

  • Summary: Thanis Lim, a Gourmand Award winner, explores Brunei’s culinary and cultural gems, hosting ‘Taste of Brunei’ to highlight hidden travel spots.
  • Instagram:@thanislim

2. Maurina Abdul Hamid

  • Summary: Maurina Abdul Hamid combines humor and family-oriented travel content, promoting sustainable exploration and local food experiences in Brunei.
  • Instagram:@maurina

3. Kurapak

  • Summary: Kurapak captivates audiences with humorous travel and food reviews, uncovering Brunei’s districts and hidden gems through engaging content.
  • Instagram: @kurapak

Cycling Blogs and Resources in Brunei

1. Cycloscope – Backpacking Brunei by Bicycle

  • Summary: Cycloscope chronicles a 318km bicycle tour across Brunei’s Sultanate and borders with Malaysia, sharing practical tips, photos, and cultural insights for independent cyclists exploring Borneo’s diverse landscapes.
  • Website: cycloscope.net

2. Worldbiking.info – Top 5 Reasons to Cycle Brunei

  • Summary: This guest post by cyclist Salva Rodriguez highlights compelling reasons to bicycle tour Brunei, including its visa-free access, friendly locals, and position as a Borneo connector, with personal anecdotes and route ideas.
  • Website: worldbiking.info

3. Expat Focus – Cycling in Brunei

  • Summary: Expat Focus provides a comprehensive guide to recreational cycling in Brunei, covering safe routes, infrastructure improvements, bike-friendly roads, and popular events like the Borneo International Marathon to help newcomers get started.
  • Website: expatfocus.com

Travel Blogs and Resources in Brunei

1. Abode of Peace – Brunei Tourism Official Site

  • Summary: The official tourism portal of Brunei Darussalam showcases the nation’s rainforests, mosques, and cultural heritage, offering itineraries, accommodation guides, and practical travel advice for immersive experiences in the Abode of Peace.
  • Website: bruneitourism.com

2. Tourism and Development Department

  • Summary: Brunei’s government ministry website details tourism policies, development initiatives, and resources for sustainable travel, including event calendars, eco-tourism projects, and visitor guidelines to promote responsible exploration.
  • Website: tourism.gov.bn

3. We Will Nomad – Brunei Travel Guide 2025

  • Summary: A comprehensive nomad-focused guide to Brunei covering best times to visit, hidden gems, costs, health tips, and activity recommendations like river cruises and wildlife spotting for budget-conscious long-term travelers.
  • Website: wewillnomad.com

4. Backpacksters – Brunei Travel Guide

  • Summary: Backpacksters offers budget-friendly itineraries and practical advice for independent travelers in Brunei, emphasizing affordable transport, hidden spots, and cultural etiquette for off-the-beaten-path adventures on Borneo.
  • Website: backpacksters.com

5. GlobeTrove – Travel in Brunei: Everything You Should Know

  • Summary: Drawing from three months of living in Brunei, this blog provides in-depth tips on attractions, daily life, conservative customs, and unique experiences like rainforest treks to help visitors navigate the lesser-explored sultanate.
  • Website: globetrove.com

6. Never Ending Footsteps – Is Brunei Worth Visiting?

  • Summary: A contrarian travel perspective on Brunei’s appeal, sharing honest experiences of mosques, villages, and rainforests to challenge the “boring” stereotype and inspire curious travelers to uncover its serene charm.
  • Website: https://www.neverendingfootsteps.com/brunei-worth-visiting/

7. Goats On The Road – Brunei Travel Guide

  • Summary: This off-track guide explores Brunei’s magic beyond quick stopovers, featuring golden pagodas, national forests, and local cuisine recommendations for open-minded adventurers crossing Indonesian Borneo.
  • Website: goatsontheroad.com

8. Detourista – Brunei Travel Guide + 2024 Blog

  • Summary: Detourista curates beautiful destinations in Brunei with top things to do, must-see spots, and travel goal-oriented itineraries, inspiring Southeast Asian trips with a focus on the nation’s wealthy yet serene vibe.
  • Website: detourista.com

Cycling and Travel Brands in the country

Cycling Products and Businesses in Brunei

  1. Cycle Nation
  • Summary: Cycle Nation is a comprehensive bicycle retailer and service center in Bandar Seri Begawan, stocking Trek, Shimano, and Garmin products while offering maintenance, components, and accessories tailored for touring cyclists exploring Brunei’s routes.
  • Instagram:@cyclenationbn

Travel Products and Businesses in Brunei

1. GL Extra Enterprise

  • Summary: GL Extra Enterprise operates as Brunei’s top outdoor and adventure store, supplying lightweight travel gear, backpacks, hydration systems, and camping essentials ideal for cyclists combining rides with multi-day explorations.
  • Website: glextra.com

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    Kerala Spice Trail Cycling Tour

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    Kerala, aka “God’s Own Country”, is known for stunning landscapes, serene backwaters, vibrant culture, & diverse cycling routes through tropicalView Tour
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